形容词和副词的用法
1 形容词是用来修饰名词的,表示人和事物的特征。在句子中作定语，靠近所修饰的名词或代词,作定语. 也可作表语。 She is beautiful.(表语) She is a beautiful girl.( 定语 ) 2 副词是用来修饰动词的,在句子中作状。一般靠近谓语动词或者在句首或者句末.也可以修饰形容词、其他副词和句子。
Luckily, she passed the test. Tom sometimes runs . I can’t hear my teacher clearly. Thanks very much. She is quite beautiful.
形容词，副词比较等级的用法
1、 两者相比程度相同时，用”as + adj. /adv.（原形）+as”的结构 Tim is his brother. (一样高)
Tom learns English Li Lei does. (一样认真) 两者相比，若表示一方不如另一方时，用”not as /so +adj./adv.(原)+as”的结构 Your jacket is mine .(不一样新)
Tom learn English Li Lei .(不一样认真)
注: as … as 意思是“像… 一样”,可用于肯定句和否定句中, so … as 意思也是“像… 一样”,但只用于否
定句中.
2、两者相比，若表示一方超过另一方时，用“adj./adv.（比较级）+than”的结构（标志是than或“A or B”的结构）
Peter is than his brother. (fat) Bob did than Tom did . (well)
Who wrote , Lucy or Lily ? (careful) Which boy is , Tom or David ? (clever)
3、三者或三者以上相比，若表示某一方程度最好时，用“the +adj./adv.（最高级）+限定范围”的结构，限定范围常是由in/of/among构成的短语或是一个定语从句。 〔标志是① the ② 限定范围 ③ A ,B or C结构〕 Jia Pan is student in our class. (tall) Which boy is , Tom ,David or Bob ? (clever) 注：副词最高级前面的the常省略。
形容词，副词比较级和最高级的特殊用法
1. much/a lot (很/许多) , even (甚至/更) , a little/a bit(稍微/有一点儿) ， far (很/最)等词常放于形容词或副词比较级前修饰比较级，加强比较的程度。 This street is than that one. (宽的多) Today is than yesterday. (稍冷一点) He is feeling now. (更糟糕了) 2. 表示“越来越”，用“比较级++比较级”的结构
Our country is becoming . (越来越强大) Our lesson is becoming . (越来越难)
3. 表示“越…就越… ” , 用“the + adj. /adv.（比）+句子， the +adj./adv（比）+句子”的结构. 你吃的越多,你就会变的越胖。
you eat , you’ll become. 你学习越努力，你就会变的越聪明。
you study ， you’ll become.
4. 表示倍数时，用“倍数+as+adj/adv（原形）+as或者倍数+adj（比较级）+than”的结构 This book is that one. (薄两倍) →This book is than that one. I am her . (大两岁) →I am than her.
5. 比较级使用时的省略和替代
Their classroom is bigger than . （我们的教室） This tree is bigger than . (那棵树)
These apples are more delicious than . (那些苹果) Tom’s pen is more beautiful than . (莉莉的钢笔) 5. 比较级与最高级的转换 Wei Hua is the tallest boy in his class.
Wei Hua is in his class. 6. 最高级的特殊用法
(1) One of +adj（最高级）+名词复数形式,常用来表示“最…之一”。 Liu Huan is in China. (最受欢迎的歌手之一) （2）the+序数词+adj（最高级）+名词单数形式。
The Yellow River is in China. (第二大长河) Beijing is in China. (第三大城市)
7. 两者相比若出现of构成的限定范围时，要在比较级前加定冠词the Tom is of the two boys.（tall） 练习题
(一) 选词填空.（37分） 1 good well
Mike does _____ in playing the piano. I am _______ at English. The clothes sell very _______. The fish tastes ________.
I’m not feeling very _______, I have a cold. She is a very ______ mother. 2 quiet quietly
You must be ______ in the library. If you have to talk with someone, you have to talk_______. Mary is a _______ girl. And she always do things _________. 3 loud loudly
I always ask my students to read English _______. My brother is in a ______ voice.
Don’t play the music ________. It’s so _________. 4 comfortable comfortably
I have a _______ sofa. I always sit there______ and read books. It’s very ________ to live in a big and clean room. 5 clear clearly
Miss Liu always asks us “ Are you ______?” I sit so far from the teacher , I can’t hear ________. 6 careful carefully
Please be _______ of the dogs that don’t bark. He does his homework _______.
My father is a _______ person and he drives the car very _________. 7 serious seriously
He is more________ than me.
This is a _______ problem. I have to talk with you _________. Students must take their homework __________. 8 true truly
My cousin told me a _______ story, it _______ made me moved(感动的) My parents ______ love me and care me. 9 bad badly
That sounds very _______.
He often does his homework________, so his teacher is always angry. The weather is pretty _______. 10 hard hardly hard-working
It is raining very _______.
I _______ eat junk food, because it’s unhealthy.
She gets good grades, because she is very __________. She studies _______ all the time. (二)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：（48分） long_____ ______ fine ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ clearly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ creative________ well______ ________ far________ _______ loud______ ______ little______ ________ many ______ ______ friendly______ _______ much ______ _____fresh_______ ______ good_______ _______ poor______- _______ loudly_______ _______ shy_______ ________ (二) 用所给词的正确形式填空：（25分）
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the __________ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _________ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years __________ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _________ (young) child. 5. The ___________ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far ____________ (expensive) of the five. 7. The boy is not so __________ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings ________ (well), she sings ________(well) than John, but Mary sings________(well) in her
class.
9. She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new house. 10 Yesterday was very .(cool)
11 He is one of the_______ (friendly) people in the class, I think. 12 . ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 13 Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 14 My room is _______ than yours. (small)
15 Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 16 Skating is ____ than swimming. (exciting) 17 Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 18 The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 19 There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few) 20 The ________ (much), the ____________ (good). 21 I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 22 Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 23 Of all stars ,the sun is to the earth .(close) (四)选择填空：（10分）
1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.
A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. . ——Which is Tom? -- He is ________ of the two boys. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest 4. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. . The film is not as ________ as you told me.
A. interested B. more interested C. more interesting D. interesting 6. He got up ________ to catch the early bus.
A. early enough B. enough early C. earlier enough D. enough earlier 7. She looks _____ than she does.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. Which is __________, the computer, the Internet or the robot?
A. useful B. more useful C. the more useful D. the most useful 10._ —Jack, is there ________ in today's newspaper? —No, nothing.
A.anything important B.something important C.important anything D.important something (五)翻译句子：（30分）
1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣. This book is _______ _______ ________ that one. 2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好.You can’t swim ________ ________ ________ your brother. 3． 今天比昨天冷的多.It is ________ _________ today_________ it was yesterday. 4． 谁唱得最动听？ Who can sing _________ ________ ___________.
5． 他比我大两岁.He is ________ _________ _________ than I.
6． 这个故事不如那个有趣.This story is ________ ________ than that one.
7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来.He is getting ________ __________ _________ every day. 8 .他对英语越来越感兴趣.He is becoming ______ _______ _________ ________ ______ English. 9 他吃的越多,人越胖.The _______he eats, the _______ he gets.
10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个.Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.
