2. 与…相似，近似 be similar to
3．be curious about /从句 对 好奇、有兴趣 be ~ to do =be eager to do 很想做
4．与…不同 be different from 5．. 受到……的欢迎 be popular with 6．可 被使用、得到 be available to 7．不受…的影响；没有…的 be free from 8．与 相反,违背（be）contrary to 9. 察觉；意识到 be conscious/aware of sth.
10． 对…感到满意的be content with 11. 愿意去做 be content to do… 12 对…有害be bad for/do harm to=be harmful to 对 有好处be good for =do good to ； 对 友好 be good to=be freindly to
13..意识到；觉察到be aware /conscious of 14.渴望be hungry for 15.be particular about 挑剔 16.be happy with 对 满意 17.be convenient for sb (不说sb be convenient ) 对 方便
18.be responsible for 对 负责 19.be fond of 喜欢 20.be confident/sure /certain of 对 确信 21． Be busy with 忙于 22.某人对某事熟悉be familiar with ；
某事对某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to
23.be popular with 受 欢迎 24.be wrong with 出毛病的 25.be strict with 对 严格
2．Be+非谓语动词 +prep/to do /doing
1．. 与…订婚 be engaged to ； be engaged in 忙于，从事于 2．be known as 作为 而出名 be known to 被 所知 3．对…感到满意 be satisfied with =be content with 4．与 有关 be related to=be connected to
5. 对 关注、担心、担忧be concerned with /about
6. 沉溺于be addicted to 7.. 用 武装起来 be armed with 8. 由…组成，构成 be made up of 9.. 为人所不知… be unknown to… 10.充分的准备 be well prepared for 11. 编制程序去 be programmed to do….… 12.. 出生即面临死亡 be born dying
感染be / get infected with=develop =contract 13.缺乏be ~ing in
14．旨在；目的是 be aimed at sth/doning =be aimed to do sth 打算、计划做某事be designed/intended/meant to do； 为 而设计 be designed/intended/meant for
15. …被吓得要死 be scared to death 16.be done for 完蛋了，不行了； 17．be dressed in 穿着（状态） 18.面对、面临be faced with
3．Be+prep
1． 爱上 be/fall in love with 2.be on a diet 节食 3. 在路上；即将到来 be on the/one’s way 4.着火（状态） be on fire
5.be+ in +n+of :；
a.in case of 假使、万一； in the case of 就 某人来说 b.in need of 需要
c. in charge of 负责、管理； in the charge of 在 的管理、负责之下 d.in honor of 对 表示敬意，为 庆祝；为了 纪念=in memory of e.in praise of 为了赞扬 f.in defence of 为了保卫 g.in terms of 在 方面、至于 h.in favor of 赞成、支持 i.in face of 面对
j.in posseson of 拥有、持有； in the possession of 被 所拥有、持有 k.in spite of 尽管 l.in place of 代替
m.in view of 鉴于、考虑到
第三节；．名词搭配。
1.. 时事 current affairs:； 国家大事 the state affairs ； 事态 the state of affairs
2．. 不同尺寸的车间 workshops of different sizes
3．问题的答案 answers to questions 4. 一些家具some furniture 5．先进的电脑系统 an advanced system 6.远程教育 distance education 7. 缺少 (a) lack of …
8．.电线、电热毯、电椅electric wires/blanket /chair ； 电器、电气工程师electrical equipment/engineers 9.可持续发展：sustainable development 10.环境保护enviromenatal protection 11.．Causes and effects 因果
第四节：．介词短语。
1. 事实上in fact 2.二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970's /1970s 3.另一方面 on the other hand 4.颠倒,相反 the other way around 5.以……速度 at a speed of 6.和…对比in comparison with 7.借着蜡烛的光 by the light of a candle
8.希望 in the hope of doing sth. / in hopes of doing sth. 9.rom season to seanson from......to ...因 而不同
10.就这一次 for once=just for once 再次 once more=once again 偶尔Once in a while 突然 all at once =all of a sudden 11. 在各方面，到处 on/from all sides 12. 就 而言 as far as be concerned 13. 多于、不仅仅、非常、是 所不能more than 与其 不如 more than 14.而不是 rather than
15.十分之九 nine out of ten =nine in every ten
16.同样的,一样的 all the same 17.在……的选择上 in the choice of .
18.一般来讲，大体地 in general
19.全年，整年；全世界 throughout the year/the world 20.在某人五十多岁 in one’s fifties 21.. 上流社会, 上层阶级 the upper class 22. 储备着；就要到来(have…) in store 23.in the company of sb 在 的陪伴下
24.. 不再 no longer 25.毕竟 after all 26.结果as a result ；由于 as a result of ； 结果是 with the result that（同位语从句） 27.以 …惊人的速 at an amazing speed 28.尽情地,充分地to the full(est) 29.暂时，目前for the moment
五．连词。
1．. 即使，纵然 even if/even though
2．一 就 the moment = the minute =as soon as
Immediately /directly ; hardly when =no sooner than (主句用过去完成时、从句用一般过去时)；upon/on doing 3.. 好像，仿佛 as if /as though 4.只要 so/as long as
5.It is one thing to do sth (it is )another (thing)to do sth 是 一回事； 又是另一回事
for one thing for another (thing) 一方面 另一方面；
Part Two : Sentence Patterns
1．There is no doubt that he didn’t tell the truth. 2.I dobut if /whether he will come tomorrow or not. 3.It’s clear/obvious that he has tried his best.
4.It took me on hour to finish the work . It takes ten minutes for the taxi to get to the airport.
It takes great courage to face the trouble. 5.There is /seems no point /sense (in )..persuading him to rest ,because he is a workaholic.
6.What (would happen ) if she finds /find out the truth .
.There is a rumor that a large company will build a factory in your city . 7.It was the first time that he had been out with her alone . It is the third time that I have visited the island .
8.A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man. 鸟巢对于鸟就象房子对于人
9. 很有/不太可能 There’s a good /slight chance that Taiwan will break away from the mainland .…
10.That maks poetry difficult to write. Poetry is difficult to write .
The great moment for European literature to come to China is between .（以上三句有关不定式的逻辑主语）
11.Once published ,his works became famous for the absence of rhyme. 12．If I see you next to never ,how can we say for ever ?
13．As is often the case with running ,learning English calls for will. 14.He didn’t leave the hotel before/until the rain stopped . We hadn’t covered one kilometer before he felt tired.
It will be years before we meet again . It won’t be years before we meet again.
15..I have not heard form Jim since he lived in Nanjing./he came to Nanjing.
It is two weeks since I was ill/ I have been ill.
16..My mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined .
Liu Xiang had his his ankle injured ;as a result he quit the 110-meter hurdle race in the Beijing Olympics.
I am not so certain if I can have it done within the given time . 17．China is a most large country . 18. 肯定，确定 It’s certain that …
19. 做…没有用处、好处、意义 It’s on use /good /sense (in) doing There is no point/use/good sense (in) doing
There is no sense only saying without doing anything.
20.Who do you think/guess /believe has broken the window ? 21.We have been good friends ever since we met at school. 22.Hu Jintao is to visit the United States next week. You are to tell the truth . Everybody is to die. 23.越 就越好；再 ，也不过分；You should not /never be too careful when crossing the crowded street .
24．I make it a rule to water the flowers in the afternoons . 25．Word came that Obama won in the US presidential election.
25.相反地on the contrary ;
26..和 一样；as with = similar to=in common with ；对 来说，是常事 as is often the case with
27.为了帮助 in aid of ；在 的帮助下 with the aid/help of 28.发疯了 Ouf of mind= mad
29.与…协调/一致 in harmony with… .30. 一张…的清单 a list of
. 31.首先，最重要的是 first of all ； 最后 last of all .32.on earth ;在地球上；究竟、到底 ； 33.根据according to
. 34.日复一日地（重复/保持同一种动作或状态）day after day, day by day，逐日地（发生变化）
.35. 在船上 on board=aboard
. 36.近在手边;在附近 (near ) at hand ；手拉手 hand in hand
用手工by hand ；一方面 另一方面 on the one hand on the other hand
. 37。与…的同时 `````in the meanwhile/ at the same time 38。突然地;冷不防 all of a sudden =suddenly =all at once . 39。直立，竖着 on end . 40。越多…越好 the more, the better. ;the sooner ,the better
. 41。低声地;悄声地 in a whisper .42. 惊慌地 in a panic
43.故意地 on purpose =by design；偶然地 by chance =by accident
