2. 〔The old〕bridge fell down 〈last night〉. 昨夜，那座古老的桥坍塌了。 3. 〔Our teacher’s〕son plays computer games 〈well〉. 我们老师的儿子电脑游戏玩得很好。
4. 〔These〕〔middle school〕students〈often〉help 〔this〕〔old〕man. 这些中学生经常帮助这位老人。
5. I want 〔the second〕one. 我想要第二个。
6. He lives 〈in 〔a small〕building 〔next to my house〕〉. 他住在我家隔壁的一座小楼里。
7. The man 〔under the tall tree〕 will speak 〈to you〉. 大树下的那个人要跟你说话。
8. 〔More than 1000〕people visited〔my〕school 〈last year〉. 去年有一千多人参观我们学校。
9. The girl 〔in red〕 will leave 〈soon〉. 穿红色衣服的那个女孩很快就要离开。
10. Something 〔strange〕 happened〈in 〔my〕class〉 〈last Friday〉. 上星期五发生了奇怪的事情。
11. 〈Almost〉 everyone 〔in China〕 knows about Lu Xun, 【the great writer.】中国几乎每一个人都知道伟大作家鲁迅。
12. Huang Lili, 【headmaster of our school,】 speaks English 〈well〉. 我们学校校长黄丽丽英语说得很好。 Exercise 3 1. We like football.
2. We like football very much.
3. The children love their teacher very
much.
4. He studies hard. /He work hard.
5. He studies math hard./He work hard
at math.
11. I looked carefully yesterday.
12. I looked carefully at this person
yesterday.
13. We do homework in his home every
evening.
14. I have 100 storybooks.
15. There 100 storybooks in my
6. I drink tea every day. case/box. 7. I know you. 16. He has many students. 8. He phoned/called me just now. 17. There are many students in his class. 9. He called me just now. 18. A clock has three hands.
10. I saw them at the book store last 19. We have six classes every day.
Saturday. 20. We have supper/dinner at 7:30 PM.
第二部分 简单句的五种基本句型 第三讲 主系表型
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Exercise 1
1. They are ｛Chinese｝. 他们是中国人。 2. He is ｛at home｝〈now〉.现在他在家。 3. The girl is ｛beautiful｝.这个女孩漂亮。 4. The book is ｛thick｝.这本书厚。
5. These boxes are ｛〈very〉heavy｝.这些盒子很重。 6. Your pen is ｛under your desk｝.你的钢笔在你的桌子下面。 7. I am ｛17 years old｝. 我十七岁了。 8. The food is ｛delicious｝！ 好吃！
9. Your son/daughter is ｛so cute｝. 你的孩子很可爱。 10.That girl was ｛me｝.那女孩子是我。 Exercise 2
1．She was 16 years old last year. And she is 17 years old this year. 2．He is in Class One, Grade two. 3．Your father is in Shanghai. Exercise 3 1． She is very tall. 2． The problem is easy. 3． The shoes are on the floor. 4． The old man is 90 years old.
Exercise 4
5． I play table tennis every Saturday. 6． We go to school at 6;00 in the morning. 7． He got up early this morning.
4．You are handsome. 5．This kid/child is clever. 6．This story is very interesting.
1. The students keep ｛quiet｝〈in class〉.学生在课堂上保持安静。 2. I remain ｛happy｝.我仍然很高兴。
3. He stayed ｛single｝〈all his life〉.他一辈子单身。
4. My father continues ｛in good health｝.我爸爸仍然保持健康。 5. He proved｛honest｝.他后来证明是诚实的。 6. The weather turned out ｛fine｝.后来发现天气很好。 Exercise 5
1. You look ｛sad｝.你看上去很伤心。 2. It tastes ｛good｝.味道很好。
3. The flower smells ｛fragrant｝.花闻起来香。 4. Your hands feel ｛cold｝.你的手摸起来很冷。
5. His idea sounds ｛reasonable｝.他的注意听起来很有道理。
6. The farm looks ｛like a large beautiful garden｝.这农场看上去就像一个美丽
6
的大花园。
7. He seemed ｛tired｝〈last night〉.昨晚他好象很累。
8. I felt ｛tired｝〈after the long journey〉.经过长途跋涉之后，我感觉到好累。 9. Everyone appears ｛well prepared｝.每个人好象都准备好了。 10. Everything tastes ｛great｝.每样东西都很美味！ Exercise 6
1. He became ｛a teacher｝〈at last〉.他终于当上了老师。 2. She became ｛famous｝〈in 1990〉.她在１９９０年就出名了。 3. My dream will come ｛true｝.我的梦想会实现的。 4. Children fall ｛asleep｝〈easily〉.孩子容易入睡。 5. The weather gets｛warm｝ 〈in spring〉.春天天气变暖。 6. The trees turn｛green｝.树木变绿。
7. Eggs go ｛bad｝〈in hot weather〉.热天蛋容易变坏。 8. The village has grown ｛larger｝.这个村子已经变大了。
Exercise 7
1.slow; slowly 2.beautiful; beautifully 3. angry; angrily angry; angry 4. easy; easily 5. careful; carefully 6. bad; freely 7. good; well 8. happy; happily Exercise 8
1 adj.; adv. 2 adj.; adv.; adv.; adv. 3 adj.; adv.
第二部分 简单句的五种基本句型 第四讲 主谓宾宾型
Exercise 1
1. My grandpa 〈often〉tells me stories.我爷爷经常给我们讲故事。 2. She showed us his picture 〈yesterday〉.昨天她拿她的画给我们看。 3. I will lend her my bike.我要把我的单车借给她。 4. He passed me a pen.他递给我一支钢笔。 5. Mr. Wang teaches us math.王先生教我们数学。
6. My friend writes me a letter 〈every month〉.我的朋友每个月给我写一封
信。
7. I’ll pay you 100 yuan.我要付你１００元。
8. He 〈often〉offers us some help.他经常主动给我们提供帮助。 9. I’ll bring you some new books.我要给你带些新书来。 10. He returned me the money 〈in time〉.他及时还了我的钱。 11. They sent their son a car.他们送他们的儿子一辆车。
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12. My uncle bought me a bike 〈last week〉.上星期我叔叔给我买了一辆自行
车。
13. Mother made me a new shirt〈last Sunday〉.上星期天我妈妈给我做了一
件新衬衫。
14. Wish you a happy new year!祝你新年快乐！ 15. Spare him the trouble.给他省些麻烦吧。 16. You did us a favor.你为我们做了一件好事。
17. The road saved us a lot of money.这条路给我们省了很多钱。 18. Please get us some salt.请给我们拿些盐。 19. She kissed her mother goodbye.她吻别了她妈妈。 20. They forgave him his crime.他们宽恕了他的罪。 Exercise 2
1. She lent her eraser to the boy.她把她的橡皮擦借给这个男孩。 2. Sometimes I write letters to him.有时我给他写信。 3. Can you pass the paper to me?你能把那张纸递给我吗？ 4. I’ll show my new skirt to you.我将给你看我的新裙子。
5. His parents left a lot of money to him.他的父母亲为他留下一大笔钱。 6. The boy sent the message to me.这男孩子给我送来信息。 7. Dad made a model ship for us.爸爸为我们做了艘模型轮船。 8. My aunt often buys presents for me.我姨经常给我买礼物。 9. Who will fetch some chalk for me?谁去给我拿些粉笔来？ 10. I’m cooking some food for you.我正在给你煮些食物。 11. He played a piece of music for us.他为我们演奏了一首曲子。
第二部分 简单句的五种基本句型 第五讲 主谓宾补型
Exercise 1
1. They made the girl （monitor of the class）.他们选这个女孩当该班班长。 2. They found you （a right person for the job）.他们发现你是这个岗位的合适人
选。
3. We consider that（a lie）.我们认为那是一个谎言。 4. We must keep it（a secret）.我们必须对它保密。
5. They named the baby （Tom）.他们给这个婴儿取名汤姆。 6. He has got every thing（ready）.他已经把一切准备好了。 7. I think it （necessary）.我认为它很必要。
8. The news made us （happy）.这个消息令我们很开心。
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