e.g. Don’t make so much noise. 不要这样喧闹。 sound 指可以听到的任何声音。
e.g. He opened the door without a sound. 他悄无声息地开了门。 voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。 e.g. He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。 4 cheer up 使……振奋起来，使……高兴起来 e.g. Our teachers cheer us up in class every day. 老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。 cheer on 为……加油 【即时演练】
1.---Helen’s grandfather died last week.She felt so sad. ---Yes.Let’s do something to . A.cheer her up B.cheer up her C.ring her up D.ring up her
2.---How can we (使···振奋）the children ？ U5T1SD
1 come into being 诞生，形成
e.g. The CPC came into being in 1921. 中国共产党诞生于1921年。 【即时演练】
Some famous sports come being during people’s everyday work. A.to B.into C.in D.at 2 be full of 装满，充满，同义词组为be filled with。
e.g. The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。 3 be popular with...受……欢迎
e.g. Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people. 姚明深受中国人的欢迎。 4 make peace with sb.与某人和解
e.g. I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting. 我和李虹打架后想和解。 5 in the end
最后（后面五其它成分） at the end of…,…
第 5 页
在……的最后，（后面加上具体时间或事件） 【即时演练】
Li Hong spent a lot of time on English and she passed the English exam .
A.by the end B.in the end C.on the end D.at the end
一、主系表
1、定义：何谓主系表结构：所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系
动词和表语。
（1）主语：主语是一句话的中心，表示所说的是谁或是什么，其位置一般放在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主要由名词、动名词、代词或起名词作用的短语或从句来充当。例如：
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. （ Li Lei 是名词，作主语。） He is from England. （ He 是代词，作主语。）
Feeding the birds is my hobby. （“ Feeding the birds ”是动名词短语，作主语。） What she said is right. （“ What she said ”是从句，作主语。）
（2） 系动词：系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语。简单地说，将主语和表语联系在一起，并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词。
连系动词分为三类：
? “状态”类：表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。常见的有：be (是)，keep (保持)，stay
(保持)，remain (依然)，seem (似乎是)，appear (似乎，显得)，prove (证明是)。 ? “感官”类：主要指与五种感官有关的动词：look (看起来)，sound (听起来)，smell
(闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，feel (摸起来／感到)。 ? “变化”类：常见的有三组
? a．turn (变成)，grow (变得)，get (变成)，become (变成)，make (使变得,成
为)
? b．come (变得)，go (变得),
? c．fall (进入某状态), run (变成，进入)
第 6 页
（3）表语：表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态的。它又叫作主语补足语。表语位于系动词之后，主要由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、分词（短语）或动名词（短语）等来充当。
例如： I am fine . （ fine 是形容词，作表语） He is a boy . （ boy 是名词，作表语）
Five plus two is seven . （ seven 是数词，作表语） We are here . （ here 是副词，作表语）
He is not at home . （“ at home ”是介词短语，作表语） 2、主系表结构的否定形式和一般疑问句形式的构成情况 （1）否定形式：
1、主语＋ be （ is ， am ， are ） not ＋表语 例如：She is a good girl. → She is not a good girl.
2、 主语＋助动词（ do/ does ）＋ not ＋ feel/ smell/ look…… ＋表语。 例如： You look happy. → You don’t look happy. It smells bad. → It doesn’t smell bad. （2）一般疑问句形式：
1、 Be （ Is / Am/ Are ）＋主语＋表语？ This girl is in Row One. → Is this girl in Row One？
2、 助动词（ Do/ Does ）＋主语＋动词原形＋表语？ 例如：She feels terrible. → Does she feel terrible？ We look excited. → Do you look excited？
【注意】：主语为I /we/you时，疑问句还可以这样变 I am old. → Am I old? / Are you old? We are Japanese. → Are you Japanese? / Are we Japanese?
You are right. → Are you right? / Am I right?
【典型例题讲解】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —You’re wrong. You should say sorry to him.
—____
第 7 页
A. Yes. I should. B. OK. I will. C. OK. I should. D. No, I won’t.
( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on
B. cheer on him
C. cheer him up
D. cheer up him
( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____
the water and the other children felt ____.
A. falls into; frightening C. fall into; frightening
B. fell into; frightened D. fall into; frightened
( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.
—I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on her
B. call her on
C. ring up her
D. ring her up
( )5. The people there feel ____ to all of us.
A. friends
B. friendly
C. friendship
D. friend
( )6. He often becomes angry these days ____ his noisy children.
A. because
B. for
C. about
D. because of
( )7. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____.
A. alone; alone
B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely
D. lonely; alone
( )8. He entered Peking University____. The people in his village are ____ him.
A. in the end; pride in
B. at the end;
pride of
C. in end; proud of
D. in the end; proud of
( )9. They didn’t ____ each other and had a fighting.
A. build up
B. agree with
C. stand for
D. worry about
( )10. In the end, I made ____ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other.
A. a peace
B. the peace
C. peace
D. peaces
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
41. I’ll i_________ some friends to come to my birthday party.
第 8 页
