8. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析。A后来；晚；B故意地，有意地；C很少；D彻底地；有些父母亲对着孩子大喊大叫，但是后来又为孩子打扫了房间，这样父母亲改变孩子行为的机会就很少。本句表示先后关系，故A正确。 9. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A行为；B品味；C未来；D自然；有些父母亲对着孩子大喊大叫，但是后来又为孩子打扫了房间，这样父母亲改变孩子行为的机会就很少。父母亲这样做，就是为了纠正孩子的行为。但是不恰当的方法是无法解决问题的。 10. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A失败；B改变；C结果；D兴奋；然而，那些让孩子体验自己行为结果的父母亲往往会做得更好。孩子自己意识到自己的问题，就会重新考虑自己的态度和行为。故C正确。 11. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A保卫，辩护；B延误；C重复；D重新考虑；那些让孩子体验自己行为结果的父母亲往往会做得更好。孩子自己意识到自己的问题，就会重新考虑自己的态度和行为。 12. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A交流；B纽带，联系；心理学家认为交流是父母和孩子之间关系的最重要的事情。也就是说很多问题都是通过沟通交流实现的。故A正确。 13. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A回复；B参加；C依附；D谈论；talk to sb与某人交谈；父母应该和孩子交流，但同时他们也应该听听孩子的说法。也就是说双方要喜欢理解。，知道对方的真实想法，以利于问题的解决。故D正确。 14. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A讨厌；B责骂；C恐吓，使…害怕；D阻止，停止；当孩子邋遢的时候，父母也许可以责骂孩子。但他们要应该理解房间是孩子的私人空间。要从对方的立场上看待问题，这样就可以更好地沟通交流。 15. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词辨析及语境串联。A爱；B观察；C理解；D表扬；只有通过倾听和
相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能被解决。根据句意说明C正确。 【长难句解析】
1.Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.
【翻译】父母应该和孩子交流，但同时他们也应该听听孩子的说法。
【分析】本句是有比赛转折关系的并列连词but连接的两个并列句。在后面一句中介词to的后面有一个宾语从句what they have to say，其中what既是这个宾语从句的引导词，也在句中作为动词say的宾语。
2.It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
【翻译】只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。
【分析】本句是一个强调句型，强调的是方式状语by listening to and understanding each other。如果没有it is…that…；而把only by listening to and understanding each other放在句首，后面的主句要使用部分倒装的形式。
六（2014湖北卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a ―fresh start‖.
At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day.
The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.
Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away.
44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well.
Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 31. A. back 32. A. sponsored 33. A. safe 34. A. in return 35. A. attempt 36. A. crowded 37. A. repeatedly 38. A. attack 39. A. satisfied 40. A. responsibilities 41. A. moreover 42. A. winds 43. A. shaking 44. A. After 45. A. give away 46. A. borrowed 47. A. business 48. A. started 49. A. truck 50. A. desperate
B. edge B. published B. free B. in time B. agreement B. dangerous B. immediately B. leave B. determined B. requirements B. therefore B. snows B. quarrelling B. Between B. hand out B. earned B. career B. failed B. park B. ready
C. centre C. noticed C. convenient C. in short C. appeal C. ideal C. eventually C. pass C. confident C. circumstances C. meanwhile C. woods C. mourning C. During C. live on C. posted C. family C. expanded C. house C. suitable
D. entrance D. answered D. beautiful D. in turn D. appointment D. quiet D. calmly D. search D. aware D. conditions D. however D. trails D. aching D. Beyond D. put aside D. raised D. image D. declined D. camp D. thankful
【考点】考察故事类完型填空
【文章大意】苦难是首歌！作者经营餐厅失败以后，全家坐着一辆货车去德克萨斯州重新开始生活。在一个野生公园里，他得到了一份工作。这份工作让他得到一个免费的宿营地，在经历了这一系列的苦难之后，他根据正是这困难让他们成为一家人。
31.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A后背，后面；B边缘；C中心；D入口处；根据文章第一段可知我的餐厅生意失败了，想来到德克萨斯州重新开始。在峡谷的入口处我看见了一则招聘广告。通常广告都要贴在人流量较大的地方。入口处符合这个要求。故D正确。
32. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A赞助，倡议；B出版，发行；C注意到；D回答；在峡谷的入口处我看见了一则招聘广告。作者的生意失败，已经很潦倒了，不可能再去赞助出版一个广告。D项不符合上下文串联。只有C项表示我注意到了这则广告。 33. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析。A安全的；B免费的；C便利的，方便的；D美丽的；这个职位给我们在公园里免费提供了一个的永久的居住的营地。作者生意失败，经济很窘迫。免费的营地正是作者所需要的。 34. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察介词短语辨析及上下文理解。A作为回报；B及时，迟早；C简言之；D依次，轮流；对方给我们提供了免费的营地，作为回报，我要充当游客和护林人之间联系的纽带。这是一个交换关系。 35. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A尝试，企图；B同意，协议；C上诉，呼吁；D约会，约定；对方给我们提供了免费的营地对我们来说是最好的解决目前情况的方法。所以我和对方越好第二天见面。 36. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析和上下文理解。A拥挤的；B危险的；C理想的；D安静的；根据下句it took us some time to find an available site我们花了一些时间才找到一个空闲的地方。这说明很多人都在这里宿营。故A项说明这个野生公园很拥挤是符合上下文语境的。 37. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察常识、副词辨析及上下文串联。A反复地；B立刻，马上；C最后，终于；D镇定地；平静地；本题是常识，那天晚上当我们吃饭的时候，两只很大的臭鼬朝我们的桌子走了过来，我们都很害怕所以，所以立刻都爬到桌子上去了。 38. 【答案】B
