建筑施工质量控制外文翻译参考文献
issues of construction and leaded into the cause analytical methods to control the quality of the project in advance; Low Sui Pheng and Jasmine Ann Teo[2] established Total Quality Management framework of the construction to achieve quality control of projects though empirical analysis;SangHyun Lee and others[3] used dynamic programming methods and control methods of system dynamics to structure a quality and change management models, finally to realize the management and control for the large-scale Concurrent design and construction projects; Tang Fang[4] analyzed the whole process and control methods of quality management in the construction projects, she thought we should focus on implementing full control towards the person entity, material, machine, method and environment that affect the quality of the construction entity; Wu Tianxiang [5] studied an important role of the management factors that affected quality control in construction project ,and emphasized the need to strictly control of all aspects in the construction process and the need of overall implementing the strengthening management. In order to solve construction quality problems in the construction process, Han Wei [6] established a analysis and processing program of quality problems in construction projects. The above researches mainly made an analysis towards the existing problems and the Influencing Factors in construction quality, but the motivation analysis and the control method research of quality management in the course of building construction have not gone far enough yet.
Based on previous studies, focusing on quality problems of the stages for the construction and on the basis of analyzing the characteristics of quality management in the construction phase, this paper is mainly discuss the motivation affecting the quality of construction and research the application of the supply chain management idea and goal management methods in the course of building construction.
II. The Characteristics of quality management in the course of building
construction
The quality problem in the course of building construction is the key for product lifecycle quality management. Comparing with the previous stage of Survey and design stage, the bidding stage and the late stage of the completion acceptance stage, the characteristics of quality management in the construction phase are as follows:
A. The complexity of influencing factors In the course of building construction, the quality problem of the same nature, it may be caused by mistakes in technology ,as well as by low quality of construction personnel, in addition, may be caused by that the raw material quality purchased was inconsistent with the construction requirement. The incentive of a single quality problem could arise from various aspects. Therefore, it’s difficult to analyze this phenomenon.
B. The accumulation of quality consequences in the course of building
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建筑施工质量控制外文翻译参考文献
construction.Comparing to construction products, industrial products was batch production. Even single-product has quality problems; there are many reparative methods which are simpler. Construction product is a piece production and a large product. Each phase of the building construction process is closely join and mutual restriction. Once the former process appears some mistakes, quality problems which brings about will be superimposed. The later quality problems are discovered, the higher the salvage cost (the investment) will be spent.
C. The variability of quality.Due to the impact of the external environment, coupled with its own characteristics of building materials, the quality of construction products in the construction process are prone to mutation. Such as: a sudden temperature or precipitation, these may result in serious structural cracks for reinforced concrete. The damage of quality problems caused by contingency factors and systemic factors is generally higher, and usually has the characteristics of a sudden. According to such factors, prevention is more primary.
D. Quality inspection can’t be disintegration and disassembly.After the completion of construction products, unlike the general industrial products, which check product quality using the sampling method through disassembly or disintegration, which can repair unqualified product by changing parts even if appear some local problems. Construction products can’t be disintegrated and disassembled to check the quality of their products. So the quality of construction products must be strictly controlled in the design and construction phase, otherwise the cost for quality may be high, especially serious or even irreparable consequences.
III. The motivation analysis of quality in the course of building construction
In view of the above characteristics of building products, the quality questions impacting the construction phase are a variety of issues, including seepage, leakage, pan, plug, shell, cracked, sand, rust and other common quality defects, also having the unconventional issues caused by the introduction of new technologies [8].
Although there are a lot of different manifestations about quality questions in the construction phase, it’s not t difficult to find the causes of quality problems approximately same. Only find out the root of the problem from shallow to deep strata. Then make prevention and control measures to achieve highly effective [9].
So-called the motivation analysis of quality, refers to that the representation of quality problems is performed a comprehensive analysis, to find out the upper reasons causing quality problems, then again identify the upper reasons, to find out the underlying causes leading the upper reasons. According to this method to explore, until you find out the root causes causing the phenomenon.
Based on the guiding ideology in the past about the experience and the motivation analysis
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