2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---科普类
1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west, he stopped and 1 his tent then, made a fire and have a 2 meal. When night fell, he 3 down to sleep.
He had 4 fallen asleep when he felt a soft 5 on his elbow(手肘). He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said: “Would you please let me keep my head in the tent to get warm? It is so cold outside. I will not take up too much 6 .”
The Arab was a 7 man, “All right, do as you 8 .” he said. Then he turned on his 9 and went back to sleep.
It wasn’t long 10 he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. “Dear master,” the camel said, “my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind 11 I keep it inside the tent, too?”
“ 12 .” the man said. But this time he felt a bit 13 , as camel had such a long neck.
No sooner had he shut his eyes 14 he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said, “will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm then a little?”
The Arab 15 over to one side of the tent. He
made 16 as small as he could. It was not 17 comfortable, and sleep was now out of 18 .Soon after that the camel gave his a rough push and said, “The tent is too small for the two of us. 19 , my two hind legs are still left in the cold. It is only 20 that you should leave the tent wholly to me.” And with that, the camel kicked the poor man out. 1.A.built B.made C.put up D.set
2.A.simple B.rich C.excellent D.ordinary 3.A.laid B.lay C.lied D.went 4.A.seldom B.not C.almost D.hardly
5.A.touch B.beat C.kick D.bite 6.A.place B.tent C.room D.blanket
7.A.hard-hearted B.kind-hearted C.absent-mined D.careless 8.A.please B.willing C.are like D.want 9.A.light B.head C.arm D.side 10.A.after B.before C.since D.then 11.A.whether B.as C.that D.if
12.A.Yes, of course B.No, not at all C.Don't. please D.No, you can. 13.A.crowded B.comfortable C.warmer D.narrower 14.A.than B.then C.when D.after 15.A.went B.walked C.climbed D.moved 16.A.the tent. B.himself C.room D.ground 17.A.very B.much C.a lot D.a little
18.A.question B.the question C.quite possible D.possibility 19.A.Except B.Besides C.After all D.But 20.A.unfair B.wrong C.reasonable D.right
2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening, long after most people had gone to bed, one of my friends and I 1 home happily through the 2 street. We had been to a musical concert and 3 about the people we had seen and heard in it.
“The show 4 him a star overnight,said my friend about one of them.\completely 5 before.And now thousands of people 6 him gifts and letters.” “I thought him quite good,” I said, but not 7 thousands of letters.As a matter of 8 ,one of his songs gave me a shock. It was too noisy.” ‘‘What was that?” my friend asked me.“ 9 it to me.” I began to sing.“Do be quiet. You will give everybody a shock and 10 them up for miles 11 , besides, there will be a policeman 12 us.” My friend gave me an astonished look.
“Never mind.I don’t care.What is the matter?” I said and went on singing 13 the top of my voice.
Presently there came a policeman, 14 in front of me,his notebook 15 . 16 , sir,’’
he said. “ You have a very good voice, if I 17 say so. Who taught you singing? I’d very much 18 to find someone who can give my daughter singing lessons.Would you be 19 to tell me your name and address? Then my wife and I would 20 on you and we could discuss it.” 1.A.went B.was coming C.was making our way D.had lost our way 2.A.calm B.crowded C.silent D.quiet
3.A.were thinking B.were talking C.knew D.were discussing 4.A.called B.turned C.named D.made
5.A.famous B.forgotten C.stranger D.unknown 6.A.show B.write C.send D.brought 7.A.worthy B.worth C.received D.accepted 8.A.fact B.facts C.a fact D.the fact 9.A.Read B.Sing C.Say D.Tell 10.A.call B.pick C.wake D.join 11.A.long B.far C.around D.away
12.A.observing B.after C.besides D.in front of 13.A.with B.on C.in D.at
14.A.stood B.going C.standing D.walking 15.A.closing B.closed C.open D.opened
16.A.Wait a minute B.Stop singing C.I’m sorry D.Excuse me 17.A.may B.can C.must D.don't 18.A.liked B.wanted C.like D.eager
19.A.brave B.kind enough C.willing D.honest
20.A.try B.visit C.invite D.drop in3、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。
Do you know __21__ languages there are in the world? There are about 1500 but many of them are not very __22__. English is one of the most important languages because many people __23__ it, not only in England and America, _24__ in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it _25__ their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as __26_ language. It is _27__ to say how many people are learning it. 28_ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _29__ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
Which is the best _30__ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt _31_ language well when we were _32__. If we learn a second language in the _33__ way, it won’t seem
so difficult. What does a small child do? It_34__ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _35__ it. It is using the language, _36_ in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language _37__, they will learn it __38.
In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the __39__. You can read them, spell them and _40_ them later. 21. A. how many B. what number C. a lot of D. so many 22. A. useful B. necessary C. important D. good 23. A. like B. use C. learn D. speak 24. A. but B. and C. also D. so 25. A. like B. with C. for D. as
26. A. foreign B. a second C. the second D. a special 27. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best 28. A. Millions of B. Million of
C. Millions D. Several million
29. A. Some B. Other C. All D. Few 30. A. time B. way C. thing D. place 31. A. a foreign
B. our mothers’ C. other’s D. our own
32. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys 33. A. same
B. different C. useful D. good
34. A. does B. says C. listens to D. follows 35. A. ask B. want C. get
D. ask for
36. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing 37. A. some time
B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time
38. A. quickly B. soon C. freely D. easily 39. A. mouth 40 .A. speak
4、 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 1 using them again,they 2 become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 3 this
B. hands C. ears D. mind B. use C. love D. write
