2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类点+例题_全面解析（word）1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Dear Dr. Manners,
My close friend seldom says \there!%use \hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without \ We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?
Sincerely, Hawkins
Dear Ms Hawkins,
When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior.
Ask her why she doesn't use \or \you\Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.
Maybe your friend was not taught how to use \or \you\in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.
Best regards, Dr. Manners
（1）Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use \ （2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. （3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.
（4）Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.
（5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。
（1）根据第一封信的内容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故选错误。 （2）根据第一封信的内容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。
（3）根据第二封信的内容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。
（4）根据第二封信的内容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。
（5）根据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并没有建议Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。
【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
2．阅读理解
One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. \Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）?\in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
\ Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. \buy ...?\into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. \Angela happily. \
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, \Fund for the Homeless Childred?\donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag. \
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. （1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had other plans. B. He didn't like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers. （2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried （3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden. （4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars. （5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad.
【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. 理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。
（4） 细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. 理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
3．根据短文内容，判断正误。
Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.
But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. \ （1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.
（3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。
（1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售 可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的 ， 故是正确。
（2）根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的 ， 故是错误。
（3）根据 More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的 ， 故是正确。
（4）根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信 ， 故是正确。
（5）根据 Made in China\ “中国制造”变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的 ，故是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the \American Novel\place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large live. whale. Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.
