2016年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)
和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共45分)
一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)
注意:听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束 后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
(二)听对话和问题、根据所听内容.选择最佳答案对话和问题都读两遍
6. A. A history museum. B. A children's museum. C. A science museum. 7. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 8. A. At 9:10.B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30.
9. A. By taxi. B. By bus.C. By subway. 10. A. He was watching a movie on TV. B. He was helping with housework. C. He was doing his homework.
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误、正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。
短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读?下列句子。 11.Martin is a 72-year-old English man.
12. He has used the same plastic bag for 20 years. 13. The bag was made in 1981 to celebrate Christmas.
14. His family didn't know he had used the plastic bag for many years until last weeK. 15. He can still remember which store the plastic bag came from.
请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题的B)部分。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分) 选择最佳答案。
16. Sleeping is a popular way to relax students. A. onB. amongC. aboutD. between 17.一Did you call Jenny?
一Oh no, I forgot. I_her right away. A. calledB. have called C. callD.will call
18. Water is important to，so there are many water festivals around the world. A. everyoneB. nobodyC. somebodyD. something 19. Now all Chinese couplesto have two children. A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed
20. Studentsenjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going toschool. A. mustn'tB. can'tC. mustD. can
21.American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite d i fferent.
A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because
22. Before stamps, people didn'tfor the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. payB. costC. spendD. take
23. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He isof all the persons I know. A. patientB. less patientC. more patientD. the most patient
24. \火星)，because it's a place that no oneto before,\A. has goneB. has beenC.WasD. went
25--do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? 一Hardly ever.
A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much
26. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people shark fins inorder to protect sharks.
A. eatB .to eatC. not eatD. not to eat
27. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China. TuYouyou is the woman usedthe plant's special power to save millions of lives. A. which B. whoC. whoseD./
28. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will bea real product one day! A. turned onB. turned down C. turned off D. turned into 29.一Excuse me, do you knowyesterday? 一Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closed D. when did the bookstore close
30.一Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? ---.I'm not sure how to get there.
A. SorryB. OK C. Of course D. No problem 三、阅读理解
(一)阅读短文，完成31一45小题。(共15小题，计15分)
A
New Year's Resolutions
XuHui, I3, from Shanghai
In 2016, I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them. Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want to improve them.
Zhao Yujie, 14, from Jiangsu
My biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. Ithink it's important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others. So I'm willing to do this andhope everyone around me will be happy. Li Langjing, 14, from Fujian
In the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and tastedelicious snacks in Taiwan. Ma Yue, 15, from Beijing
My new year's wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions(蝎子乐队)concert. They are a Germanrock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I don't want to miss it.
Li Yunxiao, 15, from Zhejiang
I hope that my family and I will have good health. That's the most important thing I think. Asit's my last year in junior high school, I'd like to cherish(珍惜)every moment with my classmates.
We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet memories. What's more, I want to grow taller!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用”B”表示。 31.XuHui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class. 32. Zhao Yujie thinks it's important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others. 33. Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan.
34. A rock band will have a concert in February, and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it.
35. Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller.
B
When we exercise hard, we burn fat(脂肪).But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes.
Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. That's why you always weigh less in the morning.
Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery.
\says the study.
Scientists followed the atoms(原子)in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as C02 through the lungs(肺).The other weight,1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body.
\?t see the CO2 we breathe out,?said the study's lead expert.study's lead expert.
Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think. Breathing more than the body's metabolic rate(新陈代谢速度) can make you
uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy(眩晕的)and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.
So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may haveheard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2. 根据短文内容，选择圾佳答案。 36. Where is the new study from?
A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. America.
37. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot? A. The body burns it. B. Someone comes and takes it.
C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air. D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2.
38. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the body's metabolic rate? A. They will lose weight healthily. B. They will feel comfortable.
C. They may become unable to move. D. They may become healthier.
39. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight? A. Sitting still and breathing more. B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more. C. Eating less and exercising more.
D. Eating more and doing some light exercise. 40. The passage mainly tells us_ A. where fat goes when we exercise B. why we can lose weight healthily C. how we should do some exercise
D. what we should do to burn fat
C
On the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years.----41---- These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started. 一一42一一The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest(收获).But it wasn't made into an official(官方的)holiday until 1863.The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today.
一一一.43一一Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans(美洲印第安人)to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and
family will also say what they are most thankful for.
一一44— The parade(游行)includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats(花车)that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City.
一-45-一People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day
