(1) 合成法
(2) 派生法
(3) 转化法
(4) 缩写和简写
14. 句子种类
(1) 陈述句
(2) 疑问句
(3) 祈使句
(4) 感叹句
15. 句子成分
(1) 主语
(2) 谓语
(3) 表语
(4) 宾语
(5) 定语
(6) 状语
(7) 补语
16.
简单句的基本句型 17.
主谓一致 18.
并列复合句 19.
主从复合句 (1)
宾语从句 (2)
状语从句 (3)
定语从句 (4)
主语从句 (5)
表语从句 20.
间接引语 21.
省略 22.
倒装 23.
强调 24. 虚拟语气
附录 3 功能意念项目表 1.
社会交往 (Social Communications) (1)
问候 (Greetings) (2)
介绍 (Introduction) (3)
告别 (Farewells ) (4)
感谢 (Thanks ) (5)
道歉 (Apologies) (6)
邀请 (Invitation) (7)
请求允许 (Asking for permission) (8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes congratulations)
(9)
提供帮助 (Offering help) (10)
接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal) and
(11) 约会 (Making appointments)
(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)
(13) 就餐 (Having meals)
(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)
(15) 购物 (Shopping)
(16) 问路 (Asking the way)
(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)
(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)
(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)
(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)
(21) 劝告 (Advice)
(22) 建议 (Suggestions) 2. 态度 (Attitudes)
(23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and
disagreement)
(24) 喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)
(25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
(26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and
impossibility)
(27) 能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)
(28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34)
偏爱和优先选择 (Preference) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes) 表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement) 责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint) 冷淡 (Indifference)
判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3.
情感 (Emotions)
(35) 高兴 (Happiness)
(36) 惊奇 (Surprise)
(37) 忧虑 (Worries)
(38) 安慰 (Reassurance)
(39) 满意 (Satisfaction)
(40) 遗憾 (Regret)
(41) 同情 (Sympathy)
(42) 恐惧 (Fear)
(43) 愤怒 (Anger)
4. 时间 (Time)
(44) 时刻 (Point of time)
(45) 时段 (Duration)
(46) 频度 (Frequency)
(47) 时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间 (Space)
(48) 位置 (Position)
(49) 方向 (Direction)
(50) 距离 (Distance) 6. 存在 (Existence)
