CET-4翻译部分专项训练
单词及短语在句子中的正确使用（四）
1. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top? 2. （这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning. 3. The specific use of leisure_____________(每一人都不同).
4. I prefer to communicate with my customers _____________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话). 5. After the terrorist attack, tourists __________ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）. 6. (他把自己奉献于社区工作) ___________ and is passionate about what he is doing. 7. Man should not exploit the natural resources _________ (以牺牲其他物种为代价). 8. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _________ (把此归因于她对未来的信念). 9. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ (不要让父
母失望).
10.Though a skilled worker, _________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
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参考答案：
1. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?
【超级单词】有些不可数名词的数量表达不能简单地用不定冠词a或在词尾加s/es了事。他们需要用固定的数量词来修饰。如：a piece of news; a loaf of bread; a drop of water等。 2. The key to the success of this project
【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“?的钥匙，?的答案，?的关键”。 3. varies from individual to individual.
【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary ? from ? to 各不相同。 4. via E-mail instead of telephone
【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替??”、“而不??”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构 5. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
【超级单词】advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing
特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 6. he devoted himself to the community
【超级短语】be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth. 7. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_ 【超级短语】at the cost of（以??为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。
8. attributed it to her firm belief in the future 【超级短语】”attribute?to”，“把?归因于?”是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。 9. and not to let their parents down
【超级短语】let...down(使??失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed. 10. he was dismissed/fired/sacked
【超级单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇<口>；sack解雇、洗劫。
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