as a whole on the whole to catch cold to have a cold 冠词考试重点
冠词所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。 1、什么时候加定冠词。
2、可数名词单数出现，必须用a或an或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。 3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。 冠词易考： 1、冠词修饰名词。
Please go _____ upstairs after you have finished the lunch。 upstairs是副词，前面不需要加冠词。
2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。 Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English。 I have been waiting for him for half an hour。 3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。
He is enjoying his stay in Denmark， but has some difficulty with the language。 Is the water from the tap fit for drink?
4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词；大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。 As we know， the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends。 They left for work after supper。
The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II 。(the Sencond World War)
5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。
Without any news from Tom for a long time， his father left for Shanghai to see him。
They will travel by air。
I will help you for the sake of your sister。(for the sake of 因为) I will go to school on foot。 My mother is in hospital。
He has been in prison for two years。 典型例题
1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II。
A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; / World War II是专有名词 答案：C
2. Can you play _____?
A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano 答案：D
3. “Youve been very busy lately。”
“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look。” A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dusts dust 是不可数名词 答案：A
4. The station? Take the second turning _______。
A. to left then go straight on B. on the left， then go straight on C. to left， then go right forward D. to the left， then go right forward on the left 在左边 答案：B
5. My mother usually has _____ bed。 A. the breakfast B. breakfast in
C. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in the in bed 躺在床上 答案：B
in the bed 在床里面
6. He stole the money and they put him _________。
A. at prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the prison in prison 进监狱 答案：C
7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to ______ church than before。 A. the B. a C. / D. that
go to church 去教堂 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to college 去大学 答案：C
8. _________ look much alike。
A. Smiths sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters 表示一家人，前面加 the 答案 D 代 词(2-2~3-3) 包括
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。 一、人称代词
人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分，在句子中可以作主语和宾 语。英语中有下列人称代词：
在并列的主语或宾语中，I或me 通常放在后面。如： Liping and I are in charge of the work。
My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow。 二、物主代词
物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分。形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语，名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语(接在of 后面)。英语中有下列物主代词： 名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的物主代词加上上文出现的名词。如：
My bag is yellow， his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown。 三、反身代词
英语中有下列反身代词：
反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。如： Please help yourself to some tea。(宾语)
The boy is too young to look after himself。(宾语) Ill be myself again in no time。(表语) The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位语) I fixed the door myself. (同位语) 四、指示代词
指示代词包括this， that， these， those 和such，在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。
that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。用the one 的时候更多一些。如： These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生产 The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 产量 The best wine is that from France。 My room is lighter than the one next door。 Ill take the seat next to the one by the window。 The film is more funny than that one。
that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。如：
