1.The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. ( 1a ) 将军找到一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人。
【解析】 with 表伴随, “带着……, 与…… 一起, 随着, 有”; 反义词: without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。 He left without saying a word.他一句话都没有说就走了。
2. Peter kept his eyes on the ground …皮特盯着地面……( 2b ) 【解析】 keep one’s eyes on sth. “盯着……” “留意；照看”。
I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son? 我需要出去一会儿，你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？
【2014甘肃白银】48. Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open
3.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders English.as he walked home alone 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担(2b)
【解析1】weigh v 称.....的重量；衡量 →weight n 重量 What’s his ______________(weigh).?
【短语】 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weght 增肥
【2014 浙江丽水】28. —Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? — Yes. She eats like a bird_____
A.to wake up B.to be strong C.to lose weight D. to fall asleep 【解析2】shoulder n 肩；肩膀 on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的
4.How could he have missed scoring that goal?( 2b )
【解析】 could have done表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”, 包含“责备”意义。 How could he have been such a fool?他怎么这么糊涂？
5. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。
【解析1】 let sb. down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低” let sb. down =make sb. frustrated使……失望或沮丧 ( ) Jim works hard at his lessons. He doesn’t want to _____.
A. let down his parents B. let down us C. let his parents sad D. let his parents up
【拓展】down短语：
go down下降，降低,被载入，传下去 take down记下，写下 die down渐渐消失，平息 write down写下，记下
put down记下，放下,镇压，平定 up and down上上下下 turn down 把音量)调低 walk down ...沿着...走
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look down upon
let sb. down 让某人失望
【2014江苏泰州】62.Our teachers often tell us __ __ (calm) down first when we are in danger.
【2014江苏无锡】 It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed . We’d better ____ and find
away out as soon as possible.
A. stay up B. give up C. calm down D. look down
【2014贵州遵义】The book of poems written by Indian poet, Tiger, is so amazing that I can’t _____.
A. put it down B. put it off C. put it out 【2014四川乐山】—Would you be so kind as to ____ your music? I am preparing for tomorrow’s speech.
—Sure. Sorry to disturb you.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on
【2014 浙江丽水】24.It’s a bad habit to _______ what you can do today until tomorrow.
A.write down B.talk about C.worry about D. put off
【解析2】all/ whole辨析
Ⅰ. 二者意义（“全部、都、整个”）相同，然而词序不同。 Ⅱ. all用于冠词，所有格或其它“限定词”之前。 whole 则用于冠词之后。
①all the time. ────→the whole time.全部时间 ②all my life ────→the whole life.我的一生
Ⅲ. 如果没有冠词，或其它限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用。可以说： ①The whole city was burning.但不能说：Whole London was burning.
Ⅳ.whole 和 all 与复数名词连用时意思不同。Whole 的意思为“全部”，而all的意思则近乎“每一个”
Ⅴ. whole 一般不用来修饰不可数名词（包括物质名词） ①可以说：all the money 或all the wine
②不可以说：the whole money 或the whole wine.
③The whole of = whole 与单数名词连用。它用于冠词、所有格之前。
6.His team lost the game because of him. 他们队由于他输了比赛。
【2014山东东营】Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world ___banana cancer.
A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. together with
7. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.( 2b ) 他真的担心教练会把他开除这个队。
【解析】 kick v. 踢; 踹 kick sb. off =kick sb. out of sth. 开除某人 （ ）He will be kicked ______ the team if he break the rule again.
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A.in B.off C.out D.up
8. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” 【解析】 as soon as表示“一……就……”，
引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时
【2011?宁夏4】26. —When will he leave for Shanghai? —As soon as he ______ his work.
A.finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. Finishes
【2011江苏宿迁4】14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible. A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell 【2011湖北恩施】—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow? —I will call you as soon as he ______. A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive
【2013河北】Henry will give us a report as soon as he_____ .
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive 【2014山东菏泽】13.— When will you return the book to me? — I’ll give it to you ___ I finish it.
A.once B.until C.as soon as D.until 9.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.( 2b ) 【解析】 knocking在这里做hear的宾补。
相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing sth.
【2014山东威海】33.Can you hear someone ___ in the classroom? It is Mary. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang 【易错题】I often hear her ________after class.
A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings 10. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b )
【解析1】whatever =no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论谁
wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里 ( ) ____you do ,I will behind you .
A. whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever
【注】whatever “无论什么”，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，
可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。
Whatever you do, do your best. =No matter what you do, do your best. 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。
Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. = No matter who telephones, tell him I am out.
无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。
Wherever he may be, he will be happy. = No matter where he may be, he will be happy.
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无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。
【解析2】be hard on sb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。
Some teachers today are too hard on their students.如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。
( ) Don’t be too _____ on him— he’s very young.
A.easy B.strict C.hard D.busy 11.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。( 2b )
【解析】 besides/ / except辨析
（1） besides “除……以外还有”, 指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了) 【注】beside prep. “在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。
They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。
（2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。 I like all the fruits except pears. 除了梨外，我喜欢所有的水果 All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
12. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。( 2b )
【解析1】courage n. 勇气; 勇敢 → courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气 【解析2】rather than 并非; 而不是（是一个并列连词）
The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱 rather than 用法小结
1)rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，
表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话(2b)
13.We were so close to winning that game我们差点儿就赢了那场比赛。 【解析】be close to 接近......,差点儿......
14.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. ( 2b )
【解析1】continue v 继续
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