本身就是铁打的人 趁热
用自己的一块铁改变自己的另一块铁 就是打铁
（1）指出诗中“骨头”一词的作用。（4分）
（2）结合全诗，分析画线句的艺术特色。（6分）
题号03
“数学史与不等式选讲”模块 (10分)
已知函数f (x)，当x＞0时，满足f (x)≥ ．令 f 1(x)＝f (x)，
f n＋1(x)＝f (f n (x))，n∈N*． 求证当x＞0时，f n(x)≥ ，n∈N*．
题号04
“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块 (10分)
在直角坐标系中，已知曲线C ( a＞0，为参数)，设点O(0，0)， B(0， a)，F(－a，0)，若点P在曲线C上，且位于第二象限内． (Ⅰ) 求S△PBO S△PFO的最大值；
(Ⅱ) 设直线 cos x＋ sin y＝ a ( ＜ ＜ ) 分别交x，y轴于点M，N． 求 的最大值． 题号05 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Think back to your school days. We all remember what curiosity did to the cat. (1) A common remark from overworked teachers was “We don’t have time for these questions; we’ve got to get through the curriculum.” Now children who keep asking questions are said to have the disease of Attention Deficit Disorder and treated with drugs. If the young Leonardo Da Vinci were alive today and attending grade school, he would probably be on medication.
Although we all started life with a Da Vinci-like curiosity, most of us learned, once we got to school, that answers were more
important than questions. (2) Rather, the thinking skill that’s rewarded is figuring out the “right answer” — that is, the answer held by the person in authority, the teacher. This pattern holds throughout university and postgraduate education, especially in a class where the professor wrote the text. The authority-pleasing, rule-following approach to education may have served to provide society with factory workers and government officials, but it does not do much to prepare us for a new Renaissance.
Leonardo Da Vinci’s life was an exercise in creative problem
solving of the very highest order. It begins with great curiosity and an open mind, and proceeds (继续) with a stream of questions asked from different angles.
(3) For most people this requires shifting the emphasis away from focusing on “the right answer” and toward asking “Is this the
right question?” and “What are some different ways of looking at this problem?”
Successful problem solving often requires replacing or reframing the original question. Questions can be framed (表达) in a wide variety of ways, and the “framing” will greatly influence your ability to find solutions. (4) Nomadic (游牧的) societies were based on the question “How do we get to water?” They became stable farming cultures, Brown says, when they began asking “How do we get the water to come to us?”
Some people like to think about the philosophical question “What is the meaning of life?” But more practical philosophers ask, “How can I make my life meaningful?”
第一节根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余的。 A. In most cases, schooling does not develop curiosity and question-asking skill.
B. You can increase your problem-solving skill by improving your question-asking ability.
C. Ask awkward questions like Why have we always done it this way? D. Psychologist Mark Brown offers the example of a change in questioning that resulted in a
major change of human societies.
E. But what happened to the kids who asked too many questions?
第二节根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下列问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
(5) What is the passage mainly about? 题号06
填空
阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。
It’s 4 a.m. and Danilo C. Dequi?a is already awake. Holding a flashlight and carrying a basket, he is walking in the pre-dawn
darkness along the shore of Old Poblacion Beach in the town of Maitum, Sarangani, in the far south of the Philippines. His mission to find newly (1) (lay) marine turtle (海龟) eggs.
A few minutes (2) , he spots a patch of sand that appears to (3) (disturb) by a turtle. Dequi?a studies the area carefully, figuring out (4) the eggs have been buried, then starts digging slowly. After clearing away several centimeters of sand, he uncovers a large number of eggs, which are roughly the (5) and have the appearance of ping-pong balls. He picks each one up and puts them in the (6) . In all, he collects more than 100 eggs from this spot. Dequi?a carries the eggs to his hatchery (孵化场), some 50 metres away from the seashore. He buries the eggs and covers them with sand. After 45 to 70 days, the eggs will hatch. Dequi?a will then put them in a basin and carry them to the shore, and release them into the sea. He admits to feeling sad as he sets baby turtles (7) — most are hunted by natural predators (捕食者) and just one percent survive to adulthood.
Turtle eggs have always been a part of Dequi?a’s life. When he was a boy, his father collected eggs on the beach, and brought them home to be cooked and eaten. Their neighbors did the (8) thing. “I never thought marine turtles were a threatened species,” says Dequi?a.
Today he knows better. The Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) says eight species of marine turtles are dying out. The reasons are all man-made hunting, egg gathering and pollution.
(9) attending a DENR training course, he decided to
take (10) . He helped the local government to set up a hatchery next to his house. “If we don’t do something now, they may be gone from our waters soon.” says Dequi?a.
