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【基础过关】 [C]&[U] 方向，方位（与in搭配）；[U] 指导，指挥（与under搭配）。
She has a good sense of direction.她的方向感很强。 I did the work under his direction.我在他的指导下工作 【拓展延伸】direction [C] 指示，说明书（用复数） You should ask for directions.你应该停下来问路。
【点拨】辨析：directions， explanation, instructions directions 指示，用法，说明书 explanation 解释，说明
Instructions （常用复数）使用说明，通知； 【典型例题】
You should follow _____of the medicine, and take three pills every day.
A. directions B. explanations C. instructions D. methods
【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析。此处为药品说明，使用说明之意，C符合句意。
【点拨】区分词义。抓住关键，A指示性，方向性；B解释性；C 遵照性；D意思差距大。 考点五 play a role / part in
【基础过关】在??中担任角色；在??中起作用；参加---- Why not play a part in their discussion?
为什么不参与他们的讨论啊？
【拓展延伸】hand out roles 分派任务（角色） a leading / staring role 主角
play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.（在剧中）扮演某人的角色 play the leading/important role 起主要/带头、重要作用
He plays an important role/part in family relations.她在家庭关系方面起着重要的作用。 fill the role of---担负---的任务 【典型例题】
The role that our army ____in flood control is important.
A. made C. acted D. played D. did 【答案】C 考查play a role/part in短语变化。
【点拨】牢记短语，分析句子结构，看出role为短语提前的名词作定语从句的先行词 考点六 because of
【基础过关】 because of 因为，由于（为复合介词，后接名词或代词）。 He had to retire because of ill health.
他因为健康状况不佳，所以不得不退休
【拓展延伸】 because, as, since, for都表示原因，但意义不同
because直接原因，语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中，也只能用because。
as 用于解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，通常位于主句前。 since 表示的原因是指众所周知的事实，意思“既然”。语气比because弱，但比as弱。通常位于主句前，并常与as换用
for 并列连词，连接并列分句，表示一种补充说明，是推测或判断的理由，语气较弱 Because 接从句，because of接名词，代词，动名词 【典型例题】
He was late not only___his illness but also ____he missed the train.
A. because; for B. Because of; because C. as; for D. for; since
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【答案】B 考查because,because of, as, since 辨析。
【点拨】分析空后的句子成分，依据句意排除 考点七 come up
【基础过关】(1)（人）走近；靠近
He came up smiling to me 他微笑着向我走来 (2)（太阳，月亮）升起
The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的，非常晴朗 (3)出席；出现
I came up for interview but didn’t get the job.
我到场接受了面议，但并没得到工作 (4)发芽；长出
New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.
从老（竹）竿的根周围又会长出新的幼芽（竹笋）来 【拓展延伸】
Come up with (针对问题等)提出，想出，提供 Come about 发生 come across 邂逅
come at 攻击，向??扑来 come from 出身于 come out 出版；开花
come to 达到；苏醒；谈到 come after 跟在……后面 come along 一起来，过来 come down 下来，败落
come on 加油，跟我来，进行，进展 come in 进来 【典型例题】
He_____to Beijing days ago; and he will work for months as a visiting professor in Beijing University. A. come up B. camp up C. went down D. leaves for
【答案】B 考查动词短语的辨析。come up to 此处意思是“到达----”符合题意。时态与ago保持一致。
【点拨】从动词短语意思和句子时态分析 考点八 no such---- as
【基础过关】不像---样的；such作定语一般放在no all,one,few,several,some,any等词后可修饰单数，复数，不可数名词 No such person exsists. 根本没有这样的人存在。
【拓展延伸】such as像这样的（用来列举事物）。
I visited several cities, such as New York, Chicago and Boston. 我游览过几个城市，像纽约、芝加哥、波士顿等 辨析：for example, such as, such…as：that is;
for example 用来列举同类中的一个为例，可以是一个句子，也可以是一个单词或词组。在句中的位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句尾
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For example, he is very brave.
比如，他非常勇敢。
such as 用来列举事物（一类），放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后切不可有逗号（列举部分事例）。
that is 用来列举全部事物，故在被列举事例前面，并用逗号隔开
区别上述三个短语的关键是：1）判断是列举部分举例还是列举全部事例，2）在句中的位置。3) 举例说明还是列举
This machine is very useful in daily life, such as in making bread.
这台机器在日常生活中是很有用的，比如做面包。 such…as… 意思是“像??那样的”，其中as为介词，不能同etc.和and so on连用。例如： Such men as Edison, Einstein and Lincoln are great men. 像爱迪生、爱因斯坦和林肯这样的人都是伟人。 【典型例题】
The teacher praised him very often,____he is a good student in our class.
A. such as B. For example C. such---as D. That is 【答案】D 考查短语意思辨析。 【点拨】按照词组意思和句意排除 2. 重点句型
考点九 （1）even if/though----
【基础过关】even if/though是一个连词意思为“即使、虽然” Even if we can go out for play, we won’t do. 即使我们能出去玩，我们也不想去。
【拓展延伸】even if 与even though可以互换，但even if 更强调假定性。
引导让步状语从句的引导词although, though, no matter, whenever, wherever, however 等。 As也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语，谓语原形，宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以用冠词。
Whatever you do ,do it well. 不管你做什么，把他做好。 Girl as/though she is, she can go alone in the darkness. 尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。 【典型例题】
I’m determined to get a seat for the concert ___it means standing in a queue all night. A. as though B. Even if C. in case D. so that 【答案】B 考查连词辨析。句意“我决心得到一张音乐会的座位，即使意味着整夜排队。” 【点拨】按照句意，依据短语意思排除。 考点十 believe it or not 【基础过关】信不信由你
believe it or not信不信由你（用于口语中，相当于插入语）。 Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie! 信不信由你，他要我向你说谎！
【拓展延伸】可用作插入语的某些不定式短语，常见的还有： to tell the truth 老实说
to say nothing of … 更不用说?? to be honest 老实地说 to be frank 坦率地说
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to be exact 确切地说
judging from; 依据---判断；（句首常见） generally speaking; 一般说来（句首常见） 【典型例题】
He isn’t all right,_____,he isn’t right sometimes.
A. to be honest B. Generally speaking C. to tell the truth D. that is (to say) 【答案】D 考查短语意思辨析 【点拨】按照句意正确辨析即可 【实战演练】
1.----What do you think of the performance today?
----Great!_____but music genius could perform so successfully.
A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody. 2.They ____another song from Susan because she sang so well.
A. requested B. needed C. ordered D. asked 3. ---How shall I take the medicine?
----You can follow the ____on the bottle.
A. vocabulary B. speech C explanations D. directions 4.---They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers . ---How ____this ___?
A. were ;come about B. did ; come about C. were ;taken place D. were ;happened 5. As___as 80 people lost their lives in the fire,____five firefighters . A. much ;including B. many ;including C. much to; include D. many ;to include
6.(2003年上海) She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 7.I’ll be late home—something’s just come ______ at work.
A. to B. up C. out D. over 8._________ his carelessness(粗心),he lost his job and stay at hone. A.Because B.As result C.In case of D. Because of 9.(2002北京) All the people ______ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 10.(NMET 2001) Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested 【参考答案】
1-10 BADBBBBDAD
Module1unit2 第二课时
【基础过关】
祈使句直接引语变间接引语
当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加上not 1. 一般变化
(1) 如果直接引语是表示命令、请求的祈使句，通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并
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