2015~2016高一定语从句导学案
词之前。如: look after, take care of, look for 等。
判断正误：①This is the pen for which I’m looking. ( )
②This is the pen which I’m looking for. ( )
2. 如何确定定语从句中的介词？
先找出定语从句，将先行词放入定语从句中 1）看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
This is the book_____ which you asked 2）看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. 3）根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配
This is our classroom , _______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.
【练习】用恰当的介词+which/whom填空
1. This is the rock ___________ the boy fell down into the sea.
2. The film star ___________ we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomorrow. 3. The West Lake _________ Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful. 4. The reason _________ he could not go there was that his grade was too low.
5. The professor __________ Mr. Smith shook hands yesterday has made new discoveries in science.
6. Could you tell me the day ________ you arrived?
Part 3定语从句中的动词的数
1. He is the only one of the students in his class who _______ (have) got this chance. 2. He is one of the students in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise 3. Those who ________ (want) to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 3:30p.m.
4. Anyone who _______(want) to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m.
【指点迷津】关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词
Part 4 课后巩固练习
一．选择最佳选项。
1. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. where B. that C. in which D. in that
2. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
3. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who learn C. that learns D. who 4. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
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2015~2016高一定语从句导学案
5. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 6. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
7. Do you still remember the happy days _________ we swam in the river in our village? A. which B. when C. that D. where
8. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
9. The hotel __________ we stayed during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. what B. which C. where D. that
10. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 11. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 12. There is only one thing __________ I can do. A. what B. that C. all D. which
13. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those
14. I like the second football match __________ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
15. This is one of the best films _______ this year.
A. that have been shown B. that have shown C. that has been shown D. that has shown
16. She was the only one of the girls in our class _____ accepted as candidate for the president of our Students’ Union.
A. who was B. who were C. who has been D. who have been 17. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 18. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.
A. which price B. the price of whose C. its price D. whose price 19. Anyone _____with what I said may raise your hand.
A. that agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. that agree 20. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last. A. came B. come C. coming 二．用关系词填空。
1. The place ________interested me most was the Children's Palace.
2. Do you know the year ________the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
3. Great changes have taken place in the factory ______we have been working since then. 4. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ________sat a small boy. 5. Is there anyone in your class ________family is in the country? 6. The letter is from my sister, ________is working in Beijing.
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2015~2016高一定语从句导学案
7. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _______are women.
8. I will never forget the day ___ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together. 9. We admire him for the way _______ he faces difficulties. 10. The reason _______he didn't come was _______he was ill.
11. --- Did you ask the guard what happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. 12. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
13. There are cases ________ the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.
14. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _______ he can walk correctly and safely.
15. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
16. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.
17. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it. 18. Who is the woman __ is sweeping the floor over there?
19. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers ________ they had seen.
20. Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.
21. I will hire the man ______ they say is a good English speaker. 22. After reading your proposal, there is one point _______ I don’t agree.
三．用介词+关系代词填空。（每空一词）
1. The hotel _______ _______ they are staying is a very famous one.
2. The pen _______ _______ I do my homework is a birthday present from my father. 3. Is this the car _______ ________ you paid a high price?
4. The gentleman _______ ________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 5. Is this the village ________ ________ the great scientist was born forty years ago? 6. The professor _______ ________ we often turn for help will come to our party tonight.
四、单句改错
1．The story happened in November on which the weather was very cold． 2．Stella is one of the engineers who is fit for the task．
3．Mr. Williams has two sons, both of whom looks like him．
4．When we passed the place which the dead boy lay, each of us saluted． 5. Is this the horse that you spent five hours drawing it yesterday? 6. Those who has finished the exercises may leave the classroom now. 7. Children eat a lot of sweets or chocolate often have bad teeth. 8. Mr. Green is always working hard should get a rise. 9. John is the only one of the students that have been abroad. 10.I care about nothing which is going on there.
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四．用定语从句合并下列句子。
1．The factory is a small one. The factory stands near the river．
2．Have you answered the letter? You got that letter two weeks ago．
3．I'll never forget the day. On that day I joined the League.
4.We are not allowed to do so． Tell me the reason.
5．The boy student is very young. He won the game.
6．The town has become a famous city． He grew up in the town．
7．I spend my childhood in Suzhou． I have never been there again since I left．
8．He is leaving for Wuhan to meet his daughter． He has not seen the girl for years．
9．Do you know the man ? His son is a famous scientist．
10．My uncle bought the bicycle last week． The bicycle has been stolen .
Part4名言警句中的定语从句
1. He who is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人？ 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。
3. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 不犯错误的人一事无成。 4. All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。
5. Opportunity and luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。
6. The only thing that we have to fear is fear itself. 唯一让我们恐惧的事就是恐惧本身. 7. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉
Part 5 课后拓展【自主学习】-----定语从句典型错误例析
1. 我给他看了我上周在杭州的照片
[误] I showed him the photos I took them in Hangzhou last week. [正] I showed him the photos I took in Hangzhou last week.
[析] 关系代词或关系副词既代替先行词，又在定语从句中充当一定的成分。例句为省略了关系代词（that/which）的定语从句，that/which 指代 the photos，在定语从句中充当 took的宾语，故them多余，应去掉。 2. 那个正在修理汽车的人是我的叔叔。 [误] The man is mending the car is my uncle.
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