府各部门针对管理和专业人员开设的课程，或者通过管理协会和行业协会。与此同时，每个私人企业都在组织开设课程，制作训练录音录像带，不然就利用大学所避而不用的各种增长机会。
对继续教育的要求，不是采取大多数观察家，包括本人在内所原来预期的形式——即给想了解人文、艺术和心智活动的成年人用“大部头书”上课。我们面临的是日趋高涨的对于高等专业教育的呼声：工程、医药、会计、新闻、法律、行政和管理。
但是回头学习这些东西的成年人的另外一个要求，是专业课程教师鲜能满足的。那就是用人文的观点把高级专业和技术知识融入到一个更富经验和学识的体系当中去。因为这些学生需要额外的时间——夜晚、周末，或者需要一些强化课程，把一个学期的功课集中到两周时间学习——他们对于学习的要求给学校制度带来了尚不明朗但已很真切的威胁。
对教育的最大挑战可能来自我们寻求多样化的新鲜机会。我们现在有机会应用过去一百年里对于心理学、发展和教育研究的基本发现，即，任何一种教育方法都不能适用于所有的儿童。
在一段合理的时期内，几乎所有的儿童都可以达到同样的发展水平。比如除了为数不多的几个以外，几乎所有的儿童在两岁的时候学会走路，三岁学会说话，但是他们到达这个阶段的方法没有一对是一样的。
阶段再高一些亦是如此。有些儿童靠死记硬背，在有意设定、高度稳定而且纪律严格的环境里学得最好；而另外一些孩子则要在一个“进步”的学校里，在一个较少干预的氛围下才取得成功。有些成年人从课本以外学习知识，而另外一些通过实践学习，还有一些“听讲”学习效果最佳。有些学生需要你每天都给他开列读书的剂量，而另外一些学生则需要挑战和高度的责任感，才能运筹自己的功课。可是很久以来，教师们都坚信教和学只有一种最好的方法，尽管他们对于这种方法是什么各执一词。
一个世纪以前，绝大多数的美国人居住区域都很小，小孩子只需走路就可以到达一个单房间的学堂里。因此必须有一种方法让他们都学会。
今天，美国(以及所有的发达国家)的绝大多数的小学生，都居住在大城市里，由于人口众多，走路或者骑自行车可以到达的小学动辄就是三四所——中学也是如此。这样就使学生和家长可以在相互竞争的学校所提供的不同成材之路上进行选择。
实际上，竞争和选择已经开始渗透进入学校系统。私立学校和大学已经显示出不同寻常的生存和发展能力，而这一时期别的地方却费用增长、入学人数减少。当然这一切都表明了一种对公立学校系统的真正威胁。但是经济状况、学生的需求以及我们对于人如何学习的新的见解，势必要打破传统的教育垄断，正如同卡车、飞机打破铁路的垄断、电脑和芯片打破电话的垄断一样。 在以后的十年或者十五年l0．ongoing 里，几乎可以肯定，我们将会看Ⅲ．汉译英 1．He was accompanied 到对于学校更大的压力，使它负to the concert by his friends． 2．He 起责任，研究出每一个儿童所需has argued her out of her 要的合适的教育方式。几乎可以decision． 3．His success was due 肯定，我们将会看到学校承受着in part to luck． 4．In accordance 来自家长和学生的压力，让它以with his suggestion．the procedure 效果为中心，负起责任，让每一has been remarkably 个学生都达到为他设定的目标。simplified． 5．The broadcast 高学历成年人的继续专业教育将station predicted that it would be 成为继在校大学教育和专业或者colder tomorrow． 6．Movement is 研究生教育之后的第三层次。特defined as a change in position or 别是，注意力将转回到学校和教place． 育上，以它们为“知识社会”的资 本投资和基础结构。 Unit 1-B 课后答案 Exercises for the Text Unit 1-A Ⅰ．根据课文判断正误 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 6．F 7．F 8．F 9．F Exercises for the Text l0．T
Ⅰ．阅读理解 1．d．all of the Ⅱ．根据课文填入所缺内容 above． 2．C．decision making also 1．preparation，confidence 2．idea means risk taking 3．unattractive indifference 3．C．Alternatives，choice，decision 4．hardworking，personality，4．a．is good for a large interest 5．speechless 6．holidays，organization 5．d．personal beliefs pay 7．clean，neat，conservative Ⅱ．从课文中找出下列词语的同义8．the floor beside your chair 词 1．alternative 2。fundamental 9．politely，naturally 10．Would you 3．accompany 4．implement mind rephrasing the question，5．precedent 6．attain 7．objectives please 8．vary 9．multiple l0．isolate Ⅲ．词义搭配 1．C．make decisions Vocabulary Exercises 从课文B中2．d．design programs 3．i．solve 找出与下列各句中划线部分意义problems 4．j．survive accidents 最相近的词语 1．at a 5．g．seize opportunities disadvantage 2．conservative 6．e．pursue studies 7．h．attain 3．indifference 4．make sure goals 8．a．earn money 5．vague 6．clutched 7．turned down 9．f．consume time l0．b．pay debts 8．to your advantage 9．clean and Ⅳ．完形填空 One evening while neat l0．prospects 11．take the my wife and I were entertaining trouble to 12．place our dinnerguests，our five-year--old
daughter Debbie helped her mother Grammar Exercises serve dessert(甜食)．Debbie Ⅰ．指出下列句中as的词性及语法brought the first slice of pie from 功能，并把句子译成汉语1．asthe kitchen andplaced the plate in 作连词，引导让步状语从句。 约front of me.I politely passed it to 翰虽然努力了，但还是一个词也the woman next tome．Debbie put 想不起来。2．as作连词，引导比another slice of pie before me and 较状语从句。 哈利和他几个弟兄again watched as Ipassed it to 一样，长得异乎寻常地高。3．asanother guest．“You might as well 作连词，引导比较状语从旬。 这keep it，”my daughtersaid．They?re 儿有块儿大石头没人能搬起来。all the same size． 4．as作关系代词，引导限定性定Ⅴ．汉译英 1．Decision makers 语从句。 他们和我持同样的观should make a best guess at what 点。5．as作关系代词，引导非限the future will be． 2．Some people 定性定语从句。 外语无用论是错suggest that everything a manager 误的，过去相当一部分人就持此does involves decisions． 3．If there 观点。6．as作关系代词，引导非is no right choice．there is no right 限定性定语从句。 如前所述，语decision to be made． 4．Solutions 法不是一套一成不变的规则。7．asvary because different people 作关系代词，引导非限定性定语define the same problem in 从句。 海伦精神有点失常，她的different terms． 5．A decision 同学都看得出来。8．as作关系代maker is usually the key to 词，引导非限定性定语从句。 以business development of a 后你就会发现，所有的事情现在company。 都已安排妥当。9．第一个as作副 词，表示程度；第二个as作连词，Vocabulary Exercises 表示比较。 她和妹妹舞跳得一样Ⅰ．用所绐单词的适当形式填空 好。10．第一个as作副词，表示1．a．be organized b．organizational 程度；第二个as作连词，表示比C．organization 2．a．simple 较。 他们爱他，她也同样爱他。b．simplified C．simply 11．as作连词，引导比较状语从d．simplification 3．a．profit 句。 他还没有她年龄大。12．asb．profitable c．profitability 作介词，构成介词短语作状语。 4．a．intention b．intended 他小时候就参了军。13．习语as c．unintended long as引导时间状语从句。 既然Ⅱ．用下列单词的适当形式填空 你在这里，我们何不讨论一下我1．precedent 2．skilled 们的计划呢?t4．as作连词，引导3．achievement 4．implement 方式状语从句。 他根据自己的理5．optimal 6．goal 7．accomplish 解撰写关于中国的文章。15．习8．accompanies 9．tendency 语as if引导方式状语从句。 他总是努力工作，好像从不知疲倦似
的。16．as作连词，引导方式状语从句。 你怎么对待我，我就怎么对待你。17．as作副词，构成状语成分。 他是部门领导，也确实得签这份文件。18．as作介词，构成介词短语作定语。 你要对整个工作负责。19．as作介词，构成介词短语作宾语补足语。 他们认为他是一个了不起的人。20．as作介词，构成介词短语作宾语补足语。 这怎么能说成是缺乏经验呢?
Ⅱ．把as插入下列各句。注意正确使用大小写1．Can you throw a stone as far as the tree?2．As regards that matter．I have no objection．3．As to his mother．I know nothing about her．4．As for you，I will never want to see you again．5．She does not own him as her own husband．6．He is a guest，and we should receive him as such．7．I．as well as you．don?t lie．8．As is the teacher．So is the pupil．9．Badly wounded as he was，he never lost hope．10．Child as he is，he can tell right from wrong．11．As he was ill．I went there alone．12．He reached out his hand as though he were trying to catch something．13．You had better manage the business as before．14．We must study as long as we are alive．15．He has put his energy into literature -- the same as his sisters have put theirs into music．16．They don?t love him So much as she．17．He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom．18．As is often the case．the girl forgot to bring her dictionary．19．They are doing the same work as I did last year．20．We have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as you are． Ⅲ．用as把下列句子译成英语1．I have the same opinion as he．2．He was ill as other passengers．3．As was reported．the man was knocked over by a car．4．He is not so foolish as to fail to understand that．5．He is not as strong as John．6．Spell the word as in American English．7．As I was speaking，I saw a dog lying on the lawn．8．Hard as he worked，he was．not good at mathematics.9．As is the father，so is the son．10．He works as a teacher of English in a high school．
Unit 2-A
Exercises for the Text
Ⅰ．阅读理解 1．b．astronomy 2．C．a region of space 3．a．Their density． 4．C．the event horizon 5．d．has to some extent been proved by research into binary star system．
Ⅱ．从课文中找出下列词语的同义词 1．inadequate 2．astronomers 3．density 4．shrink 5．intense 6．boundary 7．theory 8．convince 9．invisible l0．speculation
Ⅲ．给出下列单词的名词形式 1．density 2．observation 3．speculation 4．mass 5．region
6．gravitation 7．relativity 8．basis Ⅰ．阅读理解 1．e．The painless 9．evidence l0．endlessness killing of people who are incurably Ⅳ．完形填空 A 21．year．old Texas ill or very old． 2．d．Only City man was charged with theft one． 3．b．Should follow the after police caught him trying to guidelines presented by the drag a newspaper vending Parliament 4．d．Both b and C machine(自动售货机)toward his 5．C．is an exceptional example running vehicle．When the officer Ⅱ．从课文中找出下列词语的同义approached，the man stopped and 词 1．delay 2．recovery 3．1ethal acted as if he were reading the 4．debate 5．permit 6．criteria newspaper inside．“l was dragging 7．majority 8．take into account itover here so that I could read the 9．undermine l0．vulnerable paper better，”he explained． After Ⅲ．根据课文完成下列各句 the officer pointed out that the light 1．Dr．Wilfred van Ojen?s was brighter where themachine had arguments for euthanasia a．People been，the man replied，?“read better have the fundamental right to in the dark．” choose death． b．The practice of Ⅴ．汉译英 1．Astronomers have not euthanasia is quite different from yet answered the question of what a killing with a gun． c．There are black hole is． 2．It is assumed that situations where death is a a black hole can swallow up any friend． 2．Dr．Andrew Ferguson?s objects like stars near it． 3．The arguments against euthanasia research into black holes is just a．What the patient is actually beginning，and speculations about asking for is something them are endless． 4．It is still else． b．The patients want a health impossible for scientists to say professional to open up what happens inside a black communication for them and their hole． 5．Black holes wouldn?t be loved ones and so intimidating if we understand family． 3．Guidelines for carrying them． out euthanasia in the Netherlands a．The patient is experiencing Vocabulary Exercises extreme suffering． b．The patient Ⅰ．用所给单词的适当形式填空 has made repeated requests for 1．a．exploded b．explosion euthanasia． C．A second doctor c．explosive 2．a．dense b．densely must confirm that these criteria e．density 3．a．measurable have been met and the death must b．measurement C．measured be reported to the police 4．a．basis b．basic C．based department． d．basically Ⅳ．完形填空 After I was sent to Ⅱ．用下列单词的适当形式填空 Egypt for the Operation Bright Star 1．implication 2．gravity training program，I saw a weekend 3．boundary 4．interchangeable pass sightseeing in Cair0．A local 5．explode 6．galaxy 7．convincing offered to takemy picture on his 8．speculation 9．shrank l0．sucking camel．“Free．”he said．“No Ⅲ．汉译英 1．A black hole exerts a charge．” I thanked him and handed strong gravitational pull． 2．His him my camera．The man then company collapsed due to poor shouted acommand，and his camel management． 3．In the l980?s our sat down，allowing me to country launched several board．After takingthe whole roll of satellites． 4．Is the medicine film，the man said，“That will be operating now? 5．His figure was $5．” “But you said you would take swallowed up in the dark． my picture free．” “Yes，that was free，”he agreed．“But it costs$5 to Unit 2-B get you downfrom the camel．” V．汉译英 1．Euthanasia can really Exercises for the Text relieve dying patients from their Ⅰ．根据课文判断正误 1．T 2．T suffering． 2．Do you know that the 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F Netherlands is the only country in l0．T Europe which permits Ⅱ．根据课文填入所缺内容 euthanasia?3．Doctors in favour of 1．planets．orbit 2．suns 3．1ife。the view don?t mean that they don?t vegetation 4．satellite，sun 5．very care for the patients．4．After a large separate，lesser 6．one part，doctor has diagnosed the disease，a another part 7．nature，second doctor must confirm the characteristics 8．plateaus，deserts，diagnosis／plains 9．religion，government，symptoms．5．Opponents argue that education，social behaviour the patients don?t really want to 10．circumstances die；they may be asking for something else． Vocabulary Exercises
Ⅲ．从课文B中找出与下列各句划Vocabulary Exercises
线部分意义最相近的词语 Ⅰ．用所给单词的适当形式填空1．cloudless 2．above all 1．a．considerably b．considerate 3．concerned 4．1argely 5．glitter C．consideration 6．As a rule 7．unlikely 8．thrilling d．considerable2．a．able b．ability 9．whereas l0．revolves c．unable d．enable e．disabled(disables) Unit 3-A f．disabled3．a．Traditional b．tradition c．traditionally Exercises for the Text Ⅱ．用下列单词的适当形式填空1．weaken 2．opt out3．deteriorate
4．1ethal5．request 6．debate7．was affected with 8．take…into account9．elderly l0．vulnerable11．sensitive l2．ensure13．legal Ⅲ．汉译英1．They requested that the prisoners be set free．2．His talents will ensure his Success．3．They are planning to open up a nationwide debate．4．He is very sensitive to the changes of weather．5．In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating． 6．The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases．
Unit 3-B
Exercises for the Text
Ⅰ．根据课文判断正误 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 6．F 7．T 8．T 9．T l0．F
Ⅱ．根据课文填入所缺内容 1．Oxford．Cambridge 2．old--boy network 3．two 4．a bias 5．public 6．A level results，performance 7．easily accessible 8．better prepared 9．Harvard，Yale，Chicago，Berkeley 10．constantly replicating elite
Vocabulary Exercises
Ⅰ．从课文B中找出与各句中划线部分意义最近的词语1．unfair 2．main 3．profession 4．private 5．accessible
Ⅱ．从课文B中找出最佳词语完成下列各句。其首字母已给出1．appoint 2．performance 3．equal 4．amount to 5．by nature 6．prime 7．merit 8．competitive 9．Remedial 10．worth
Grammar Exercises
Ⅰ．选择下列各旬括号中动词的正确形式1．has 2．is 3．are 4．seem 5．is 6．was 7．are 8．were 9．is 10．are 11．is l2．is 13．are l4．am l5．is 16．have l7．has l8．is 19．have 20．was 21．are 22．has 23．speak 24．is 25．races 26．were 27．approve 28．was 29．says 30．appeal31．are 32．is 33．are34．was 35．is 36．has37．are 38．has 39．is40．is 41．are 42．am43．are 44．is 45．is46．have 47．are 48．have49．has 50．is Ⅱ．用适当的代词填空1．he 2．his 3．its 4．its 5．her．her6．their 7．our 8．they 9．his l0．their
Unit 4-A
Exercises for the Text
Ⅰ．阅读理解 1．b．They are taken there by their employers． 2．d．their life is always threatened 3．C．They may be deported． 4．b．Working like a slave． 5．b．The right to change employers．
Ⅱ．从课文中找出下列词语的同义词 1．diplomats 2．abuse 3．remove 4．quarter 5．guilt 6．hire 7．breadwinner 8．introduce 9．maintenance l0．immigrant Ⅲ．用下列两栏中的词语构成反义词对 1．i．slavery--freedom 2．c．praise--complain 3．b．boss--staff 4．e．threaten--encourage 5．i．various--stable 6．g．mentally--physically 7．h．domestic--abroad 8．f．guilty--innocent 9．a．minimum--maximum l0．d．support--protest
Ⅳ．完形填空 My son gave a party on Saturday night．was hesitant about havinga group of teenagers in our home，but to my surprise，they were allcharming．The kids complimented me on my energy，and how young Ilooked(I was 34)．When the party was over，I told my son how much Ienjoyed his friends and their comments．He smiled and asked if I feltlike a teenager again。 “Yes”．I responded，“and I felt wonderful．” “I?m glad．”he said．“By the way，I told everyone that youwere 54．” Ⅴ．汉译英 1．The government department that．deals with the matter concerned does not keep statistics． 2．She accepted a job as a domestic because she couldn?t support (feed)the family． 3．She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London． 4．The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention． 5．The employers always threatened that they would send US back to our country(threatened to send US back to our country)．
Vocabulary Exercises Ⅰ．用所给单词的适当形式填空1。a．exploited b．exploitation C．exploitable2．a．execution b．executed C．executive3．a．employed b．employees C．employment4．a．immigrants b．immigrated C．immigration Ⅱ．用下列单词的适当形式填空1。status 2．slavery3．minimum 4．despite5．diplomat 6．domestic7．abroad 8．convicted9．deported l0．incidence11．supposed l2．deserving
Ⅲ．汉译英1．The resources should be exploited properly．2．The order was executed very well．3．This project deserves(is deserving of)further investigation．4．We have reduced the expenses to the minimum．5．I wouldn?t believe the news despite what she said．6．Can such a small boat bring US over to the opposite side of the river?
Unit 4-B
Exercises for the Text
Ⅰ．根据课文判断正误 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T l0．F
Ⅱ．根据课文填入所缺内容 1．leg irons，chain，groups 2．the harshest，televisions，phone calls，day--to--day privileges 3．circus，a Zoo，slavery 4．six out of every ten 5．racial，political，helping clean up the highways，the State 6．inhumane．ineffective 7．more
angry，more hostile 8．poverty．disaffection within society 9．Middle Ages．shame 10．Deep South，Arkansas，Arizona
Vocabulary Exercises
Ⅰ．从课文B中找出与下列各句中划线部分意义最相近的词语 1．denied 2．gang 3．prevented 4．argument 5．punishment
Ⅱ．用课文B中的词语完成下列句子1．He felt they were degrading him by making him weed out the garden．2．What has Harry been called up by the investigating committee?3．Children have a lot more liberty now than they used to．4．The girls sang “Happy Birthday”in unison．5．In some industries you aye forced to join a union as a condition of getting a job．
Unit 5-A
Exercises for the Text
Ⅰ．阅读理解 1．d．the three forms remained distinct from each other 2．a．There Was a transformation of all the three musical focus． 3．b．the new music came from various kinds of sources 4．d．all of a，b and C 5．a．The use of electronic amplifiers． Ⅱ．从课文中找出下列词语的同义词 1．original 2．deritative(transformation) 3．distinct 4．spontaneous 5．individual(separate) 6．essentially 7．diverse 8．1ive 9．imitate l0．out of doors
Ⅲ．把下列单词变为名词形式 1．maintain→maintenance 2．spontaneous→spontaneity／spontaneousness 3．popular→popularity 4．express→expresslon 5．rhythmic→rhythm 6．distinct→distinction／distinctness 7．penetrate→penetration 8．immigrate→immigration 9．transform→transformation 10．synthetic→synthesis Ⅳ．用词组或短句完成下列句子 1. a. Blues b．Rock? n?roll C．Folk music2．a．Blues expressed the black soul． b．Rock was the beat of youthful energy． C．Folk music expressed anti－war sentiments as well as love and hope．3．a．In the United States，it originated with youthful rock groups playing in San Francisc0． b．In England，it was led by the Beatles，who were already established as an extremely fine and highly individual rock group．4．a．The separate musical traditions were brought together． b．All the musical groups began using the full range of electric instruments and the technology of electronic amplifiers． c．The music becomes a multi-media experience；a part of total environment．
Ⅴ．汉译英1．The new music was built out of three forms of music already in existence．2．Rock?n?roll，with its
strong beat，was popular among the young people．3．The Beatles were a famous rock group in England．4．The modern music stresses the audience?s participation in the performance．5．Electronic amplifiers made music penetrating．
Vocabulary Exercises
Ⅰ．用所给单词的适当形式填空1．a．music b．musical C．musically d．musician2．a．conscious b．Consciousness C．consciously 3．a．limited b．limits C．limitations d．limitless 4．a．original b．originated e．originality
Ⅱ．用下列单词的适当形式填空 1．synthesis 2．studio 3．spontaneous 4．readily 5．passive 6．multimedia 7．distinct 8．sentiment 9．anti-war l0．Eclecticism
Ⅲ．汉译英 1．This chapter is about the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy． 2．A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident．3．The quarrel originated with／from misunderstanding． 4．The troops have taken over the city since l949． 5．You should not take on so much work for the sake of your health．
Unit 5-B
Exercises for the Text
Ⅰ．根据课文判断正误 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．T l0．F Ⅱ．根据课文填入所缺内容 1．The Franz Schubert type．the constructive type and the traditionalist type 2．well 3．a completed composition，a musical theme 4．the shorter．a stretch 5．creative，a musical theme 6．notebooks／case 7．preliminary 8．pattern，theme 9．for the sake of 10．harmonies，sonorities，formal principles
Vocabulary Exercises
Ⅰ．选择与下列各句中划线部分意义最相近的词 1．答案：A evident明显的，显白的 A．obvious显然的，明显的 B．well-known熟知的，著名的 C．define(v．)给……下定义；清楚地显示出 参考译文：你们大家一定很明白，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。2．答案：B inspire激励，鼓舞；启迪 A．attempt 尝试，试图 B．encourage激励，鼓励 C．cause引起，使发生 参考译文：是什么激励他做出如此非凡的表演?3．答案：B handle对付，管理，控制 A．conduct引导；控制；指挥 B．manage管理，控制 C．treat处理；探讨 参考译文：听众要求演讲者话题尽量简单。4．答案：B fruitful硕果累累的；多产的，丰富的；成功的 A．rich富有的；盛产；多 B．productive有生产能力的；多产的；富有成效的 C．creative创造性的；有创造力的 参考译文：众所周知，易卜生是一个多产的挪威剧作家。 5．答案：A summarize总结；概括 A．sum up总结，概括 B．generalize(从某些事例或证据later． 2．This one I shall send by 中)归纳，概括出(一般性结论) ordinary mail． 3．All this we shall C．conclude使……结束；决定 参take into full account． 4．What 考译文：要求学生用自己的话总you've just said，I?ll always keep in 结课文大意。 mind． 5．This we shall Ⅱ．把下列单词译成汉语understand．B．1．The time has now 1．invariably总是，老是 variablecome to put an end to this 可变化的；易变的；可变的事物，practice． 2．The question will arise 可变的量 variety变化，多变性，of how to prevent air 多样性；混合 various不同种类pollution． 3．The belief is 的；各种各样的；2. creative创造commonly held that Englishmen 的，创造性的，创作的，有创造are more reserved than 力的 create创造，创建，创作；Americans． 4．A list will be sent to 引起，产生 creation创造，产生；you of the major items they 作品，创造物 3．composer 作曲produce． 5．The order soon came 家，创作者 compose写，创作；that we have to leave the small 构成，组成；镇静，平静 town immediately．
composition，作品；作文，散文；Ⅲ．汉译英1．He likes sports．So 成分，组成部分；构图does his child．2．She doesn?t like 4．characteristic典型性的，特有the idea．Nor does her 的； (作名词时指)与众不同的特husband．3．Only in this way can 征 character品性，特性，特征，we expect to do our work 特色，特点；人物；书写符号 ， well．4．Not until l990 did I know characterize描述，刻画，表现……he had been an English 典型；以…为特征 teacher．5．Never has any country characterization描述，刻画，塑造made so great an effort to develop (尤指人物性格) 5．diverse多种多its industry．6．Not far away from 样的，不同的 diversified多样化the bridge was a tall 了的，不同的 diversify使……多building．7．Not only did they work 样化，多元化，异样化 diversityhard，but they worked 多样性，多种多样6．tradition传well．8．Before US were walking a 统；传统的信仰、风俗等 group of the Young traditional按照传统的，传统的 Pioneers．9．Had I been informed traditionalist传统主义者，因循守earlier，perhaps I would have been 旧者7．construct建筑，建造；构of help．10．I worked in a small 成，形成；画线，作图 constructivefactory in Wuxi last year． 建设性的；有助益的 construction
施工，建设；建筑物，构成物；Unit 6-A 解释，意义；造句法8．fruit水果，
果实；农产品；成果，结果，产Exercises for the Text
物 fruitful硕果累累的，多产的；Ⅰ．阅读理解 1．a．the automatic 有利的，成功的；果实结得多的 industry 2．C．the former can be fruitless不结果的；无结果的；不reprogrammed but the latter cannot 成功的；无益的，无效的 3．C．the object under consideration 4．d．We don?t know 5．b．make Grammar Exercises critical decisions Ⅰ．改写下列各句 1．Young as she Ⅱ．从课文A中找出下列词语的同was，she was quite experienced in 义词 1．prevalent 2．welding this work．2．Hard as he tried，they 3．appliance 4．switch 5．artificial couldn?t find a solution to this 6．identify 7．convert…into problem．3．Little did they realize 8．discard 9．defective l0．assemble that they had made an important Ⅲ．词义搭配 1．d．light．sensitive discovery in science．4．No sooner materials 2．f．radioactive materials had we put down the receiver than 3．b．electric motors 4．i．finished the telephone rang again．5．Hardly products 5．C．nuclear power did I expect that his condition 6．i．automatic machines 7．e．spot would turn for the WOF．se．6．Not welding 8．g．spray paint only should we work hard 9．h．digital cameras l0．a．pocket ourselves，we should also get other calculators people interested in the Ⅳ．完形填空 Part of my job as a work．7．Not until you talked with commercial driving instructor is to him did he realize the seriousness ensure thatmy foreign-born of his mistake．8．Never did he students，who are not that familiar expect that the project would be with English，canread and use road completed so soon．9．Rarely did signs．When we came to a sign that we see anyone so devoted as she to said “DeadEnd”, I asked one of the medical science．10．Scarcely had students to explain what it she said the words when she began means．“You goway down，come to to regret it．11．Ahead of US lie end of street，”he said．As I was many difficulties．12．Far in the about to praisehim，he continued，distance lay ranges of mountains “…is cemetery(公墓)．” Ⅴ ．汉covered with forests．13．Next to 译英 1．In recent years，the use of him stood Edgar Snow(埃德加·斯robots is increasingly 诺)．14．Standing in the doorway prevalent． 2．Having a sense of was a young man in blue touch，the newly-developed robots uniform．15．Out rushed the man are able to see objects and make and his wife． decisions as well． 3．Robots are Ⅱ．找出A组中各句的宾语和B组widely used in automotive 中各句的定语并划线A．1．The industry． 4．Light-sensitive second point I?ll explain materials and digital cameras are
both photographic 8．warnings always takes a positive attitude in equipment． 5．Robots differ correcting the mistakes of his Exercises for the Text greatly from automatic machines． Unit 7-A students． 2．Passengers have to Ⅰ．阅读理解 1．e．Traveling by attach a tag to their handbags plane 2．b．The changes in the Vocabulary Exercises Exercises for the Text before boarding the plane． 3．His traveler?s hormonal systems that Ⅰ．用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ⅰ．阅读理解 1．a．1eisure is related skin color is not necessarily have upset his body?s regulatory 1．a．efficiency b．efficient to leadership 2．d．a way to study relevant to whether he is a good mechanisms． 3．c．Two 4．d．The C．efficiently 2．a．have increased new professional skills lawyer or not． 4．A ship was former Occurs in the morning b．increasingly C．increasing 3．b．Whether it is television looming in the dense fog． 5．There while the latter occurs during any 3．a．completely b．completed watching or isn?t any mistake on our time of the day． 5．a．We can e．completion 4．a．intensify bird--watching． 4．d．a rest or a part． 6．Schools should set as their regulate the body clock by b．intensity c．intensive d．intense refreshment 5．C．people should be objective the attainment of a changing our eating habit．
Ⅱ．用下列词语的适当形式填空 encouraged to use their leisure in a balanced development of the Ⅱ．找出下列词语的同义词 1．reduction 2．shade 3．appliance more creative and satisfying way students． 1．minimize 2．local 4．prevalent 5．personnel Ⅱ．找出下列词语的同义词 3．instantaneously 4．regulate 6．defective 7．specific 8．capable 1．1eisure 2．available 3．desirable Unit 7-B 5．interact 6．timer 7．alarm clock of 9．in between 10．assembled 4．strain 5．portray 6．stressful 8．discrepancy 9．destination(本题11．expose 7．context 8．variety 9．impart Exercises for the Text 词序应为a predetermined journey) Ⅲ．汉译英 1．At critical moments 10．motivate Ⅰ．根据课文判断正误1．T 2．T 3．T 10．feasible we should be capable of facing all Ⅲ．写出下列名词的动词形式 4．T 5．T 6．F 7．F 8．F 9．F l0．T Ⅲ．完形填空 There are three kinds difficulties． 2．Having considered 1．relaxation ____ relax Ⅱ．根据课文填入所缺内容of people in the world．The first are that problem，they switched their 2．entertainment entertain 1．elusive 2．tricky 3．waste，control like letters carved in a rock．They attention to other things． 3．Spray 3．recognition--recognize 4．quicksand 5．control，against easily give way to anger and retain paint on the table． 4．We should 4．possession--possess 6．servant／slave 7．full／flexible their angry thoughts for a long expose children to new 5．observation--observe 8．appointments，addresses，time．The second are like letters ideas． 5．We have plenty of natural 6．recreation--recreate telephone numbers 9．本题有误，written in thesand．They give way resources． 6．He is critical of her 7．satisfaction--satisfy 与课文意思不符。宜改为：Your to anger also，but their angry ignorance of the law． 7．He 8．occupation--occupy plan should be realistic，that is，you thoughts quietly passaway．The switched from one job to another in 9．pursuit--pursue should not underestimate，but third are like letters written in the past three years． l0．attainment--attain overestimate，if running water．They do not retain Ⅳ．完形填空 On a visit to my possible．10．temptations their passing thoughts；they let Unit 6-B wife?s native England for our abuse and uncomfortable gossip honeymoon，we arrived at Vocabulary Exercises passby unnoticed；their minds are Exercises for the Text London?s Gatwick Airport．Tonia Ⅰ．选择填空1．B．appointment“约always pure and undisturbed． Ⅰ．根据课文判断正误 1．T 2．T headed for the British--passport 会”，make an appointment会面，Ⅳ．汉译英 1．It is difficult to 3．F 4．F 5．T 6．T 7．T 8．F 9．T control line，while I，a Canadian，约会 表示举行会议，用动词understand the discomfort that l0．F waited in the foreigner?s have，have a meeting。2．C．work rapid travels bring to the Ⅱ．根据课文填入所缺内容 line．When my turn came，the out“获得结果、得出”。本句意为：body． 2．One reason for this 1．forecast 2．early warning custom officer asked me the 搞不明白这首诗的意思。 而其他discrepancy is that different bodily 3．China，Alaska 4．the energy level purpose of my visit．“Pleasure，”I 词组均与本句不符：stick with坚events are controlled by different 5．shifting，cracks，faults，crust replied．“I?m on my honeymoon．” 持；work on影响，从事；refer tofactors· 3．Protein in food 6．seismic networks 7．radon，The officer looked first to one side 提及，参考。stimulates wakefulness，while ground water 8．flows through the of me。then the other．“That?svery 3．D．slipping…through“悄悄处carbohydrates promote ground and dissolves 9．partial，interesting，sir，”he said as he 理、暗中带走”。本句意思为：有sleep． 4．The Problem of Jet Lag processes 10．Haichen9，1975 stamped my passport．“Most 些旅 客不交税暗中带走货物。其is one every international traveller menbring their wives with them．” 他三词组的意思分别为：comes across at some time． 5．It is Vocabulary Exercises Ⅴ．将下列句子译成英语 1．Tile working…out 得出结果；not feasible to wait several days Ⅰ．选择填空 1．B．worked term “quality of life” covers a very hanging…up耽搁；throwing…offuntil the regulatory mechanisms of on“对……有影响”，work on one?s wide scope． 2．In a fast－paced 扔掉，抛弃。4．A．adjust调整，the body readjust naturally to the feelings，“对某人的 感情有影and stressful society．it is good for 使适应(to)；adopt采纳；apply申new time zone. 响”，即“让某人难过”。而其他三one?s health to spare some time for 请，适用(to)； descend下降。 个词组的意思与句子不符。 它们relaxation． 3．People?s interests 5．D．flexibly灵活的。本句意为：Vocabulary Exercises 的意思分别为：take on“承担”，aim and preferences are related to social 这本字典灵活地反映了词义随时Ⅰ．用所给单词的适当形式填空 for“以……为最终目标”， break contexts and their individual 间而 发生的变化。其余三词意思1．a．negotiable b．negotiate up“破碎、分裂”。 2．D．built up“增learning experiences． 4．Positive 分别为：7ealistically讲究实际地；e．negotiations 2．a．regulations 加，建立”，build tip a bank leisure attitude is essential for elusively难以理解地；faithfullyb．regulate c．regulatory account“增加银行的存 款”。其他motivating people to use their 准确地，可靠地。 d．regularized 3．a．assumes 三个词的意思分别为：reduce“减space time creatively． 5．Research Ⅱ．选择与下列各句中划线词语意b．assuming c．assumed 少”，outgrow“长得比…… 快”，and observation findings indicate 思相近的选项1．B．considered d．assumption 4．a．periodically discard“抛弃”。 3．A．set up有“建that people are more and more 2．C．difficult 3．C．not easy to b．periodical c．periodicity d．period 立、安装、设立”等含义，本句的concerned with the quality of life． catch 4．C．assigned 5．C．put off Ⅱ．用下列词语的适当形式填空 意思是创立国际性组 织，故选set 1．does。synchronize up，而其他词组均不符本句含义，Vocabulary Exercises Grammar Exercises 用适当的介词2．discrepancies 3．internal 4．reset install“安装”，take over“接管、占Ⅰ．用所给单词的适当形式填空 填空 1．at．in 2．at 3．in 4．in．since 5．out of step 6．external 领”，attend to“注意，用心”。 1．a．desirability b．desire 5．for 6．on 7．from．to 8．about 7．overcome 8．destination 4．B．speculating upon“思索，推C．desirable 2．a．occupation 9．on l0．during 11．at l2．into 9．mechanism l0．neutral 11．1ags 测”，其他三词组与本句意思不b．occupies C．occupant 13．since l4．in／during 15．on，l2．to advantage 13．feasible 符：distinguish between“区分”，d．occupation 3．a．preference at，at l6．during，in，for 17．At l4．instantaneously remind of“想起”，approach toward b．preferably C．preferable d．prefer l8．within 19．at 20．at 21．into．in Ⅲ．汉译英 1．We shall promote “走近”。5．B．partial to“对……4．a．recognizable b．recognition 22．in 23．except for 24．except mutual understanding between our 偏袒的”，partial to favorites“对所C．recognize 5．a．satisfaction 25．except for 26．Except 27．abouttwo countries． 2．The plan seems 宠爱的人偏 袒”，其他词组意思b．satisfied C．satisfactory d．satisfy ／with 28．on 29．to 30．heal to be feasible． 3．He is out of step 与本句不符，fair“公正的”。 e．satisfying 31．on 32．due to／owing to with modern life． 4．To overcome indifferent“冷漠的”，frank“坦白Ⅱ．用下列单词的适当形式填空 33．due，to 34．Owing to 35．due difficulties．we should first 的”。 1．urban 2．satisfaction 3．relaxation to 36．between 37．among 38．on overcome ourselves． 5．There Ⅱ．从课文B中选择最恰当的词语4．has acquired 5．concerned with 39．to 40．towards／to 41．for exists a remarkable lag between his 填空，其首字母已给出1．analyze 6．motivated 7．possession 42．above 43．above 44．over ideas and his actions． 6．The 2．forecast 3．set up4．reliability 8．impart 9．participation 10．100m 45．over model was seeking an opportunity 5．preceded 11．portrayed l2．desirable to display herself to 6．subsided7．speculated Ⅲ．将下列句子译成英语 1．He Unit 8-A advantage． 7．Your assumptions
