上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:词形及句式变换

2026/4/24 10:07:22

词形及句式变换

2019

IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

54.Mr.Smith bought threeof local snacks for the exchange students.(box) 55.On thepage of the book,there is an encouraging story.(eight) 56.Don't easily follow a fashion.Beingis the best rule.(you) 57.Online libraries areused for learning in the information age.(wide 58.Finally,Jack achieved his goal and became theof a company.(own) 59.The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help topeople.(home)

60.When Andy wasabout his lost smart phone,his friend gave him a big hug.(happy) 61.Hard work pays off.I believe you willyour dream school.(entrance)

V.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)

62.Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.(改为否定句) Lucythe violin in the club on Friday afternoons.

63.My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.(对划线部分提问) will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?

64.The government is taking action to improve air quality.(保持句意不变) The government is taking action toair quality . 65.I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.(改为简单句) Ihave no ideaoperate the new washing machine.

66.The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.(改为被动语态) The picture of a black holeto the world by the scientists on April 10.

67.“Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.(改为间接引语) Aaron asked mefree to go to his place that Saturday.

68.their future,learn,teenagers,by themselves,to plan,should(连词成句)

Ⅳ.54.boxes55.eighth56.yourself57.widely58.owner59.homeless

60.unhappy61.enter

V.62.doesn't practise63.How soon64.make,better 65.how to66.was released67.if/whether,was

68.Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.

2018

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)

55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six) 56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she) 57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual) 58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious) 59.The ____of AI(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop) 60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful) 61. As we all know, a___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)

V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每 空格限填一词)(共14分)

62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句) John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?

64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态) A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.

65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?\改为宾语从句)

Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变) _____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.

67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)

The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again. 68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). ___________________________________________________________________ IV

54.stamps 收集邮费名词短数 55.sxth 56.herself

第六个,序数词

反身代词,by herself她自己

57.unusual 用形容词,“是个早起的人,所以迟对她来说是不寻常的” 58.seriously 修饰动词 hurt 用副词seriously

59.development 用名词,the development of sth..……的发展 60.forget

will后需要动词原形

61.careless 形容词作定语,危险的应该是粗心的司机,所以用careless V

62.didnt go 原句为一般过去时,改为否定句后助动词did提前,添加not 装否定,went 改回原形go.

63.How often 划线部分four times a month,可知应就频率掏问。

64.be held 原句为一般将来时,改为被动语态后使用be 动词尿形,hold改为过去分词held。 65.how I

原句为语,故为间接语后引谣中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持

一致,而故人称在从句中又作主语,故为how I。

66.It you 原句改为条件状语从句,人称保持一致,if放在了,后加you. 67.sad sorry apologize=say sorry,原句为过去时,故为said sorry。 68.There are many ways for us to keep in touch.

2017

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)

54.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car .(accident) 55.Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much.(them)

56.My school is going to have an open day on the of next month.(ten) 57.Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you lessons.(use) 58.For your ,smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe) 59.Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance.(polite) 60.Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion) 61.When they felt after the flood,the charity offered them food and clothes.(help) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子.62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)

62.The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways.(改为一般疑问句) the invention of smart phones the world in many ways?

63.That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.(就划线部分提问) that amusement park have lots of tourist?

64.The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.(改为被动语态) The film festival by the local government every autumn. 65.Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句) shared﹣bikes are in some big cities!

66.\?\.(改为宾语从句) Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air ballon.

67.PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment.(保持句意基本不变) PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment.

68.enables,various information,the Internet,to collet,teenagers(连词成句) .

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)

54.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents .(accident) 【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客. 【解答】答案:accidents.

根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣.(accident)可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客.这里many表示许多,后面跟名词复数形式.故填accidents.


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