2015高考英语考点解密练习-----名词（课时2）
1 专有名词 a Mr. Smith ; Mr. Smith; the Mr. Smith ; China ; the China ; the People’s Republic of China ; Room 201; Beijing University；the Great Wall; Christmas Day: the Spring Festival (1) _________ , may I ask you a question ?
A:----_________ is waiting for you . B: ---- Is it _____ who met me yesterday? A:----Yes. __________before 1949 was a poor country. We all love our great motherland _________.
__________________ was founded on Oct.1, 1949. I stay in _______.
My dream is to be admitted to __________. We have been to ___________ twice in Beijing.
_________ is the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is the most important and widely observed festival throughout the whole country. It is equal to America’s ______________. 2 普通名词包括 个体名词，集合名词（可数），物质名词和抽象名词（不可数）。分述如下： 1）个体名词 A: a fish ; fish ; two fish ; fishes ; ( 1) There is _______ in the basin . There is some ________ on the plate. There are _______ in the basin . There are many _______ in the lake . There are over 10 _______ in the lake.
B: people ; a people ;peoples; a person ;persons; man ;a man ;men China has 56 _______
The Chinese is a great ________.
On Sundays there are many ______ in the park.
_________is facing more and more serious air pollution. They are ______ teachers.
The boy was saved by a _____.
C man ;word ;manager ;teacher等可数名词单用而不加冠词的几种情况 (1) ______came that our team won the game.
(2) After graduation, he turned _______ and has been teaching ever since (3) He was elected ________ of the department.
(4) _______ has sent many man-made satellites into space..
2） 集合名词 class; family; team; government; police ; public
(1) My family has moved to the USA.______________________________ (2) My family are fond of music. _______________________________
(3) The central government _____ determined to improve the living standards of our country. (4) Nowadays, the public ______ interested in sports.
3) 物质名词 air; water ;waters; sand ; sands; wood; woods fruit; fruits ;coffee; coffees ;tea ;teas waters: the water in a particular river, lake, sea or ocean.（水域） a grain of sand(一粒沙) ;the sand ;miles of sands; (1) He put some ______into the fire to keep it burning. (2) He likes walking in _______
(3) There are some ______ in the basket.
(4) There are many ______ in the garden, such as apples, pears and so on.
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(5) Which do you prefer, tea or _____?
(6) He was so thirsty that he had two_______.
4) 抽象名词 attention; news; information; health; pollution ; success; a success ;failure; a failure (1) ________is the mother of ________.
(2) She is _______in teaching but ________ in business. (3) The party was ________.We all had a good time there.
(1) I paid ________ to what my English teacher said.
(2) There is some good_______ that Tom has won the first prize in English oral contest. (3) Air ________ leads to our bad ________. 5 常见的名词构成形式
1）动词+ er /or 表示动作的执行者
worker driver teacher runner talker doer mover waiter doctor author operator educator actor waitress actress hostess(阴性) ee表示动作的承受者
比较：examiner examinee employer employee trainer 2) 名词+ er
banker villager stra nger westerner Londoner 3) -ist 表示某一方面的专业人士
pianist artist scientist realist pianist physicist 4) -an 表示某国人
American African Australian European 5) -ian 表示某一方面的专家或能手
musician electrician, magician, technician 6) -ment 表示状态或结果
movement argument development 7) -tion 构成对应意义的抽象名词
pollution revolution
8) -ce importance distance absence
9) -ese, 表示\……国人，…..地方的人\ Japanese, Cantonese
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