sun shine with family walk over bridge boat river ship [?ip] .
aeroplane ['??r?plein] fly
★day n.日子
Sunday：[?????]星期天? Monday ['m?ndi, 'm?ndei] .：星期一 Tuesday星期二
Wednesday：星期三 Thursday：星期四 Friday：星期五 Saturday：星期六
n. 太阳
v. 照耀 sunshine prep. 和……在一起 n. 家庭（成员） v. 走路, 步行
prep.跨越，在……之上 n. 桥 n. 船 n. 河 n. 轮船
n. 飞机 aero ['??r?u] a. 飞机的,航空的,飞行的 v. 飞
★with prep. 和……在一起 be with：和……在一起
Mrs.Liu is with those children.
★walk v. 走路, 步行 walk over：走过
They are walking over the bridge. on foot 步行（介词短语）
They are going to school on foot.
★boat n. 船 ★ship n. 轮船
boat指河中行驶的小船，ship一般指海洋中行驶的大船。
★aeroplane n. 飞机
飞机正式用语：aeroplane（英语）、airplane（美语）； 非正式用语：plane [课文]
It is a fine / clear day today. It 单独作用表示“时间或天气” fine 可以指“身体好”、“天气好”、“细微，细致” There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Is the sun shining? 有阳光吗？
Mr. Jones is with his family. family 家人 with 介词，表示“和……一起” They are walking over the bridge.
There are some boats on the river. Are ther any boats on the river? Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them. Sally is looking at a big ship. What‘s Sally looking at? look不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，必须借助介词。 The ship is going under the bridge. Tim is looking at an aeroplane. an aeroplane 泛指一架飞机
The aeroplane is flying over the river.
[词汇]（6）
sleep
the aeroplane第二次提及要用到the 在元音前的the发音[e?]
Lesson 34 What are they doing?
v. 睡觉 n. 睡眼
sleepy ['sli:pi] . a. 欲睡的 Are you sleepy? I‘m tired,thirsty and sleepy.
I can‘t sleep well. The students are sleeping. I can‘t go to sleep. 入睡 go to bed 上床睡觉 sleep walk 梦游 shave [?eiv] v. 刮脸 shaver 剃须刀 shavers only 仅用于剃须刀 cry v. 哭，喊 （主要是指出声的哭） cry bady 爱抱怨的人 Don‘t be such a cry bady. 别老是抱怨。 The bady is crying.
wash [w??] v. 洗 I‘m washing my clothes. washer 洗涤机 clother n. 布商，棉布商 wash your hands before meals. 饭前洗手 wait v. 等 We are waiting for a bus. What are you wating for? 还等什么啊？ 你在等什么？ （根据语气的不同意思也不同） wait a minute 等一下 right here waiting 此情可待 right here. 就在这里 Is right here. 都在这里 It’s right here. 在这里 jump v. 跳
★sleep v. 睡觉 ① v. 睡觉
I was so excited that I could hardly sleep. ② n. 睡眠；睡觉
He had a good sleep last night.
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★jump v. 跳 ① v. 跳跃；跃过
They jumped off the wall and ran off. 他们从墙上跳下去跑掉了。 ② v. 略去；跳过
He jumped the first grade in college. 他跳过大学一年级（指跳级直接升入二年级）。 ③ v. 突然上升；猛增
They jumped the registration fees from 20 to 50. 他们把注册费从20涨到50。
His company‘s profits jumped surprisingly last year. 他所在公司去年的利润令人惊异地飞速增加。 [语法]
动词+ing的规则：
1、一般的词直接加-ing：read → eading
2、以-e结尾，要去掉-e，然后再加-ing：shave → shaving 以-ee结尾，直接加-ing：see → seeing
3、重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾如果只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，然后再加-ing：sit → sitting 重读闭音节：一般单音节都为重读
闭音节：五个元音字母在单词里，发本身的字母音是开音节，如果不是发本身的字母音就是闭音节。 4、一般双音节重读音节必须在第二个音节，第二个音节里有一个元音和辅音的单词要双写，加ing。 enter → entering；refer → referring
Lesson 35 Our village
[词汇]（14）
photograph ['f?ut?grɑ:f, -gr?f] village ['vilid?] valley ['v?li] between hill
another [?'n?e?] wife along [ ?'l?? ]
n. 照片 n. 村庄
n. 山谷
prep. 在……之间 n. 小山 det. 另一个 n. 妻子
prep. 沿着 ad. 向前
bank [b??k] n. 河岸，银行 water n. 水 swim v. 游泳 building n. 大楼，建筑物 park n. 公园 into prep.进入
★photograph n. 照片 I want to take a photo. picture 照片（美）
take a photograph/ picture of sb. 给某人拍照 ―……的‖用of，无生命的东西表示所属 a photograph of a city/ our village
★hill n. 小山
hill：不高的小山丘
mount：名山，山的专有名词 mountain：大型的，高山
range：山区，山脉，连绵起伏的群山
★water n. 水（不可数名词） waters 水域
★swim v. 游泳
go swimming 去游泳
★park n. 公园 v. 停车 No parking. 不许停车 [语法]
短语动词：
短语动词通常是指后面常跟一个介词或副词短语的动词，即动词+介词或副词小品词。英语（特别是非正式的、惯用的英语）中存在着一种用动词短语代替与其同义的单个动词的强烈趋势。最常见的短语动词是由英语中最短小和最简单的动词构成的，这些动词常与表示位置或方向的词组合，如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under等。而且一个短语本身也可能有几种不同的意义。
★go into ① 走进；进入 ② 进入；介入
They‘re going into the business world. 他们正步入商界。
★sit on
① 坐在……上 ② 拖延（口语）；压下
They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible. 他们正试图尽可能拖延时间不把这个坏消息讲出去。
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★run along ① 沿着……跑
The dogs are running along the river banks. ② 离开；走开
It‘s getting dark, we must run along. 天黑了，我们得走了。 [课文]
This is a photograph of our village. This is…… 可用于介绍某人 This is my mather. Our village is in a valley. It is between two hills.
The village is on a river. on a river 依山傍水
Here is another photograph of the village. Here is = This is My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. We are on the left.
There is a boy in the water.
He is swimming across the river.
Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park.
The park is on the right.
Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park.
Lesson 36 Where…？
[词汇]（2）
beside off
prep. 在……旁 prep. 离开
Lesson 37 Making a bookcase
[词汇]（8）
work v. 工作 hard adv. 努力地 make v. 做 bookcase n. 书橱，书架 hammer n. 锤子 paint v. 上漆，涂 pink n.& adj. 粉红色 favourite adj. 最喜欢的
★work v. 工作 ① v. 工作；劳动
He works 45 hours per week. ② v. 从事职业
He works as a bank clerk. ③ v. 学习；做作业
If you work hard, you‘ll pass your exams. ④ n. 工作；劳动；作业；职业 He is without work. 他失业了。
He wants to have a good sleep after a day‘s work.
★bookcase 书橱，书架 bookshelf 书架 bookseller 书商 bookshop 书店（英） bookstore 书店（美） bookmark 书签 bookwarm 书虫 mark：考试分数，标记
★paint v. 上漆，涂 ① v. 上漆，涂 ② v. （用颜料）画
Who painted this picture? ③ v. 描写；描绘
His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe. 他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的的宁静画面。 ④ n. 油漆；涂料；颜料 Wet Paint! 油漆末干！
I bought a box of paints. 我买了一盒颜料。 painter 画家，油漆工 writer 作家，抄字工 painting 画
picture 画片（总称） cartoon 卡通图画 sketch 草图
drawing 铅笔画，素描
★pink n.& adj. 粉红色
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in the pink 健康
pink-collar 粉领的，职业妇女的 blue-collar 蓝领的 pink lady 红粉佳人 pink slip 解雇通知书
white-collar 白领的 golden-collar 金领
[语法]
be going to 句型 含义：
1、打算、准备在最近做某事（在非正式语体中，一般多用be going to，而不用will） 2、表示按计划、安排要发生的事 3、表示预言即将要发生某事 结构：
陈述句：am/is/are +going to+V原 We are going to make a bookcase. She is going to cry. It is going to rain.
疑问句：将助动词be提至句首变为一般疑问句。 否定句：在助动词后面加上not可以变为否定句。
宾语补足语：
I am going to paint it pink. We call him ?little fatty‘.
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 for：为……（be for） to：（方向）去…… [课文]
DAN: You're working hard, George. What are you doing? GEORGE: I'm making a bookcase. Give me that hammer please, Dan. DAN: Which hammer? This one? GEORGE: No, not that one. The big one. DAN: Here you are. GEORGE: Thanks, Dan. DAN: What are you going to do now, George? GEORGE: I'm going to paint it. DAN: What colour are you going to pain it? GEORGE: I'm going to paint it pink. DAN: Pink! GEORGE: This bookcase isn't for me. It's for my daughter, Susan. Pink's her favourite colour.
Lesson 38 What are you going to do?
What are you doing now?
[词汇]（3）
homework n. 作业 listen v. 听 dish n. 盘子，碟子
★homework n. 作业
do one‘s homework 做家庭作业 housework 家务活
do the housework 做家务活
homeland 祖国 homemade 家里自制的 homesick 思乡 lovesick 相思 hometown 家乡
★listen vi. 听（表示听的动作） listen to 听某人讲话 Listen to the music!
hear vt. 听见（表示结果） Can you hear me? hear of 听说
I have heard of this story a lot. hear from sb. 收到某人来信 vt. 及物动词：后边直接跟宾语
vi. 不及物动词：不可直接跟宾语，必须加了介词才可以跟宾语
★dish n. 盘子，碟子
a homely dish 一道家常菜 plate 盘子
Lesson 39 Don't drop it!
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