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在动词不定式前加上动词ask, tell, order, advise, invite, request, warm, beg, command, encourage
等，其中动词的使用须视句义与说话者当时的语气或态度而定 注意：
a. 间接引语中引述动词不能用say。
b. 如果祈使句是否定形式，则不定式前加上否定词never或not。 c. 祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。
(2)非祈使句形式的请求、命令等的直接引语变为间接引语，变法同上。 “Please sit down and have a rest.”she said to us. = She asked us to sit down and have a rest.
【点拨】依据说话者的语气，注意转述动词的选择。 2. 特殊变化
（1）若直接引语是表示“建议”的祈使句或疑问句，通常变为 “suggested+宾语从句(或动名词)”结构
He said,”Let’s go to the park.”
= He suggested(our) going to the park.
【点拨】表示建议、要求、劝告的祈使句都可以用此句型
（2）直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可以用what或how引导，也可以用that引导 She said,”What a lovely day it is!”
=She said what a lovely day it was.=She said that it was a lovely day. 【典型例题】
1. (2003北京) The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
【答案】D。考查ask后面复合宾语的用法，即ask somebody to do以及不定式的否定形式，即not to do。
【点拨】掌握祈使句的否定句转换规律。 2. —Please don’t stamp the grass. —Pardon?
—I ____ stamp the grass.
A. tell you don’t B. tell you not to C. told you didn’t D. told you not to
【答案】D。考查时态。根据情景，应意为“我刚才告诉你??”，故主体时态应是I told you；另外应注意的一点和上题一样，即不定式的否定式是not to do。 【点拨】掌握祈使句的否定句转换规律 【实战演练】
将下列句子变为间接引语：
1. Mother said to her .daughter, “Hurry up !”
_____________________________________________________________ 2. “Come at five o’clock ,”she said to him .
_____________________________________________________________ 3. “Don’t swim too far, ”I said .
_____________________________________________________________ 4.He said , “ Let’s leave the luggage at the station .”
_____________________________________________________________
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5.”Let me stay up a little longer tonight , mother .”he begged .
_____________________________________________________________ 6. He said ,”Happy birthday .”
_____________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
将下列句子变成间接引语
1．Mother ordered her daughter to hurry up. 2．She told me to come at five o’clock.
3．I told/warned the boys not to swim too far.
4．He suggested leaving the luggage at the station. /He suggested that we should leave the luggage at the station.
5．He begged his mother to let him stay a little longer that night. 6．He wished me a happy birthday.
单元测试题
第一卷 选择题（105分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. How much is the radio now? A. ￡10.
B. ￡20.
C. ￡30.
2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library.
B. In a shop.
C. In a college.
3. What is the man going to buy? A. Some flowers.
B. A box of chocolate.
C. A music CD.
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Classmates.
5. What does the man feel about the interview? A. Confident.
B. Disappointed.
C. Nervous.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
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选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Go swimming.
B. Go shopping.
C. Go skating.
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Warm. B. Cold. 8. When will the man ring her?
A. Next morning. B. That morning. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Schoolmates.
B. Workmates. C. Strangers.
C. They have no idea.
10. Why is Jeannie here earlier?
A. To meet her friend. B. To have a class. 11. How does the man feel about the test?
A. He is calm. B. He worries about it. C. He has to get an A． 听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题 12. How does the man feel? A. Nervous.
B. Upset.
C. Sick.
C. To go over her homework.
13. What’s wrong with the man? A. He had a car accident. B. He was knocked down by a car.
C. He had an accident when walking on the street. 14. How did it happen?
A. The road-sign had a wrong direction. B. The other driver was driving very fast. C. Something was wrong with the driving mirror. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题 15. Why is the woman going to the US?
A. To make more money． B. To meet her family． C. To attend university．
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16. Which of the following does the woman think is the most important in her life? A. Her family．
B. A good job offer．
C. English literature．
17. How long will the woman probably stay in the US? A. Six years．
B. Three years．
C. Four years．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What do we know about the man? A. He knows a lot about painting．
B. He’s not very familiar with painting．
C. He hopes to become a painter someday．
19. What did the woman think about the art exhibition? A. She thought it was boring． B. She enjoyed the painting． C. She hasn’t seen it yet．
20. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of the class． B. In the middle of a class． C. At the end of a class．
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21.Food safety is____important, so the government spares no effort to prevent food pollution. A. highly B. reasonably C. strongly D. naturally 22.----I think he is taking an active part in social work. ----I agree with you_____.
A. in a way B. on the way C by the way D. in the way 23.----Do you need any help, marry？
---Yes. The job is______I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
24.-Nowadays, TV programmes ____ a lot of foreign language teaching ones,____English,Japanese, French and so on, of course___ those for children.
A. contain; for example; include B. include; such as; contain
C. contain; such as; including D. include; for example; containing
25. All his friends have benefited from the role he____in the company and got jobs for bread. A. taken B. played C. made D. worked 26. Children are told to ____strangers when they are out without parents. A. watch out for B. come up with C. get along with D. allow for
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