2019中考英语考前复习【阅读、补全对话及作文题】强化练十含答案解析
一、阅读理解 A
（2019中考日常生活类训练） Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.
Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning. Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.
Yours truly, Amber Jala
1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .
A. find a good
job B. provide advice
C. make her life
easier D. buy a smartphone
2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址
3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?
A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.
C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. It is dangerous to drive on the road. B. It is easy to start a company with others. C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.
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D. It is important to use our smartphones properly. 参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D B
左栏是五种自然灾难的介绍，右栏是七个安全措施的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的安全措施进行匹配。
A. Cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. Escape from a fire exit(出口). Don't use the lift. Don't open a hot door. Call 119. ( )11. A big earthquake hit Japan on March 11th, B. If you think that a flood is coming, don't panic! 2011. Many people were Move valuable things to safety if possible. Place them missing and died in the above the water level or upstairs. earthquake. C. Move to a safe place in the room quickly, such as ( )12. The fire that under a strong table. Stay away from windows, large happened in Shanghai was mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. terrible. Many people lost D. Stay at home and close your windows and doors. If their lives. you are driving, just stay by the roadsides if the ( )13. It is said that storm is heavy. Wait until the storm dies out. typhoon (台风) usually comes E. Before the typhoon comes, we should prepare bottle in Taiwan in summer. water or noodles because there is a big possibility ( )14. The heavy rain that many stores are going to be closed. When it comes, caused many rivers to hit you must stay indoors. flood (洪水) alarm level. And F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. it has caused highway to If you have to drive, take care and slow down — it close and flight to cancel. can take 10 times longer to drive in snowy or icy ( )15.It's snowing conditions. heavily. The ground is G. Don't stay in high places or under the trees. Stay covered with thick snow. away from the path of lightning. Go into a house or a building. If you are in the open air, just go and find a cave (洞) and stay there.
参考答案11～15 C A E B F C
（2019中考选练）
How much sleep is enough?
To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.
Experts say the quality（质量） of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.
Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have
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lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep.
These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.
Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:
You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals（化学物质） in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.
You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.
You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling.
You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.
How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well. 1.What can we learn from the passage?
A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better. B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s. C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults. D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.
2.The underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to . A.knowledge B.influence C.excuse
D.activity
3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?
A.You often get hungry. B.Your eyesight is failing. C.You have poorer memory. D.You always feel tired.
4.It is possible that the article is taken from . A.a middle school textbook B.a travel guide C.a magazine on health D.an ad in the newspaper
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚需要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表
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现。文章最后提出要想睡眠好,多锻炼,少玩电脑。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours.”可知,青少年需要的睡眠时间要比成人多些,故选C。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据上文“These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse”可知,这部分人整夜睡眠有问题,从中年开始,这个问题愈加严重;又根据bad和health可推测对健康有影响,故effect意为“影响”,与influence同义。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知睡眠不好会导致记忆力差、经常有饥饿感、视力下降,没有提到感觉疲劳,故选D。 4.C
二、补全对话
从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。其中至少有一项是多余的。 A：Hi, Tom! ________
B：Not bad. But there are lots of rules at school. A：Really? Do you have to wear school uniforms? B：Yes. ________(2)
A：Can you listen to music in the classroom?
B：No, we can't. We even can't listen to it in the hallways. ________(3) A：________(4)
B：We can't watch TV or go to the movies on school nights. We have to clean our classroom every day. There are too many rules. A：__________
B：Sure. I like my new school.
A．We have to wear sports shoes for gym class. B．Do you enjoy your new school? C．But we can listen to it outside. D．What else? E．How is your new school? 【参考答案】1E 2A 3C 4D 5B 三、写作
（2019中考选练）书面表达。
每个人都憧憬着美好的未来。假如你是宜宾某中学的一名学生，你的英语老师想了解十年后你的生活是什么样子。请你以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示：1.十年后你想成为什么；
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(5)
(1)
