德品质造成损害。
【形近词】intellectualism【n】知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重 【真题例句】2004 Text4【n】知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重
Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
参考译文:学校里也不难发现盛行的反才智主义的表现。 【形近词】satellite 【n】人造卫星 【真题例句】2006 Text3【n】人造卫星
Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago.
参考译文:今天的船只可以使用卫星和声纳定位仪来寻找猎物,这些在50年前都还没有。 【形近词】teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人 【真题例句】2002 Text2【n】讲话者
Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the
transaction.
参考译文:我们的金融服务完成于自动柜员机旁,完成业务后,它们还会机械地、有礼貌地感谢我们。
deal 【n】数量,程度;交易 【v】处理;给予;做买卖,经营 同义词contract, agreement
【真题例句】2006 完型【n】交易 What we need is a package deal.”
参考译文:我们所需要的是一揽子项目。 Deal 总次数23 n 9 v 14
形近词Ideal dealing dealership
2016 考研基础先锋班英语基础课程精选讲义 22
【真题例句】2007 Text 3【n】程度
From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity
to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the
wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.
参考译文:可以理解的是,从中产阶级家庭的角度来看,这一切看起来远远不像履行更多经济责任的机会,
而更像把经济风险全部转移到其负担已十分沉重的双肩上的加速过程。 【形近词】ideal 【n】理想; 典范
【adj】理想的, 完美的; 想像上的; 空想的 【真题例句】2000 Text 5【n】理想
In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal.
参考译文:然而,恰恰是那些受过教育的人却不可思议地声称他们已经放弃了雄心壮志壮志这一理想。
【真题例句】2003 Text 4【adj】理想的, 完美的
Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions.
参考译文:死亡是正常的;我们的基因注定我们都会解体和灭亡,即使在最理想的环境里也是如此。
【真题例句】2009 Text 4【n】理想; 完美的典型, 典范
The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood
ideals of civility and virtuosity.
参考译文:新英格兰殖民地成为追求广泛认可的礼仪和技艺理想的重要事件的发生地。 【形近词】dealing 【n】行为, 交易
【真题例句】2009 翻译【n】行为, 交易
If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect, we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.
参考译文:如果人类在认识方面取得了进步,意识到任何机构的最终价值在于它对人类的特殊影响,我们
就有充分的理由相信这一课主要是通过与年轻人的交往而获得的。 【形近词】dealership 【n】代理权; 经销权 【真题例句】2004 Text 3【n】代理权; 经销权
From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their
spending.
参考译文:由于购物者节约他们的支出,从汽车代理商到Gap名牌零售折扣店,数月以来销售一直滞缓。
【词组】deal with 处理;安排 【真题例句】1996 翻译【v】处理
However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the
world’s more fascinating and delightful aspects.
参考译文:然而,世界就是如此,完美的体系一般而言是无法解决世上某些更加引人入胜的课题的。
【词组】a great deal of 大量(的),许多(的) 【真题例句】2001 Text 2 【词组】a great deal of
A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide -- the division of the world into
the info (information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. 参考译文:今天,人们正在高度重视所谓数字化分界——世界上信息资源丰富的地区和信息资源贫乏的地
区之间的差异。这种差异今天确实存在。 2016 考研基础先锋班英语基础课程精选讲义 23
dependent 【adj】依靠的,依赖的;随?而定的 【n】依赖他人者 同义词needy, reliant
【真题例句】2000 翻译【adj】依靠的,依赖的
In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.
参考译文:无论如何,一切干预都离不开科学的建议和各种科技人才。 【形近词】independent 【adj】独立自主的; 不受约束的 【n】中立派; 无党派者
【真题例句】2010 Text4【adj】独立自主的; 不受约束的
America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers
find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. 参考译文:美国收购不良资产的新计划不会起作用,除非银行把资产表明到买家认为有吸引力的水平。成
功的市场需要独立的、甚至好斗的标准制定者。 【形近词】independently 【adv】独立地; 自立地 fund 【v】拨款,为?提供资金 【n】专款,基金,资金
【真题例句】1996 翻译【n】资金(fund 复数形式) This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds.
参考译文:与所有政府资助项目一样,这种资助需要确定合适的资金接受对象。 【真题例句】2003 Text4 【v】为?提供资金
In contrast to the U.S., Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care ________. [A] more flexibly [B] more extravagantly [C] more cautiously [D] more reasonably
参考译文:与美国相比,日本和瑞典的医疗资助更加合理。 [A]更加灵活[B]更加挥霍[C]更加谨慎[D]更加合理 【真题例句】2008 Text2【v】为?提供资金 government-funded research
参考译文:政府资助的研究项目
【形近词】Nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义 【真题例句】1996 Text5 【n】非原教旨主义
Virtually all scientists and the majority of nonfundamentalist religious leaders have come to regard
“scientific” creationism as bad science and bad religion.
参考译文:实际上,所有科学家和大多数非原教旨主义宗教领袖们都已将“科学”创世论看作是拙劣的科 学和拙劣的宗教。
【形近词】Fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地,基础地 Dependent 总次数7 n 2 adj 5
形近词Independent Independently fund 出现次数31 n 12 v 19
形近词Fundamental overfund Fundamentally underfund Nonfundamentalist
2016 考研基础先锋班英语基础课程精选讲义 24
【真题例句】2011 Text2【adv】从根本上地
“The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter.
参考译文:一个猎头说道:“传统的规则是呆在原地不动才是最安全的,但是现在这已经彻底改变了。”
【形近词】Fundamental 【adj】基础的,根本的 【真题例句】1997 翻译【adj】基础的
This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental question: is the way we treat
animals a moral issue at all?
参考译文:这是一种错误的选择。最好以另一种更为根本性的提问开始:我们对待动物的方法是一个道德 问题吗?
【形近词】Overfund 【v】过度拨款
【形近词】Underfund【v】对?资金提供不足 【真题例句】2003 Text4 【v】对?资金提供不足
I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely
cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives.
参考译文:我还知道,在医疗开销少得多的国家日本和瑞典,老百姓获得了比我们更长的、更健康的寿命。 作为一个国家,我们可能在寻求不可能奏效的治疗方法上花钱太多,而在研究能提高人们生活质量的更平
常的方法上花钱太少。
highly 【adv】高度地,很,非常;赞许地 同义词extremely, exceedingly
【真题例句】1997 Text2 【adv】高度地
Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and
strangers.
参考译文:不过,友好是很多美国人推崇的美德,也是希望从邻居和陌生人那得到的。 individual 【adj】个人的,单独的,独特的

