陈娜老师班级专用语法教案
一 There be句型
1 There be \有\，其确切含意为\某处或某时存在某人或某物。\其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。
There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。 (2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。 一练习
1 There _____an apple on the desk.
2 There ______three apples on the desk. 3 There _______a pen on the desk. 4 There _______two books on the desk. 5 There _____ an orange in the box. 6 There ______a big ruler in the bag. 7 There _______some books in the bag. 8 There ______some birds in the sky.
9 There _____a pen and two books in the bag. 10 There _____five rooms in my house.
11 There ______two apples and a pear on the desk. 12 There ______many bananas in the box. 13 There _______many boys in the park.
2 some 和any的用法
在肯定句中，用some表示：一些。
在否定和疑问句中，用any表示：一些。
some/ any
(1)some和 any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要 注意。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：
There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如： Would you like some tea?
练习：
1 用some ,any填空
1 I have got ________apples. 2 I can have ________pens. 3 Have you got _______toys? 4 I can’t eat _________lemons.
5 There is ______milk in the kitchen.
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陈娜老师班级专用语法教案
6 There are _______apples on the desk. 7 Is there ________water in the cup? 8 There are not ______pens in the bag.. 9 I have not got ________dresses. 10 I like ________monkeys. 11 I don't like ______mangos. 12 Do you like _________bananas?
2 用 are , is ,any ,some , a 填空 1.There is _____ milk in the bottle .
2.There _____ _____ bananas on the talbe . 3.There isn’t _____ water in the glass . 4.There are ______ flowers in the garden . 5.There ____ not _____ eggs in the basket . 6.There ____ some sausages in the bowl .
7.There _____ _____ dog running after the cat . 8.There _____ _______ cheese in the kitchen . 9.There aren’t ______ chips in the box . 10.There isn’t ______ soup in the bowl .
二现在进行时
表示：现在正在进行的事情或动作。翻译为“某人正在做某事”。 其结构如下：
现在进行时的肯定句结构：主语+be动词+动词ing形式（现在分词）+其它。
现在进行时的否定句结构：主语+ be动词+not+动词ing形式（现在分词）+其它。 Is not=isn’t are not = aren’t I am not =I’m not
现在进行时的疑问句结构：Be动词+主语+动词ing形式（现在分词）+其它? 肯定回答：Yes , 主语+be动词。 否定回答：No, 主语+ be动词+not。
当肯定句变否定句时，不要忘记第一人称变为第二人称。 在做肯定和否定回答时，用人称代词代替问句中的人。
一 将动词改写成现在分词 1，walk ---- 2,eat------ 3,drink----- 4, sit------ 5,sing----- 6,swim------ 7,dance---- 8,run------ 9,write------ 10,jump---- 二 现在进行时态填空
1 Tom and his dad ______________(swim) now.
2 Look! The dog _________________(run) in the park. 3 He _______________________(do) his homework.
4 We _____________________(watch TV) in the living room. 5 Look! My dad ____________(read) a book.
6 She _____________________(dance) in the park.
7 Daming _______________(swim) in the swimming pool.
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陈娜老师班级专用语法教案
8 They __________________(bounce ) a ball. 9 I _____________(sing) in the park. 10 The frog _____________( jump)
11 The boy_____________________(hop).
12 My mum_________________(cook) in the kitchen. 13 We _____________(go) to the park. 三 改错
1 My mum is dancing in the park.
2 She are singing.
3 Daming am running.
4 I am runing in the park.
5 He are jumping.
6 The frog is jumpping.
7 They is doing homework.
8 My mum is drawwing.
9 Pat is playying in the park.
10 I is sleeping in the bedroom。
11 Bobby is haveing supper in the dining-room.
12 Bobbby is takeing a bath in the bathroom.
13 Bobby are washing in the bathroom.
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陈娜老师班级专用语法教案
三可数名词和不可数名词
名词分为：可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词又分为：可数名词单数和可数名词复数 名词复数变化规则如下：
1一般情况下，直接在名词后加s. 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es. 3 以o结尾的名词，英雄hero,爱吃土豆potato和西红柿tomato+es.其它以o结尾的名词+s.
4 辅音字母+y结尾的单词，把y改i+es. 5 元音字母+y结尾的单词，直接+s. 6 f 或fe结尾的单词，去掉f或fe+ves. 7 th结尾的单词直接+s. 8 特殊变化
man---men child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice fish---fish sheep---sheep 9 不可数名词
hair sand water juice milk coke glue 相关练习
book cat dog frog monkey panda apple pear wife giraffe bee bird kite bike house horse hen jacket lamp lemon mango orange pineapple queen
rabbit umbrella vest window fox peach box zebra girl arm bus bed zoo potato city day tomato piano mouth bamboo boy foot tooth mouse man child fish sheep
四 代词 代词是代替名词的词，它分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。 1. 人称代词：表示“我”“你”“他”“我们”“你们”“他们”等词，叫做人称代词，人称
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