设 计 摘 要
摘要：鹤山隧道为高速公路隧道，为绕城高速的重点工程。在本设计中洞门采用了削竹式洞门，以达到美观的要求。衬砌方面主要为复合式衬砌，洞口段采用明洞开挖，并进行超前支护及整体衬砌。隧道通风采用射流式纵向通风，并配置10组20台直径1120的风机，照明采用钠光灯照明。施工方面，采用全断面一次光面爆破，并进行科学施工管理。
关键词：复合式衬砌、通风、照明、全断面爆破
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Abstract
He shan tunnel as the expressway one. Which is the key project of expressway coiling the city. The design of cave passage adopts whittles the bamboostyle hole door, style in order to look pretty good. As to lining cutting, composite style is my choice lightly excavate is my way for the beginning of cave passage as well as entire lining cutting. Entilation in the tunnel is adopted in the efflux style machine direction way. In addition, 10 seriess of 20 air-blowers which dimeter are 1120mm. Natrium lighting is for lighting. When building it, it will be exploded all-around way and somooth surface will be left after exploding. In the course of practising the scitntific management will be a necessary step. Key words : Composite style lining cutting 、Ventilation、Lighting、Exploding in all-around way.
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目 录
摘要…………………………………………………………………… 1 1 概况 ???????????????????????? 2
1.1工程概况?????????????????????????? 2 1.2隧道设计依据???????????????????????? 2 1.3设计标准?????????????????????????? 2 1.4地形地貌、地质、地震情况?????????????????? 2 1.5水文、气象????????????????????????? 3 1.6交通情况?????????????????????????? 3 1.7水????????????????????????????? 4 1.8供电???????????????????????????? 4 1.9通信???????????????????????????? 4 1.10技术标准 ????????????????????????? 4
2 总体设计 ………………………………………………………… 5
2.1隧道位置选择???????????????????????? 5 2.2隧道线形设计???????????????????????? 5 2.3隧道横断面设计??????????????????????? 5 2.4洞口设计?????????????????????????? 7 2.5建筑材料?????????????????????????? 8
3 衬砌设计 ………………………………………………………… 10
3.1衬砌类型?????????????????????????? 10 3.2衬砌基本尺寸拟定?????????????????????? 10
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3.3衬砌内力计算???????????????????????? 10 3.4衬砌设计?????????????????????????? 19
4 隧道运营设施及其设计 ………………………………………… 30
4.1通风设计?????????????????????????? 30 4.2照明设计?????????????????????????? 42 4.3紧急停车带????????????????????????? 46 4.4人行、车行连通通道????????????????????? 47 4.5消防???????????????????????????? 48
5 隧道施工组织 …………………………………………………… 51
5.1场地布置?????????????????????????? 51 5.2施工方案比较???????????????????????? 51 5.3施工方案选择???????????????????????? 52 5.4隧道施工前的准备工作???????????????????? 52
6 隧道施工测量与监控测量 ……………………………………… 54
6.1隧道施工测量???????????????????????? 54 6.2施工监控量测???????????????????????? 56
7 隧道开挖施工 …………………………………………………… 62
7.1洞门???????????????????????????? 62 7.2明洞施工方案 ??????????????????????? 62 7.3爆破设计?????????????????????????? 63 7.4道路施工的除渣运输????????????????????? 71
8 隧道衬砌施工 …………………………………………………… 72
8.1隧道衬砌一般规定?????????????????????? 72
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