必修二Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
(Ⅰ)单词拼写
1．If headaches only __________ (发生) at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.
3．I just _________(认为) that the woman standing next to Jack was his wife, but later I knew I made a mistake. 4．Just _______(不予考虑) those thoughts from your mind — they're crazy and not worth thinking about. 5．—I even can't see the words on the blackboard clearly! —Really? Your eyes need ___________ (检查)．
6．—I think that Johnson is not fit for the position of monitor of our class. —That's it — he even doesn't know how to _____________ (组织) class meetings. 7．If you get there early,_____________ (预留) a seat for me.
8．It's fortunate that all of the family ____________(幸存) the terrible earthquake.
9．You have misunderstood Mark — he is not laughing at you; it is American _____________ (幽默)． 10．Though there are no other______________(目击者), Lucy insists she saw a man in the yard that night. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The bridge designed by the famous architect is under ___________(construct) now. 2．The driver of the truck suffered only minor _____________ (injure) to his legs and arms. 3．The forecast said that there's a ____________ (possible) of snow tonight. 4．Paul threw paint over the fur coats because he wanted to make a ____________(state) about cruelty to animals. 5．When I came in that evening, the door of Newton's sitting room was open and through it came ___________ (laugh), cheers, and television music.
6．This room is twice the ___________ (long) of the other, but much narrower. 7．The sea is very cold and it requires great __________(strong) of mind to get in. 8．The visit to Disneyland in California with my family was an ________(amaze) experience, one I shall never forget. (Ⅲ)语境填词
1．Do you believe in the _________ of ghosts? I don't believe they ______ (exist) 2．It's a _________ speech and I'm __________ that many people will benefit from it. (convince) 3．The ________look on her face shows that she is _________ about the ___________question.(puzzle)
1．What one thinks and feels is mainly __________(因为) tradition, habit and education. 2．To achieve the increase in orders, the factory has to ________ (加快) production. 3．You never know when Tracy is coming: she just __________ (出现) when she feels like it. 4．There isn't any little boy called Manuel here; Grace is just ____________ him____ (编造)．
5．Your complaint is being ___________(调查); when we have anything to report we will write to you again. 6．Originally_____________ (属于) Mr.Smith, the house and surrounding farmland were seized in 1889. 7．When I _________(遇见) a problem while making my model airplane, I asked Uncle George to help.
8．People are wondering which of the five sons can ______________(掌管) the company if their father, the general
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manager now, dies.
9．The single most important thing that ________ ordinary photographs _____ (把……和……分开) good photographs is the lighting.
10．The motorist _________ (用车接) three men along the highway and took them as far as New York.
1．Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m.
[解读] saw Justin walking ...是“____________________”结构，此处宾语补足语由现在分词短语充当。 [仿写] 在北京王府井大街上有人看到那个人用针刺(stab)小女孩。
Some people __________________________ a girl on Wangfujing Street in Beijing. 2．The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. [解读] Sb./Sth.be said to do表示“_______”，可转换为____________________ [仿写] 据说他是因传播网络语言而被拘捕的第一个人。
________________________the first man who was arrested because of spreading online rumors.
一、常考词汇细点拨
1．puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的
(1)be puzzled by 对……感到困惑 (2)puzzle n. _________ vt. 使……困惑；让(某人)动脑筋 be a puzzle to sb. ______________ puzzle ________sth. 苦苦思索 (3)______________ adj. 令人不解的 [一言串记] These _______ puzzles__________me, and I was ___________how to work them out. 这些令人费解的难题难住了我，我不知道怎么算出来。
(2014·无锡一中高三模拟)From the ________ expression on the manager's face, I knew he was ________ about the plan I worked out, so I had to make some changes.
A．puzzling; puzzling B．puzzling; puzzled C．puzzled; puzzling 2．assume vt.假定；认为
(1)assume that ... 设想/认为…… ________is assumed that ... (2)assuming that ... ___________________ ①When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression.(2013·江苏高考阅读C)
[联想归纳] 你学过的表示“假设”的表达法还有： 3．occur vi.发生；想到；出现
①If there were no cleaners, a certain decline would occur.(2013·广东高考读写任务) _____________ sth.occurs to sb. _______________ It occurs to sb. to do sth 某人想到做某事 [链接高考] (2013·湖南高考)Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred 5．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，奖励
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D．puzzled; puzzled
人们推测/认为…… D．did it occur
①He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1966.(2013·重庆高考阅读B) __________
(1)win/get the first award __________ (2)award sb. sth.＝ award sth______sb.给予/授予/判给/裁定给某人某物 [辨析比较] award, prize, reward 试一试 选择以上单词填空
④He was awarded the first__________for his excellent performance in the composition contest. ⑤He gave the boy a _________ of one pound for bringing back the lost dog.
⑥As a(n) _______ for your excellent service, I present you on behalf of the company with a gold watch.
2．Asian Football Confederation (AFC) player of the year 2013 was ________ to Chinese football player Zheng Zhi. A．awarded B．rewarded C．gained D．included 6．strength n．[U]力量，力气 [C]长处，优势
①And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.(2013·广东高考阅读A)________ [辨析比较] strength, energy, force, power 试一试 选择以上单词填空
④David devoted all his____ to his work. One night he came home very late from his office. He found there was a __________ failure that day. Unfortunately he couldn't find his key anywhere. So he gathered all his __________to open the door by _________. The next day he had to pay to have his door repaired. 辨一辨
strength energy force power 常指固有的潜力。用于人时，指“力气”或“长处”；用于物时，着重指“强度 在物理学定义中为“能，能量”，用于生理学上指“精力” 常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等 能力；电力；影响力；权力 Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the ________ of the explosion in a gas station. A．force B．strength C．energy 7．convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说 (1)convince sb._______sth. (2)_________________ adj. 使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth. ______________ 相信的，被说服的 D．power
(2014·盐城高三质检)________ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. A．Convinced B．Convincing C．To convince D．Having convinced
1．step up 加紧，加强，促进；走上前去；提升 [一词多义] 写出下列句中step up的含义
The government should do everything to step up environmental protection.____________ ②John stepped up onto the platform and began to speak.______________ ③He has stepped up into the management of the firm.____________
④To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.(2013·安徽高考阅读D) ______ 2．make up编造，杜撰；构成，组成；弥补；化妆；和解 [一词多义] 写出下列句中make up的含义 ①??
She made up her face to look prettier._______
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②Everyone in the village likes him because he is good at telling and making up stories.___________ ③Girls make up two thirds of members of the school literary club._____________ ④In the end the two boys made up with each other after a fierce fight.______________
⑤Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.(2012·辽宁高考阅读C) _______________
(2014·安徽名校高三诊断)We should take care of the blind. It is immoral to ________ them. A．make room for B．make fun of C．make up for
D．make use of
1．Standing_inside_were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤的怪物，个个都长着又大又黑的眼睛。 该句为倒装句，standing inside
是现在分词短语提前了。正常语序是：
____________________________________.此倒装句结构为：现在分词＋地点状语＋be＋主语。
全部倒装的几种情况：
(1)当表语是分词、形容词、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型为：分词/形容词/副词/介词短语＋地点状语＋be＋主语。
②Also present_at_the_meeting_was_a_professor from Peking University. 出席会议的还有来自北京大学的一位教授。
(2)there be句型，其中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。
(3)当副词there, here, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等放于句首，谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等，且主语是名词时，多用全部倒装句。
[名师指津] (1)副词在句首的倒装句，谓语动词用一般现在时态或者一般过去时态，而不能用进行时态。 (2)当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。
1.At noon they got to a hill, on top of which ________， dating back to hundreds of years ago. A．a temple stood B．did a temple stand C．a temple did stand D．stood a temple 2．A girl was seated on the ground playing the guitar.(变为倒装句) →_______________________________________________ 2．The Yeti is_said_to_be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走。
本句中用了“主语＋be said to do sth.”句型。意为“_____________”。能用于此结构的动词还有：know, report, believe, think, expect, consider, suppose等。
At least one policeman is said to have been injured in the accident. ＝ ____________ at least one policeman has been injured in the accident. ②It is expected that Liu Qian can come here to perform magic tricks. ＝Liu Qian ________________ here to perform magic tricks.
(2014·连云港模拟)—The excellent student is said ________ in Germany for two years. —No wonder he has a good command of German.
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