19．She was polite but she didn't __invite__ me __in__(邀请我进去)．
keep的常用短语
【满分点拨】
句型 keep doing sth. 含义 继续干某事(keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v.-ing形式，而必须接延续性的动词。) 持续做某事 例句 Keep passing the ball to each other，and you'll be OK.坚持互相传球，你们就行。 The pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。 The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我们不能出去。 He kept me waiting for him yesterday.昨天他让我一直等着他。 Doing exercise can keep us healthy.做锻炼能保持我们健康。 keep on doing sth. keep…from doing sth. keep sb./ sth.doing sth. keep sb./ sth.＋adj. 【考点抢测】
阻止……做某事 保持/让…… 始终做某事 保持…… ( B )20.(2016株洲中考模拟)The heavy rain kept the students from________to the park. A．to go B．going C．to
catch v．及时赶上；接住；抓住
【满分点拨】 catch一词多义记心中
【考点抢测】
21．他们不得不早起去赶早班公交车。
They had to get up early__to__ __catch__ the early bus. 22．你要努力才能赶上班里的其他同学。
You should work hard to __catch__ __up__ __with__ the other classmates. 23．We got up early and __caught__ early train back.
advice n．劝告；建议
【满分点拨】 advice的用法
(1)advice“劝告；建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能直接与不定冠词连用。 (2)表达数量时要借助于piece， a piece of advice“一条建议”； two pieces of advice“两条建议”。 【归纳拓展】
ask sb.for advice向某人征求意见
give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议 take one's advice听取某人的建议
advise动词，意为“建议”，常用于advise sb.to do sth. 【考点抢测】
24．你能给我一些建议吗？
Can you give me __some__ __advice__ please? 25．我要给你提一条建议。
I'll give you __a__ __piece__ __of__ __advice__．
( B )26.(2016河北中考)Your________is very helpful.I guess I'll take it. A．secret B．advice C．promise
( A )27.(2016苏州中考)Our teacher often advises me________the habit of making notes while reading.
A．to develop B．develop C．developing
unless conj.除非；如果不
【满分点拨】
(1)unless连词，意为“除非；如果不”；引导条件状语从句，表达否定意义。 (2)主句用一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。 【温馨提示】
unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。如：
We'll go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.＝We'll go hiking if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们将去远足。
【考点抢测】
28．如果我们不与人交谈，我们必定会感觉更糟。
__Unless__ we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse. 29．I won't go to the party unless Tom __invites__(invite) me.
( B )30.(2016青海中考)You will succeed finally________you give up halfway. A．if B．unless C．even though
Do you know how__to__plant__a__tree？你知道怎样植树吗？
【满分点拨】
“疑问词＋不定式”是由疑问代词who，whom，what，which；疑问副词when，how，where等加不定式构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一适当主语，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。
(2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构经常放在tell，show，teach，learn，know，wonder，discuss，remember，forget，find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。如：
The young woman doesn't know what to do. 这位年轻女士不知道做什么。 【考点抢测】
( B )31.(2016成都中考)—I'll have a ten-day holiday.But I don't know________． —How about Paris? A．what to do B．where to go C．when to go
If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate
because they'll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物的话，他们将只会带薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒而不想做饭。
【满分点拨】
(1)“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”句型，意为“太……而不能……”。
(2)“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”句型中，动词不定式常加不定式的逻辑主语for sb.。如： This English book is too difficult for me to read.这本英语书太难了，我读不懂。
(3)“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”句型，可与not…enough to do句型转换；亦可与so/such…that…句型转换，此时that从句用否定结构。如：
He is too young to do the work. ＝He is not old enough to do the work. ＝He is so young that he cannot do the work. 【考点抢测】
( B )32.(2016怀化二中模拟)—I haven't seen my grand-parents for long.I'm too busy ________ them these days.
—Why not call them instead?
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting ( C )33.Lucy isn't__old__enough__to carry box. A．is so young that she can B．isn't young enough to C．is too young to
,中考热点素材拓展
网络流行新词汇(2016永州中考)
As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone，Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like.The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete
your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.
( C )1.When you quite agree with someone，you may say________． A．Renxing B．Miaosha C．Dianzan ( B )2.What does Renxing mean in English?
A．Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others. B．Someone will do whatever he/she likes. C．He/She is very rich.
( B )3.How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? A．Three B．Four C．Five
( A )4.What does the underlined word“purpose”mean in Chinese? A．目标 B．讨论 C．成功
( B )5.Which of the following is Right according to the passage? A．Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese. B．Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese. C．You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.
