牛津高一英语M3U2 Language学案
词汇及句型
第一部分：重点讲解 I. 单词词组
1. stand for 代表 2. all over the world 全世界 3. share…..with 和….分享
4. be made up of / consist of 由…..组成，构成 5. mix…..with….. 把…..与…..混合
6. pick up 拿起，拣起，中途搭人，偶然间习得，接送 7. lift up 拿起， 举起 8. contribute to 是……成因之一 9. take control of 控制
10. have an impact on 对……有冲击， 影响
11. result in 结果， 导致 result from 由于， 因为 12. work as 担当， 担任 13. upper class people 上层人士 14. mother tongue / language 母语 15. take the place of 取代， 代替
16. depend on 视….. 而定，取决与 it all depends 视情况而定 17. lose face 丢脸
18. sort out 整理，把……分类 19. in addition 另外， 加之 20. throw away 扔掉，拿走
21. take …..into consideration 考虑到， 顾及
22. have a word with 和….. 说几句话 have words with sb …..和….吵架 23. instead of 代替， 而不是 24. right away 立刻， 马上 25. take action 采取行动
26. look up 查找， 向上看 27. a waste of time 浪费时间 28. what if…… 假如…..将会怎样
29. care about 关注,关心,在意,担心 care for 喜欢，关心，照料 30. at one time 曾经， 一度 31. due to 由于， 因为 32. agree with 同意， 适应 33. take up 拿起，从事，占据 34. get along with 进展， 相处 35. up and down 上上下下 36. get one’s attention 吸引…..的注意力 37. relay on 依靠， 依赖 38. for the first time 第一次 39. look into one’s eyes 直视某人 40. make fun of 取笑
41. in a word 一句话， 总之， 简言之 in other words 42. Chinese character 汉字
43. differ from….in….. 在….. 方面和…….不同 44. as a whole 总体上 45. turn into 使…..变成 46. in broad sense 在广义上 47. confusing rules 令人困惑的规则 48. mix …with….. 把…..与…..混合起来 49. be replaced by/with 被…….取代 50. take…..into consideration 考虑到……
51. look forward to sth / doing 希望得到某物, 希望做事情 52. borrow words from other languages 从别的语言借用词语 53. set a standard for sth 为什么制订标准 54. official language 官方语言
换句话说
55. throughout history 贯穿历史 56. official occasions 官方场合 57. get along with sb 与某人相处 58. from across the world 来自全世界 II. 重要句式
1. It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. ①be certain that 对….. 确定
②本句划线部分用了用了虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的情况 a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
句型 ： 条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形 例如：If they were here, they would help you. b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。 句型： 条件从句 主句
过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词 例如 ①If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
②The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.
③If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.
④If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. （含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.） ⑤If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.
（含义： He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.） 虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
①Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. ②Had you come earlier, you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. ③Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 注意：
在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用\，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。 典型例题
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do. 第二部分：练习 单词拼写
1．His face was r_______ in the mirror. 2. The green colors on the map r_____ plains. 3. The theory of relativity is rather c_______.
4. The government did whatever they could to prevent the disease from s_____ to other countries.
5. He failed in the English exam, mainly because he has a poor v______. 6. Canada has two o_____ languages: English and French. 7. I knew the town well, so I had no d______ finding his home. 8. For westerners, Chinese c_______ are hard to wrote.
