hang up 挂断(电话)
Hardly…when… 还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) have a cold 感冒
have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响(效果)
have a high opinion of 高度评价 have a problem with sth. 在……有问题 have a rest 休息 have a seat 坐下
have a short memory 记性不好 have a talk with sb. 跟某人谈话 have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话 have an effect on sb.对……有影响(效果)
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做……有困难 have on 穿着……
have one's attention 让某人注意 have one's exam 某人考试
have sb. do/doing/done 让某人…… have sth. on ……有某事
have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人随身 带……(常指财务等)
have sth. to do with sb./sth. 与……有关系
have the habit of doing 有做……的习惯 have trouble with sth. 做……有麻烦 have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角 head back 调头
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说……
hear from 收到……的来信 hear of sth./sb. 听说…… hear sb./sth. do 听说……做过……
hear sb./sth. doing 听说……在…… hear sb./sth. done 听说……被…… hear the concert 听音乐会 heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟) help sb. out 帮助某人
hit sb. on the… 打着某人的(身体部位) hold a position 处于……(位置、地位) hold back ①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来 hold down 阻止；压制 hold for questioning 被审讯 hold on ①别挂断(电话) ②坚持 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 hold one's head high 高昂着头 hold out ①伸出(手)②支持、坚持、维持 hold the record 保持纪录 hold to 坚持
hold up ①阻挡 ②使……停顿 ③抬起 honestly speaking 说句实话 how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语) humour sense 幽默感
hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数) hunt for 寻找 hurry off 快点走
I (don't) doubt that/if/whether… 我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)
I can't speak too high of him. 我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美) I suppose sb. be doing sth.. 我想你应该在做……。
I wonder whether/how… 我想知道…… if any 如果有
if not more 如果不是更多 if not 如果不
I'm afraid that… 我害怕……(接宾语从句)
I'm satisfied that… 我满足……(接宾语从句)
I'm sure that… 我确定……(接宾语从句)
imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. to be 假想……成为……
imagine that 假想……
in (good) order 秩序井然、有序 in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话 in a hundred years' time 在一百年时间里
in a time 一段时间后 in a while 一会儿
in a word 一句话、简而言之 in addition 另外 in advance 提前、事先 in all 总计；一共 in ancient times 古代 in astonishment 究竟
in case of 在……的时候、要是 in case 以防万一、在……情况下 in charge of 管理 in comfort 舒适
in common with 与……一样 in common 有共同点 in despair 绝望
in disapproval 反对、不赞成 in fact 实际上 in favour of 喜爱 in front of 在……前面 in future 从今以后 in general 一般来说
in honour of 为了纪念……；为了欢迎……
in hopes of doing 带着……的期望 in many ways 在不同方面 in memory of 纪念…… in modern times 当今
in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时 in one's absence 在某人不在的时候 in one's judgement 某人认为…… in one's opinion 某人认为…… in one's search for 某人寻找…… in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 in one's way 挡某人的路 in order to do 为了…… in other words 换句话说 in pain 处于痛苦中 in particular 特别地 in person 亲自 in place of 代替 in place 在适当位置上 in practice 在实践中
in praise of sb. 为了赞颂……、为了表扬……
in reach 够得着 in return 回报 in search of 寻找…… in silence 沉默地、不作声地 in space 在太空
in spite of doing/sth. 尽管 in that case 如果那样的话 in that 因为、在……方面说 in the (1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世纪(70)年代
in the beginning 在开始
in the case of sth./sb. 某人(事)的情况 in the dark 在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)
in the direction of 向……方向
in the distance 在远方、在远处 in the early days 早期
in the fields of sth. 在……领域 in the following years 在接下来的几年里
in the front of 在……内的最前面 in the future 在未来；在将来
in the hope of doing 带着……的期望 in the hospital 在医院里
in the last hour 在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)
in the old days 过去的时候 in the past (ten) years 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)
in the same way 用相同的方法 in the sand 在沙子里 in the shade 在树阴下
in the years that followed 在接下来的几年里
in the years to come 在未来几年里 in this way 用这种方法 in time 及时 in total 总计；一共 increase by 增加
insist (that) sb. (should) do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)
insist on doing/sth. 坚持…… insist that… 坚持说、坚持主张 intend for 为……准备 intend to do 打算去做
invite sb. to sp. 邀请……到…… It appears/appeared (to sb.) that… 对某人来说好像……
It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do 是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气) It is A not B… 是A不是B(谓语动词与
A一致)
It is a pleasure to do… 很高兴做某事 It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is better to do…than to do… (后者)比(前者)好
It is certain that… ……是确定无疑的 It is hoped that… 人们希望…… It is important that… ……重要 It is known that… 人们知道…… It is likely that… ……有可能……(可能性一般)
It is necessary that… ……有必要 It is no use/good doing… 做……没有用 It is no wonder that… ……毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。
It is not any use/good doing… 做……没有用
It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做……
It is polite/impolite to do…. ……(不)礼貌。
It is possible that… ……有可能……(可能性最小)
It is probable that… ……有可能……(可能性最大)
It is reported that… 据报道…… It is said that… 人们说…… It is suggested that… 人们建议…… It is tempting to conclude that… 我们可以推出结论……
It is thought that… 人们认为…… It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人来决定 It is useless doing… 做……没有用 It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句 (强调句型)
It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎
么样
It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb. 做某事对某人是…… It makes no difference. 没有什么区别。 It occurred to sb. that… 某人忽然意识到……
It seems that… 看起来…… It seems to sb.… 在某人看来…… It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)
It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧 It turned out that… 好像……(接主语从句)
join in 参加(大型活动)
join sb. in 参加……(接名词，表示活动) judge by/from 以……来判断…… Judging by/from…,… 从……判断，…… jump with joy 高兴地跳起来
keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离 keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离
keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注……
keep as a young man 年轻时候 keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退 ②扣留、保留
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 使……离开
keep on doing sth. 持续做某事 keep one's promise/words遵守某人的诺言 keep out 使……不进入 keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep silent 保持沉默
keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍 keep the record 保持纪录 keep the rules 遵守规则 keep up 维持、保持(精神状态) key points 要点
kiss each other goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好
knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗 knock down 绊倒
knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见 knock over 撞翻
knock sb./sth. off… 把某人(物)从……撞掉
knock sth. into sth. 敲进…… knock sth. out of sth. 从……中敲出来 know about sb. 认识(听说过)某人 labour force 劳动力 land on its legs 用脚着地 land on 降落
lantern festival 元宵节(灯笼节) laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧
lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧平放在某处
lead a simple life 朴素地生活 lead to 引起、导致、带来 leave for sp. 到某地 leave sb. alone 把……留下 leave sb. doing 使人处于某种状态 leave sth. to chance ……靠运气、……听天由命
leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留给……
