(练习含答案)
实例分析
[例1]I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused___36___. But she refused. (广东) 思路分析：因(that) I had caused是定语从句，先行词是trouble, 代表先行词trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语，被省略了；由搭配cause sb. trouble (给某人造成麻烦) 可知，填her作擦caused的宾语。
[例2]It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to hope ____33____rice crop growing up quickly…One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. (广东)
思路分析：因crop是单数可数名词，前面必定是填限定词；由下文pluck up all of his crop a few inches可知，这个急性子人是急于希望“他的”禾苗长得快。故填形容词性物主代词his。
[例3]Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (全国) 思路分析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，填反身代词themselves。
三、代词的考点突击
一、单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。
1. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately they couldn’t spare me even one minute. (重庆)
2. To save class time, our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. (湖南)
3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine me grown up. (重庆) 4. The boy promised his mother never to lie to her again. (全国)
５. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of theirs. (全国)
６. Is her hair shorter than mine (我的)?(全国)
７. Our neighbors’ gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt itself when it fell from its nest. (湖南) 8. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury? (江西)
9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself reminded of what she is to do in the day. (上海) 10. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it themselves. (全国)
11.The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (全国) 12. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy. (全国) 13. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which neither of the parents spoke the language. (北京)
14.To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or both. (天津) 15. I had to buy all these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (上海)
16. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for any. (浙江) 17. It is easy to do the repair. All you need is a hammer and some nails. (天津)
18. I'd been expecting some letters the whole morning, but there weren't any for me. (全国) 19. These plants are watered every other day. (全国)
20. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from that spoken in England. (全国)
21. My most famous relative of all, the one who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (江苏)
22. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have another one this month. (天津) 23. Both sides have accused the other of breaking the contract. (上海)
24. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but others like to go to the cinema. (全国) 25. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for another two weeks.(上海)
26. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you
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different from everyone else.(湖北)
27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and everything before you leave. (山东) 28. The book is of great value. Nothing can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (福建) 29. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly anything left in the house. (重庆)
30. We haven’t got enough books for everybody; some of you will have to share. (全国)
31. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To anyone else, it was hard to make out. (上海)
32. It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江)
33. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)
34. I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东) 35. I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited. (山东)
36. He doesn’t have much furniture in his room—just an old desk. (陕西)
37. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two more on the weekend. (安徽)
38. He has made a lot of films, but few good ones. (北京) 39. Although he's wealthy, he spends little on clothes. (全国)
二、语篇模拟：用适当的代词填空。
One day, as Zeng Zi's wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with [1]her. “Stay home,” the mother said to him. “When [2]I return, we’ll kill a pig for [3]your dinner!“
When she came back, [4]she found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child’s meal. She hurried over to stop [5]him: “What are you doing? You’re not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him!”
“How can [6]we lie to children?” Zeng Zi replied. “[7]they learn each and [8]every movement from [9]their parents. If [10]you deceive your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”
In the end, Zeng Zi killed the pig.
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