初三动词易混点辨析

2026/4/30 4:44:51

Keys: have been in, has gone to, have you been to 12.Join,take part in和attend的区别 Join 一般指加入\党派\或组织, 如参军,入党等 Take part in 参加某项具体的活动

Attend 一般指出席会议 【及时练习】

1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago. 2 They invited Lily ______ that party. Keys: joined, to take part in 13. look for ,find和find out

look up 查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间 look for 寻找 强调找的动作 find 找到 强调结果

find out 发现结果 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论 【及时练习】

1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it? 2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last. 3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying. Keys: looks up, looked for, find, find out 14. Listen to,hear和sound的区别

Listen为不及物动词,与to构成固定搭配,强调听的动作; hear 强调听的结果

sound 听起来 (系动词,接形容词作表语) 【及时训练】

1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.

2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.

3 What you said ____ interesting. Keys: listen to, hear, sounds 15. lose,fail,beat和win的区别 Lose\输给某人\ Fail \失败\

Beat\打败\或某支队伍

Win \赢得\,如何赢得荣誉,比赛,地位等。

【及时练习】

1. Our team to another team in the football match. 2. We can’t in the final exam. 3. Xiaoming that guy finally. 4. Chinese team 32 gold medal in the Olympic games. Keys: lost, fail, beat, won 16.lose,forget和leave的区别 Lose意为\丢失,失去\

Forget\忘记\后可跟不定式和动名词 Leave sth. +地点\把某物落在某处\ 【及时练习】

1. when I arried at shool, I realized that I had my books at home. 2. I to lock the door. Keys: left, forgot

17. match, fit和 suit的区别

match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配,如:It's difficult to match the color of old paint.

suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等,如:This candidate does not suit our qualifications.

fit多指尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合、协调”She fitted me for a new jacket. 18. provide和offer的区别

provide 用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西,仅仅是出于某种责任,强调提供必须或有用的东西,尤其是生活用品。常用于peovide sb with sth或provide sth for sb的固定搭配中。

offer表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于offer sb sth或offer sth to sb的固定搭配。例如:offer help to sb 主动提出帮助某人;offer sb a good salary给某人一个好工资。

19. raise和rise的区别

raise是及物动词,后面一定要加宾语。 而rise是不及物动词,后面不能加宾语

1.raise 提起,使升高 如:raise one's hand 举手

2.rise 上升,升高,上涨,指有形的东西。如: The sun rises in the east. 【及时练习】

1. If you have any question, please your hand. 2. The price is but our salary isn’t increase at all. 20. receive和accept的区别

receive 收到 强调收的动作 accept 接受,收下 强调收的结果 【及时练习】

He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.

Keys: received, accept

21. see, look, watch和 read的区别 see 看见,表结果

look看,表动作,不及物动词,后面需加介词at才可能跟宾语。 watch 看(比赛,电视) read 看书,报,表示阅读 e.g. I can see an apple on the table. Look, there is a kite flying in the sky. Watching TV too much is bad for your health.

Don't read books in the sun. 【及时练习】

1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. 2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. Keys: looks, look at, see, watching, watching. 22. speak, say, talk 和tell 的区别

speak 作为及物动词表示语言的名词或只在会议上发言; say 常跟直接引语或间接引语,并且表示说的内容;

talk 是不及物动词,常跟介词 to 或with,意为\同某人谈话\,也表示具有说话的能力

tell 意为\告诉\并常与story连用,意为\讲故事\ 【即时练习】

1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___ in class,please be quiet. Keys: tell, speak, said, talk

23. spend,take,pay和cost的区别

spend 只花费时间或金钱,后接on sth.或(in)doing sth.; cost 物做主语,意为\值多少钱\

take 可用固定句型表示花费时间、金钱,其结构为:It +takes+时间/金钱+to do sth,

pay 与介词for 连用 【及时练习】

1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 2 – Who will ____ for the bill? - Maybe our boss.

3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.

4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.


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