高中重点词组识记
A
agree on 商定，决定，达成共识
agree with sb 同意某人的意见、与…意见一致 agree with what sb says同意某人的话
can’t agree (with sb) more 与某人意见完全一致 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
add... to... 把…加到…上、为…增添 add to 增加
add up to 总计、共达 add up把……加起来 adjust to 适应
admit doing/ having done 承认做过 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做 advise doing 建议做 ahead of 提前
aim at (doing)sth/ aim to do 目的是 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 allow doing 允许做
announce sth to sb /announce to sb sth 向…宣布… apologise ( to sb) for (doing) sth因…向某人道歉 attach importance to 重视
ask sb for sth请求/恳求某人（给予） ask for 要求/请求…… ask to do 请求准许做某事 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
afford（to do）sth 金钱、时间上提供得起做某事 apply （to sb）for （向某人）申请…… apply to 运用，应用、贴、敷 amount to 总计；共达
arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排…做某事物 appoint sb as 任命/委任某人为……
argue with sb over/about sth和某人争论…… at an end 结束
at ease 舒适，自由
avoid doing sth 避免做某事 be absent from 缺席…… be able to do 能够干
above all 最重要的是；首先 first of all 第一；首先
after all 毕竟；终究 ；归根结底 according to 根据，按照
be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）做…… be afraid to do sth 不敢做…… once again/once more 再一次
at (the age of) eighty 在八十岁时 in all 总计；全部
all in all 总的说来；从各方面考虑 not at all 不用谢；根本不；一点也不 be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth 对某事生气
one after another/one by one 一个接一个 as...as 与……一样
not so/as...as 与……不一样 pay attention to sth 注意…… take notice 注意
take no notice of 不理会…… be away from 离开…… be far away from 远离……
far from 远远不，完全不；远离 by accident 偶然地 in addition 此外（还） in advance 提前
in the open air 在户外，露天地
appeal to sb for sth 为……向某人呼吁 attend a meeting 出席会议 on average 平均
be/become aware of 意识到 B
be dying to do sth 非常渴望做某事 be honest with 老实地 be satisfied with 满意
begin/start to do/doing 开始做某事 begin... with 从…开始
at the beginning of 在…..处
to begin with/to start with 首先；第一
because of/owing to/as a result of/due to/thanks to 因为/由于/多亏……
belong to 属于(不用于被动语态和进行时态)
both...and 两个都，既…又…（否定neither…nor） break down 出故障；损坏;（汽车）抛锚;(身体/精神)跨掉；(把化合物等) 分解， break out （不用于被动）（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生，爆发
hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸 out of breath 喘不过气来
by air (bus, train, ship, boat ,land, water) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船;走陆路；走水路） do/try one’s best (to do…)竭尽所能（做某事） at one’s best 处在最佳状态
had better (not) do 最好（不）做某事 a bit (of + 不可数名词) 一点/一些…… be addicted to 对…上瘾（to 是介词）
be to blame for sth对某事应负责任、应受责备 believe in 信任、信仰、相信某事物存在的正确性 be used to do 被用来做什么
be used to/get used to/become used to doing sth 习惯于(做)某事
be accustomed to doing习惯于做什么 used to do sth. 过去常常
be used for/doing sth被用来做什么 beat... to death 打死 beg one's pardon 请原谅 benefit from/by sth 得益于
blame sth on sb 归咎于
blame sb for sth因……归咎于…… break away from 脱离…
break up 关系破裂、解散、期末放假、驱散人群 break off 折断、突然终止、中断 break in 强行进入屋内、打断打扰 break into sth 强行进入某处 bring down 降低、 使…倒下 bring in 引进、引来、挣得 bring on 使…前进
bring up 教育、培养、呕吐 blow away 刮走、吹走
blow over （风）吹翻 、刮翻 blow down （风）吹倒
bring …back to life 使……复活 burn down 把…烧成平地、烧光 burn... to the ground 把…烧平
burst into sth/out doing 爆发；突然发作 C
cheer up 振作、高兴起来 cheer on 加油 cut down削减
cut off 切断、与外界隔绝、割下 cut through 开出一条路 cut short 停止、打断 cut up切碎、使… 伤心 cut in 插嘴、超车
cut out 剪成、切成出某事物、裁剪（衣服）、去掉或省略
call at ( a place ) 访问（某地） call on 拜访、访问（某人）； call on sb to do… 号召 call out 叫出来
call forth 引起；使产生 call off 叫走, 放弃, call back 回电话 call for 要求、需要 call in 招集、招来
call up 给…打电话、回忆起 catch fire 着火
catch on 理解、了解、变得流行 catch sight/a glimpse of 一眼瞥见
catch up with sb 赶上（有时）超过某人 catch hold of抓住、抓牢
catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳臂
catch sb doing sth 抓住、发现某人正在做某事 care about 关心、在乎 care for 喜欢、想要、照料 carry out 开展、执行、实现 carry on继续（做某事）、参加进行或举行某事 change... into 把…变成，转换成 change one’s mind 改变主意 choose to do 愿意做
check in 办理登记手续(旅馆,机场等) check out 退房付账(旅馆,机场等) check off 核对 clear away 移走（物件）以留出空间 clear up 整理、收拾、天气转晴 come about 发生、产生 come across （偶然）遇到 come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见 come off 从…离开，脱落
come out 出来、开花、出版、发行、（消息真相等）传出
come up （植物）长出地面、发生、被提及 come up with提出
come down 下降、落下、跌价
come down with得(传染性的病),感染 come over来到另一地 come in 涨潮、流行
come true 变为现实，实现 come on 来吧，赶快 come to life 复活
comment on 对… 做评论 compared to／with 与…相比 compare…to …把… 比作…
compare... with 把…与…进行比较
as/so far as …be concerned关于，至于；就……而言 be concerned about关心
in/out of condition 身体很好（或不适） in good condition 情况良好 on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不要
consider... as 把（某人）看作 consider... to be 把...看作是 consider doing... 考虑做某事
continue to do / doing／continue with sth 继 续 consist of 由… 组成(用主动语态)
contribute to 为…做贡献、给… 投稿、促成； 捐赠
make a contribution to sth/doing sth捐献；贡献 under construction 在建设中 on the contrary 相反的 beyond control 无法控制 in control of 控制（住） out of control 不受控制
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时 convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事 count down 倒数
a couple of 一对，几个，一些 take courage 鼓足勇气
in /during the course of 在……期间；在……过程中 of course 当然
be covered with 被……覆盖 credit card 信用卡
cure sb of …治好某人的…(疾病) cut across 走捷径
have confidence in 对……有信心 in case of 万一
in charge of 管理，负责 in the charge of 由……管理 check in 报到；签到
have no choice but to do sth 毫无选择……只能做 D
date back to/date from 追溯到…… up to date最近的；最新的 do damage to 损害；破坏
in danger 在危险中；不安全的 out of danger 脱离危险 in the dark 在黑暗中 at dawn 在黎明中
day and night 日日夜夜
day after day（day by day）日复一日 one day 有一天
the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 the other day前几天
a great/good deal of 大量（后接不可数名词） dance to music/ a song 随… 跳舞 deal with 处理、对付(how) decide to do 决定做
reach/make/ arrive at a decision 做出决定 on the decline 在走下坡路 do a good deed 做好事 in debt 欠债 in depth 深入地
to a degree 有些；稍微
to sb’s delight 令人高兴的是
depend on／rely on／count on 依靠、相信、信赖 delay doing 延误做某事
determine to do 决定做、下定决心做 be determined to do决定做、下定决心做 make up one’s mind to do…下决心做…..
devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于、献身于 be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于 die of/from 死于… die out 灭绝、（习俗、做法）消失、过时 die down 逐渐减弱、降低
die away 减弱（以至察觉不到）、淡化 die off 死去
be on a diet 在节食中 go on a diet 开始节食
make a difference 有很大差别
make no difference to 对……没有关系 have difficulty in 在……方面有困难 in all directions朝四面八方 in the direction of 朝……方向
to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是 under discussion 在讨论中 a long distance call 长途电话 divide... into... 把…分成… distinguish between A and B
distinguish A from B 区别、辨别 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 do well in 在…做的好 do wrong 做坏事、犯罪
do some cleaning/shopping/cooking 打扫/买东西/做饭 see a doctor 看病，就诊 answer the door 应门；开门 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 without doubt 必定；无疑
there is no doubt that… 确定/无疑…… dozens of 许多
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw one’s attention 引起某人注意 dream of/about (doing) sth梦想、梦见 dress up 穿着打扮；盛装
drop in （on sb）顺便走访（某人）
drop out (of sth) (从活动、竞赛等中) 推出、辍学 on duty 值班；之日；上班 off duty 下班 each other 互相
be eager for sth. 渴望；渴求 be eager to do 急欲做；渴望做 turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻 E
in one’s early life 在某人的早年 earn one’s living 谋生 on earth 究竟；到底 eat up 吃光、吃完
take it easy 从容；不紧张
on the edge of 在……边缘上；快要 in effect 有效；事实上；实际上 take effect 开始实行；开始生效 make an effort/efforts to do 尽力做 either …or …不是…就是…；要么…要么…；…或…or else 否则；要不然 end in 以…告终
in the end 最后；终于 by the end of 到…末
make (both) ends meet 收支平衡 in English 用英语
enjoy oneself 玩的高兴
on equal terms (with sb.) 与某人处于平等的地位 be equal to 等于；与…相等 be equipped with 配备；装备 even if 即使，尽管
even though 即使，尽管
every now and then 不时地；时常地 ever since 从那时到现在 for ever 永远；总是 every other 每隔一…地
a physical examination 体格检查 fail in an examination 没通过考试 take an examination 参加考试 for example 例如
except for 除…之外；只是
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 兑换；更换
make an excuse for sth./doing sth. 找借口；推诿 on exhibition 展出 an exit visa 处境签证
take/make one’s exit 退场；离场
live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望
carry out/ do/perform/conduct an experiment 做实验 be expert in/at 在…熟练/内行 an express train 快车 F
make a face /faces 做鬼脸 face to face 面对面
as a matter of fact 事实上 in fact 事实上
have/ lose faith in 相信/不相信 fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后；拖欠 fall ill 生病
be familiar to 为…所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉 family name 姓
family planning 计划生育 family tree 家谱
be famous for 以…出名
be famous as 以…(身份)出名 in front of 在…前面
so far 迄今为止；仅到一定程度； as far as 远到；一直到；
as far as I know/ as far as I can remember(see/ tell, etc) 就我所知；尽我所记得的；依我看 far away 遥远
far from… 远离…；完全不
find fault (with) 挑剔；找某人的茬 in favor of 支持；赞同
feed sb./sth. on sth. 给某人食物；喂养；饲养 feed on 以…为食
feel like doing 想要…, 感觉要… feel at home 感觉舒适
feel quite oneself 觉得健康
hurt one’s feelings 伤某人的感情 a few 几个(跟可数名词)
quite a few 相当多(跟可数名词) fill in 填写；充满
fill…with…（使）充满； be filled with… 充满着… be full of 充满着…
prepare for the finals 准备参加期终考试 find out 查明，发现，了解
at first 起初，起先(暗指后来朝相反方向发展) first of all 首先 be fit for 适合于
focus on/upon 集中在…上 as follows 如下
be fond of 爱好；喜欢 fast food 快餐
instant food 速熟食品 snack food 点心；小吃 on foot 步行
set foot in 进入；踏上 free of charge(s) 免费 the air force 空军 a foreign language 外语 foreign trade 外贸
an application form 申请表 form a good habit 养成好习惯 make friends with
from then on 从那时起 from… to… 从… 到… make fun of 取笑 for fun 开玩笑地；
a piece of furniture 一件家具 in the future 将来；未来 G
get along/on with 与……相处
the Olympic games奥林匹克运动会 in general 普遍地；一般地；通常 generally speaking 通常说 generation gap 代沟 get across 被理解 get away 逃; 离
get back 返回; 回来; 恢复 get down 降下 ；下来 get in 进入, 收获，达到 get it 了解，懂了；受罚 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 get on 上车；相处；进展 get up 起床
get through 通过(考试)、拨通（电话）、用完
get through to sb 到达（某人）处、拨通某人的电话/所说的话使某人理解
get down to doing 开始或着手做
get over (病后、受惊吓后)恢复常态；克服 get together 聚会、联欢
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯 give advice 提建议 give back 归还、退还 give in （to）屈服、让步 give up 放弃
give away 赠送、捐赠、泄露、
give out 用完、筋疲力尽/分发或散发、 送出/发出 give off送出或发出（光、热、气味） give birth to 生孩子、孕育 give rise to 引起、导致 give sb a hand 帮忙
give sb a ring/phone call 打电话给…… give lessons to sb 给……上课 glare at 怒视
go away 走开、离开 go against 反对、不利于 go ahead 用吧 go after/for 追逐
go back to 追溯到；回到 go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉 go off 离开，走开
go on doing sth. 继续干某事、不停地干某事 go on to do sth 继续干另外一件事情 go on with 继续
