2）The United States is composed of fifty states, ____ are separated from the others by land or
water.
A. Two of which B. Two of whom C. two of them D. two of those
（200312-23）
3) The students, ______, enjoyed the performance very much. （200506-15）
A. most of those were girl students B. most of them were girl students C. most of them were girl students D. most of whom were girl students 答案：1）B，2）A，3）D B. 限制性定语从句
I?ve never been to my parents? hometown, but it?s the place______. （200506-13）
A. in which I?d like to visit B. where I?d like to visit C. I want to visit most D. that I want to visit it most 答案：C B. 状语从句:
1）_____its economy continues to grow ,the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-time and temporary workers. （200312-26）
A. Even though B. If only C. Now that D. Provided that
2）______you return the book by Saturday ,I will lend it to you with pleasure . （200506-14）
A. So long as B. As well as C. So far as D. As far as 答案：1）D，2）A C. 名词性从句
1）A telephone recording at the cinema tells callers____. （200406-27）
A. what time starts the movie B. what time does the movie start C. what time the movie starts D. the movie starts what time 2) ____there are several thousand languages and dialects spoken in the world. （200506-32）
A. When it is estimated B. It has been estimated that C. To estimate that D. If it is estimated that 答案：1）C，2）B 补充练习：
1) _______ it is you have found, you must give it back to _______it belongs to. A. Whatever, whomever B. What, no matter whom
C. No matter what, whoever D. Whatever, no matter who 2) _______ is none of your business.
A. She spends her time B. Where does she spend her time
C. Where she spends her time D. It is where she spends her time 3) The size of the people, _____ we had expected, was a thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that
4) _____ this is an event of world historic significance is quite evident. A. What B. That C. Because D. Since
5) We have tested three hundred types of boot, _______ is completely waterproof.
A. no of which B. none of which C. some of that D. neither of which 6) It is the third time ______.
A. that I have been here B. that I was there C. since I was there D. since I have been there
7) I remember the reason ______ he had given for not coming. A. why B. that C. how D. what
8) He may be late, in ______ case we ought to wait for him. A. whose B. its C. which D. what
9) Mr. Black ______ we have a sincere respect, is quite outstanding in the field of natural science. A. of whom B. for whom C. on whom D. for that
10) July 13, 1913 is a day _____ he will never forget. His father was murdered on that day. A. when B. that C. which D. for which 11) ______ I saw him I knew he had failed the examination.
A. The moment B. A moment C. In a moment D. For a moment 12) She accepted the invitation _______ she didn?t really want to. A. in case B. although C. provided D. since
13) It is because she is too experienced ______ she does not know how to deal with the situation. A. so B. that C. so that D. therefore 14) All _______ is a nice meal and a good rest.
A. what I want B. that I want C. the thing wanted D. which I want
15) A force can be shown by a straight line, ______ length represents the magnitude of the force. A. which B. whose C. that D. as
16) I always wanted to have a stud (书房)______ I could do my work,. A. that B. which C. where D. of which 17) You may borrow the book _______ you keep it clean. A. such as B. so as to C. so long as D. as far
18) _______ she has opened a window, the smell of smoke is still very strong. A. Till B. In order that C. Even though D. So that
19) _______ he retires, Professor Baker will have taught for almost forty years. A. By this time B. By the time C. At the same time D. At the time 20) ______ we have satisfied you, you have no grounds for complaint. A. So B. Since that C. Now that D. Because of
21) I wouldn?t read that novels, _______ recommends it.
A. no matter who B. no matter how C. no matter when D. no matter what 22) He took down the name _______ he should forget it.
A. in that B. for fear that C. except that D. as if
23) We can only do the job for you ________ the work is paid for in advance. A. on condition that B. now that C. just as D. in that
24) ________ I have been able to discover, there is only one source of energy available. A. In order that B. If C. So that D. So far as
25) Tom is in favor of going to the movies, _______ Jack insists on playing basketball. A. while B. meanwhile C. in the meantime D. at the same time
26) Peter speaks to me _______ he were my brother. A. even if B. although C. if D. as if
27) I had to visit a sick friend of mine; ______, I didn?t know you would come. A beside B besides C except D for 28) My father has a large collection of books _______ are written in foreign languages. A. many ones of which B. many of which C. whose many books D. many books of which 29) I had not even a vague idea ______ was going to happen.
A. in which B. of which C. of what D. in what
30) Criticism and self- criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to correct our mistakes A. in that B. that C. so that D. such that
答案： 1-5: A C C B B 6-10: A B C B B 11-15: A B B B A 16-20: C C C B C 21-25: A B A D A 26-30: D B B C A
3. 时态、语态和情态动词
时态主要围绕完成时，重点考查过去完成时、情态动词+完成时、将来完成时。语态主要是和时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气结合，单独考查语态的试题较为少见。时态、语态、情态动词常三者结合考查。在历年的考试中大约有2-3题考查到时态、语态和情态动词 1）完成时
过去完成时：常和before, after, until, when等引导的时间状语从句连用, 其谓语动作一般表示过去。（by the time/the end of）+表示过去时间的短语或句子。 hardly/scarcely＋过去完成时＋when＋过去时；no sooner＋过去完成时＋than＋过去时。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时：状语词组：this day(week, month, year), so far, for some time, up to now, up to the present, all this year等。 将来完成时：常和before, until, when, after 等引导的时间状语从句连用，其谓语动作一般表示将来。by(the time/the end of)＋表示将来时间的短语或句子。
2）情态动词
情态动词的测试重点：should(ought to)+have + p.p.表示 “过去该做而没有做的事情，常有责备或后悔的意味”。might/could/may + have + p.p.表示“过去发生的可能性或对过去情况的推测”。must + have + p.p.表示“对过去事件的断定，肯定的程度很大”。needn?t + have + p.p.表示“做了不必做的事，有责备之意”。
真题演练：
A．情态动词+完成时：
1）My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ___when I was on the bus. （200506-23）
A. must have dropped it B. must drop it C. should have dropped it D. have dropped it 2）Just as I was leaving the house , it occurred to me that I ____to take my keys . （200406-30）
A. should have forgotten B . have forgotten C. had forgotten D. must have forgotten 答案：1）A，2）D B．过去完成时：
They bought their first house last year , previously they _____to get a loan. （200306-21） A. were able B. weren?t able C. had been able D. hadn?t been able
答案：D
C．将来完成时：
By the time we arrive in London, we ___in Europe for two weeks. （200406-19） A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 答案：C 补充练习：
1) Marie is very wet. She ______ in the river.
A. can have fallen B. had to fall C. must have fallen D. needn?t to fall 2) With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.
A. mustn?t go B. wouldn?t go C. ought to go D. shouldn?t have gone 3) –Did you blame him for his carelessness? -Yes, but I _______ so.
A.?d rather not do B. shouldn?t do C. ?d better not have done D. shouldn?t have done 4) “Did Ken take the job in the bookstore?” “No, but I think he ______.”
A. will have B. may have C. should have D. must have 5) He _______ more than thirty.
A. mustn?t be B. shouldn?t be C. won?t be D. can?t be 6) You?re right. I _______ of that.
A. should think B. should have thought C. must have thought D. needn?t think 7) As we can?t get there in time, they ______ about our safety.
A. should be worrying B. can be worrying C. must be worrying D. need be worrying 8) I have already know about you; you ______ yourself to me. A. shouldn?t have introduced B. needn?t have introduced C. wouldn?t introduce D. mustn?t introduce 9) Since my wife isn?t answering her telephone, she ________.
A. must have left B. should have left C. can have left D. need have left 10) Since the ditch is full of water, it ______ hard last night.
A. ought to rain B. must have rained C. might have rained D. could rain 11) Next month they_____ in the United States for thirty years. A. are B. have been C. will be D. will have been 12) It _______ for a week and the street were flooded
A. has rained B. had been raining C. was raining D. rained
13) He was caught in a traffic jam and by the time he reached the airport his friend?s plane______. A. has already taken off B. had already taken off C. has been taken off D. had been taken off 14) They told us that they _______ for more than two hours.
A. have waited B. were waiting C. have been waiting D. had been waiting 15) It?s been a long time since I _______. How are you?
A. had last seen you B. saw you last C. have last seen you D. last was seeing you 16) You needn?t hurry her. She ______ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have been finishing B. will finish C. will have finished D. will be finishing 17) -“I have our tickets.”
-“That?s good. I was afraid that you ______ them.”
