55.Last week the students went skating and enjoyed themselves very much.(them) 【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】上周学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心. 【解答】答案:themselves.
根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much.(them)可知上周学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心.句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思,这里和the students 保持一致,应该用themselves,故填themselves.
56.My school is going to have an open day on the tenth of next month.(ten) 【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日. 【解答】答案:tenth.
根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month.(ten)可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日.这里表示日期,应该用序数词形式,故填tenth.
57.Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you useful lessons.(use) 【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】失败并不总是坏事,它能教给你有用的教训. 【解答】答案:useful.
根据Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you﹣﹣lessons.可知失败并不总是坏事,它能教给你有用的教训.lessons是个名词复数形式,前面应该用形容词,useful,形容词,有用的.故填useful.
58.For your safety ,smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe) 【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】为了您的安全,在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟. 【解答】答案:safety.
根据For your﹣﹣,smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe)可知为了您的安全,在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟.这里your是个形容词性物主代词,后面应该跟名词形式,safety,名词,安全.故填safety.
59.Our manager greeted the guest politely with a smile at the entrance.(polite) 【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意. 【解答】答案:politely.
根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance.(polite)可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意.这里修饰动词应该用副词形式,politely,副词,有礼貌地,故填politely.
60.Scientists often suggest that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion) 【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果. 【解答】答案:suggest.
根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果.句子缺少谓语,所以这里应该用一个动词形式,often表示经常,通常用于一般现在时之中,suggest,动词,建议.故填suggest.
61.When they felt helpless after the flood,the charity offered them food and clothes. (help)【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】当洪水过后他们感到无助时,慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服. 【解答】答案:helpless.
根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood,the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时,慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服.这里feel是个系动词,后面跟形容词形式,再根据after the flood,可知洪水过后应该是感到无助,所以用helpless,形容词,无助的.故填helpless.
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子.62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)
62.The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways.(改为一般疑问句) Did the invention of smart phones change the world in many ways? 【考点】IF:句型转换.
【分析】﹣﹣智能手机的发明在许多方面改变了世界. ﹣﹣智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗?
【解答】答案:Did;change.考查一般疑问句.由changed过去式,可知,原句是一般过去时态,含有实义动词,变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did,实义动词变原形change.答案是Did;change.
63.That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.(就划线部分提问) When does that amusement park have lots of tourist? 【考点】IF:句型转换.
【分析】﹣﹣那个游乐园在假期期间有很多游客. ﹣﹣那个游乐园什么时候有很多游客?
【解答】答案:When does.考查划线部分提问.根据during the holiday在假期期间,可知,对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候,后跟一般疑问句,含有实义动词has,主语是amusement park游乐园,单数,变一般疑问句用助动词does.答案是When does.
64.The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.(改为被动语态) The film festival is organized by the local government every autumn. 【考点】IF:句型转换.
【分析】﹣﹣当地政府每年秋天组织电影节. ﹣﹣电影节每年秋天由当地政府组织.
【解答】答案:is organized.考查被动语态.由organizes 组织,第三人称单数,可知是一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.主语是The film festival电影节,单数,因此用be动词单数is.organize的过去分词是organized.答案是is organized.
65.Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句)
How popular shared﹣bikes are in some big cities! 【考点】IF:句型转换.
【分析】﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎. ﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊!
How popular.【解答】答案:考查感叹句.句意\﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎.﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊!\.感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语+其它,或What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它,来表示,这里用how,形容词用popular受欢迎的.答案是How popular.
66.\?\.(改为宾语从句) Melissa asked her mom if she had ever been in a hot air ballon. 【考点】IF:句型转换.
【分析】﹣﹣\你曾经坐过热气球吗?\梅利莎问她妈妈. ﹣﹣梅利莎问她妈妈,是否她曾经坐过热气球.
【解答】答案:if;had.考查宾语从句.直接引语为一般疑问句时,变宾语从句用if引导,意思是\是否\.直接引语是现在完成时态,宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态,因此用助动词had.答案是if;had.
67.PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment.(保持句意基本不变) PM 2.5 is harmful to people's health and the environment. 【考点】IF:句型转换.
【分析】﹣﹣PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害. ﹣﹣PM 2.5有害于人们的健康和环境.
【解答】答案:harmful to.考查同义句.\对人们的健康和环境有害.\,可以表达\,为\有害于人们的健康和环境.用be harmful to sb对某人有害,表示,答案是harmful to.
68.enables,various information,the Internet,to collet,teenagers(连词成句) The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information . 【考点】K9:连词成句.

