I saw him seated at the back of the classroom.
I saw him seating himself at the back of the classroom. seat的用法比较特殊.当动词时有两种用法:
1.be seated. 例:They are seated there. 他们坐在那.
2.seat oneself. 例:They seat themselves there. 他们坐在那.
这也就可以解释前两句了,第一句是用法一,see sb. done. 省略be seated 中的be;第二句则是用法二, see sb. doing.
同样用法的词还有:hide(隐藏) 和 station(驻扎)
sit和seat都可以翻译成汉语中“坐下”的意思,但二者在英语中的用法却大相径庭。确切的说,sit多用于vi(不及物动词,即其后不带宾语);seat则是vt(及物动词,其后一定要带宾语才能成立)而且seat的准确意思翻译为“使(某人)坐下”,这在汉语角度是不好理解的,所以我们在学习中必须要尊重英语的语法规则,从例句中掌握用法。for example,\请坐\表达为: Please sit down!或者please seat yourself!/please be seated!
第一句的用法是大家熟悉的,第二句可以看出seat用的时候必须用“人”来做宾语,即,seat oneself或被动形式sb. be seated两种形式。
“他坐在那”He sits there.& He seats himself there. & He was seated there. 这一点理解了,就要注意,seat一词的非谓语的形式也就只有seated.
eg. 1. When he entered the room, he found many villagers sitting/seated at the back of the room. 当他进入屋子的时候,发现很多村民坐在屋子后边。 2. Comfortably seated in a big arm chair, he read a novel.
他安逸地坐在椅子上读小说。
3. All the passengers, please remain seated before the plane lands safely.
所有乘客,在飞机安全着陆之前请坐在座位上不要动。
4. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat

