必修5各单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 1 Great scientists
I. 重要词汇拓展
1. _____________ n. 特征；特性 2.______________ n. 结论 3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护 4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 5. ______________a.可治愈的
6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的 7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的
8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知 II. Great scientists 重要短语 1. put ____________ 提出 2. in ______________另外 3. __________ to an end结束 4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接 5. _________ from 除…之外 6. be _________ with 对…严格的 7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通 III. 重点句式梳理
1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood. 2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak.
3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。
John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________. 4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people
8. _______________ of view 态度；观点 9. be ______________ to 暴露于… 10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于… 11. _______________ into 调查 12. be ____________ 反对
13. be _______________ about对…热心 14. be under __________处于控制之下 9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令 10. _____________n.贡献；奉献 11. _____________n.创造；创作 12. _____________ n. 热心；热情 13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的 14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃 15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构 16. ______________n.分析
__________(expose) to cholera.
6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found.
7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.
8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine).
9. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built.
10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak.
11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.
13. The Christian Church _____________(reject) his theory, ___________(say) it was
against God’s idea and people who supported it would __________________(attack). IV. 重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子 1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）
①By not working hard enough you ___________ your own purpose. ②Some countries may be __________ but can never be ___________.
③Who is ___________ the drum? ④He __________ the first prize in the writing contest. 2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to ... ; be exposed to)
①In summer, _________________ the sun can be very harmful to your skin. ②The soil was washed away by the flood, _____________bare rock. 3. (cure, treat, heal与recover)
①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin __________ _________ _________ his pneumonia. ②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。
After the accident, the lorry driver ____________ ____________ for cuts and bruises. ③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger ___________ quickly. 4. ①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。(absorb)
Deeply ____________________ in the newspaper, the man walked into a wall. ②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。
They _________ so deeply___________ ( absorb) in watching the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.
5. (affect, effect 与influence)
We are interested in the weather because it has direct ________ _______ us —what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. (对我们有直接影响)
6. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that______________ (blame) for their son’s bad performance at school.
V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. John Snow told the story about the________________ (astonish) people in Broad Street. 2. Don’t drink _______________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease. 3. Some of the people ______________ (invite) to the party couldn’t come. 4. There is a car ______________ (park) outside the house.
5. We were _____________ (inspire) by the ____________ (inspire) news. 6. Why are you looking so ________________ (disappoint)? 7. Thousands of ______________ (terrify) people died.
VI. 翻译句子
1. 不要在太阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。(sunburn)
_________________________________________________________________________ 2. 有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。
_________________________________________________________________________ 3. 到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。
_______________________________________________________________________ 4. 每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。（every time）
_________________________________________________________________________ 5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。
_________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
I．重要词汇拓展
1. ___________n. 分离；分开 2. ___________ n. 描写；描述 3. ____________ n.一致性; 连贯性 4. ____________ n.清楚; 明晰;清澈
5. ____________ adj.集体的 6. ____________adj.便利的；方便的 7. ____________ adj.令人兴奋/胆颤的 8. ____________ adj.高兴的
9. ___________ a.有吸引力的; 诱人的 II. 重要短语填空
1. __________ of 由…组成 2.___________ ...into 把…分成 3. leave ________遗漏;删掉;不考虑 4. ________ down 捣毁;出故障;分解 5. for ___________为方便起见 6. ________ close to接近；几乎 7. take the _____ of 代替；取代 III．重点句型
10. ____________ n.筹备；安排；整理
8. break _________ from 挣脱；脱离 9. on special_____________ 特殊场合 10. have an _____________ on 有影响 11. at your_______________在你方便时 12. in/with ____________ to 与…有关 13. under _______________ 在建设中 14. to one’s _____________值得称道的是
1. 再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。
There is _______ ________ to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
2. 这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。
The three countries ________ ____________ ___________ peacefully instead of by war. 3. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism ________ _________ ________ and died in London.
4. It’s a pity that the industrial cities__________(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
5. You find most of the population ____________(settle) in the south.
6. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ________ (enjoy) and worthwhile.
7. _____________(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu ___________(make) a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .
8. It looked splendid when first ___________(build).
9. ___________ interested her most was the longitude line. IV. 填空练习
1. The United Nations Organization consists ________ over 160 nations. 2. Our greatest happiness consists _________ serving the people. 3. Health doesn’t consist ___________ smoking.
4. 如今，只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
Now when people refer to England you find Wales ______________(include) as well.
