新目标英语八年级下语法集锦

2026/1/12 12:05:31

Unit1 What`s the matter? 1.What`s the matter (with sb)? =What`s wrong (with sb)? =What`s the trouble (with sb)? =What happened (to sb)? (某人)怎么了? 2.have a cold患感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a earache耳痛 have a sore back 背痛

要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构: ①某人+have/has+病症

②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache /stomachache/backache/earache ③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 ⑤某部位+hurt(s)

⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one`s +身体部位 ⑦(There is) something wrong with one`s+身体部位

3.动词+too much ??的太多

形容词/副词/动词+enough

enough修饰名词,常放在名词前,有时也放 在名词后。

4.drink some hot tea with honey喝些加有蜂蜜

的热茶

see a dentist看牙医

get an X-ray做个X光检查 put some medicine on在?上敷药 have a fever发烧

play computer games玩电脑游戏 all weekend整个周末 take breaks=take a break休息 without thinking twice没多想 take sb to the hospital送某人去医院 wait for等待 think about考虑

have a heart problem患有心脏病

5.take one`s temperature量体温

6.need后接名词,代词,动名词或不定式 注:-Need I finish the work today? 我需要今天完成这项工作吗?

-Yes,you must.是的,你必须。 -No,you needn`t.不,你不必。 7.take breaks=have a rest休息

break过去式broke过去分词broken 8.lie “说谎”过去式过去分词lied现在分词lying

lay“产卵,下蛋”过去式过去分词laid 9.go to a doctor 看医生 =go to see a doctor

10.过去进行时的构成:was/were+现在分词

11.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)

see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(强调过程) 12.get off下(汽车,火车,飞机等) get on登上(汽车,火车等较大的交通工具) get into进入(小汽车,出租车,电梯等较小的交通工具)

get out of从(小汽车,出租车,电梯,直升机等)下来

get into trouble(使)陷入困境 13.do the right thing做正确的事情 right away立刻,马上

14.sth happens to sb/sth某人或某物发生某事 sb happens to do sth某人碰巧?? It happens+that从句 碰巧??

15.to one`s surprise使某人惊讶的是,出乎某人意料

16.agree with sb/sth同意某人的意见 agree to (do)+计划/建议 agree on+日期/条款

17.thanks to 由于,多亏,因为 thanks for 感谢你?? 18.in time 及时

on time 准时,不迟到

19.get to +地点=arrive in+大地点/at+小地点=reach+地点 “到达某地” 20.fall 过去式fell过去分词fallen

fall down摔倒 fall behind落后 fall in倒塌 fall asleep入睡 fall=autumn秋天 Section B

1.put on 穿上,戴上(动作)put ?on sth 把??放在某物上 wear穿(衣服)强调状态 dress(给??)穿衣服

(be)in=be dressed in穿着,后接表示衣服的名词或表示颜色的形容词,表状态。 2.hurt使受伤,弄疼,过去式过去分词hurt 3.get hit=be hit被动结构“受到打击” get lost迷路 get married结婚 get dressed穿衣服 get sunburned晒伤 4.tell 过去式told

tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要做某事) 5.have problems (in)doing sth =have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有问题或困难 6.breath名词,呼吸 breathe动词,呼吸

7.get hit /sunburned 被打击/晒伤

8.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣

9.be/get used to doing sth习惯于??,适应于??

use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth用某物做某事

10.lose one's life失去生命 11.because 引导原因状语从句

because of介词短语,后接名词或代词 12.be ready to do sth准备好了做某事 be ready for为??做准备

13.die不及物动词过去式过去分词died 现在分词dying,形容词dead名词death 14.cut off切除

cut down砍倒,减少 cut up切碎

cut in插入,插话

15.importance不可数名词,重要性 important形容词,重要的 16.make a decision /decisions做决定 17.be in control of 掌管,管理 18.keep on doing sth继续做某事 keep doing sth继续不停地做某事 keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 19.mind doing sth介意做某事 20.go mountain climbing 去爬山 21.give up 放弃

22.seem to do sth 好像做某事

表示建议的常见说法:

1.Would you like (to do )sth ?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?

2.Shall I /we do sth ?我/我们做??好吗? 3.Why not do sth ?为什么不??呢? 4.How /What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样? 5.Let 's do sth.让我们做??吧。

6.You 'd better (not )do sth.你最好(不)要做某事。You`d=you had

Unit2 I`ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A

1.clean up打扫(清除)干净

2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

cheer on为……加油 3.give

out=hand out分发;散发 give

out=run out用完;耗尽 give up+时间+to do sth放弃时间去做某事

give away赠送;捐赠

4.used to do sth曾经……(过去常常做某事).

be/get used to doing sth

习惯于……,适应于…… use sth to do

sth=use sth for doing sth用某物做

某事

5.put up张贴,搭建

put away将……

收起来

put off推迟

put on 穿上 7.need to do sth 需满意

take off脱掉;起飞

put out熄灭;伸出

put back放回原处 put down放下,记下

6.get a feeling of…有……感觉

要做某事

8.make some notices做一些公告牌

notice当“注意”讲,不可数

9.be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到 be satisfied with

对……感到满意

10.of one`s own属

于某人自己的

11.come up with提出,想出

12.sick 指“生病”时主要用于英式英语。


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