They had won the game.
The news that they had won the game soon spread the whole school. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别
That在后面的从句中充当成分，为宾语从句，不充当成分，为同位语从句。 区分：
The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good. The suggestion that she has given in the meeting is good.
The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics professor at the University of Chicago, is the reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it. 2．宾语从句
从句部分的连词取决于从句时一般疑问句、特殊疑问句还是陈述句； eg：We must find out who did all these. I want to know weather he will come. I hope that he will come. 宾语从句的时态：
如果宾语从句前的动词是过去式，则宾语从句的时态应相应变成过去时态； 例如 My teacher told that we would go there.
如果宾语从句是客观事实或真理，不管宾语从句前的动词时什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时；
例如My teacher told that the earth is round.
宾语从句后接陈述句用that引导，that一般可以省略,例如 I think (that) you are right. 宾语从句如果谓语动词是doubt，后面接的一般疑问句通常用whether或if引导；如果前面 的谓语动词是don't doubt，则后面从句的连接词一定是that；
宾语从句如果谓语动词是wonder，句型为I wonder if，后面的连接词不能用whether； 宾语从句的否定转移：think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式； 3．表语从句
若从句为陈述句，直接加that；
若从句为特殊疑问句：直接保留特殊疑问词，后面的句子变成陈述句语序；
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若从句为一般疑问句：先把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序，然后在其前加上whether或者if； China is no longer what she used to be.
The question is who is responsible for what has happened.
（2002 text3） One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that it hasn?t occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.
（2000）What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams. 4．主语从句
That the college will take in more students is true. ??Weather he will come or not hasn't been decided. ??Why he isn't here is not clear to everyone. it 做形式主语的情况 （1）It is+名词+主语从句；
eg：It is a pity that you should have to leave. （2）It is+形容词+主语从句；
eg：It is clear that the whole project is due to failure.
如果是It is necessary /important /strange /natural+that引导的主语从句，从句中的谓语动词一定要用should+动词原形；
eg：It is necessary that one should master the skills of operating computer. (3) It is+过去分词+主语从句； It is said /planed/expected…
eg：It is said that President Bush will visit our school next week. (4) It +不及物动词+形容词表语形式+主语从句 eg：It seemed certain that he will win the prize. 从句判别
Whether she will come or not is unknown. It is unknown whether he will come or not. I don't know whether he will come or not. The question is whether he will come or not.
The question whether he will come or not is not settled.
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__________(很多人没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports , and football in particular .
（What many people don't realize）
In my sixties, one change I notice is ___________ (我比以前更容易累了). (that I feel tired more easily than before)
Your resume should attract a would-be boss's attention by demonstrating _____ (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).
(why you would be the best candidate for a certain position)
Since my childhood I have found that ________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). (nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading)
A great many people hold the idea _______. (中文学起来其实很有趣) (that Chinese is actually interesting to learn) （三） 非谓语动词 作主语 作表语 作宾语 （1）to do (2) + doing
acknowledge，admit, advocate, appreciate, avoid, enjoy, delay, escape, deny, consider, mind, miss, finish, resist, imagine, postpone, practice, suggest, prevent, keep, quit (3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别 1) forget 2）stop 3）remember 4) regret 5）try 6) mean (4) + do
1）在表示生理感觉的动词后的不定式不带to。
feel 觉得 observe 注意到，看到 overhear听到 watch注视 listen to听 perceive察觉，感知notice注意 see看见hear听
On seeing the young child fell into the lake, Eric sprang to his feet，and went on the rescue.
2)另一类是某些使役动词，如make, let，have等。 固定句型
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1）It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time...)等名词+doing sth. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. It is no good objecting.
It is a great fun playing football．
2) It is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth． It is useless speaking.光说没用。
It is nice seeing you again．真高兴又遇到了你。 It is good playing chess after supper. 晚饭后弈棋挺好。 （四） 状语从句
状语从句：两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接；状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系；分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型； eg：I got up late. I was late for school.
Because I got up late, I was late for school. （原因状语从句） I got up late，so I was late for school. （结果状语从句） 1. 地点状语从句
(1) 通常由where, wherever，everywhere 引导； eg：Where I live there are plenty of trees.
Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
Wherever=no matter where
Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.
(2) where：不能翻译成在……地方时，通常翻译为如果，表示在……条件下； eg: Where you are confident，you will succeed. Where there is a will, there is a way.
eg：Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges，it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country. 2. 方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, as if, as though，the way引导
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