2015高考试题 - 英语(陕西卷)解析版(1)

2026/1/27 15:03:24

Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because \with good academic success do have involved parents \this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.\Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.\

58. The underlined expression \means . A. parents' expectation on children's health B. parents' participation in children's education C. parents' control over children's life D. parents' plan for children's future

59. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ? A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way. B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging. C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected. D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.

60. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should . A. help children realize the importance of schooling B. set a specific life goal for their children C. spend more time improving their own lives D. take a more active part in school management 58.B 59.C 60.A

58.句意理解题。根据第一段的句子:Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class,可知“parental involvement”指的是“父母参与孩子的教育”,故选B。

59.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子:but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ education that leads to declines in their academic performance.可知Robinson的研究发现是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效,故选C。

60.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子:They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to

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their children how success at school could improve their lives.可知美国父母的例子暗示父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性,故选A。 【考点定位】教育类阅读理解

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The mistaken belief B. The need for tolerance C. Unpunctuality at dinners D. Punctuality and confidence E. Self-discipline and punctuality F. Avoid anxiety by being punctual 61. A There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered

important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的). 62. E To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A

school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.

63. F

Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be

considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time. 64. C

Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom

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thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them. 65 B

However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.

In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of the importance of other people. 【答案】 61.A 62.E 63.F 64.C 65.B

63.考查段落大意:根据这段的句子: Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.可知这段的大意是:避免守时造成的焦虑,所以选F。

64.考查段落大意:根据这段的句子: Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality.可知这段的大意是:就餐时不守时,所以选C。

65.考查段落大意:根据这段的句子: However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance.可知这段的大意是:需要容忍,所以选B。 【考点定位】考查信息匹配

第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节 单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正

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确、完整形式,每空只写一词。

66. Cecily, I shall_________ (想念) our pleasant talks when you leave. 67. Hans Zhang was _________ (自豪的) of himself for not giving up.

68. The teacher asked one student to _________ (重复) what he had heard from the tape recorder. 69. Young people should always___________ (对待) the elders with respect. 70. Tourism is the major source of ___________ (收入) for this area.

71. Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study ____________ (化学) . 72. For your own ____________ (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage. 73. It was pouring with rain so I ____________(接受) his offer of a lift. 74. In a week, Lucy has already been interviewed by six ___________ ( 医院).

75. After knocking ____________ (礼貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager. 【答案】 66.miss 67.proud 68.repeat 69.treat 70.income

71.chemistry 72.safety 73.accepted 74.hospitals 75.politely 【解析】 试题分析:

66.句意:Cecily,当你离开的时候我会想念我们之间愉快的谈话。考查动词“想念”:miss。 67.句意:Hans Zhang对自己不放弃而引以为荣。考查形容词“自豪的”:proud。 68.句意:老师让每个学生重复他在录音机上听到的东西。考查动词“重复”:repeat。 69.句意:年轻人应该总是尊敬地对待老人。考查动词“对待”:treat。 70.句意:旅游业是这个地区主要的收入来源。考查名词“收入”:income。

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