4. --Genny’s mother died last night.
--No wonder her spirits has been _____ greatly.
A. effected Answer: C B
5.天气的突然变化影响了他的健康。
The sudden change of weather _affected______ his health. 6. 我想知道这一事件是什么时候发生的。 I want to know when this event___occurred______. 7. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
The idea ___occurred to________ him in a dream. 8. 平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。
400 people a year die of this disease____on average______. 9.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。
The bus ____picks up___passengers outside the airport. 高考链接：
1) I ____ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.(04 全国)
A. asked B. ask C. was taking D. had asked
2) According to the art dealer, the painting ___ to go for at least a million dollars.(04 全国)
A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 3). --- The window is dirty.
--- I know. It ___ for weeks.(04 全国)
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 4). More patients ___ in hospital this year than last year.(04 江苏) A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
5). The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ___ increased enormously ever since.
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B. affected C. caused
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 6) --- How long __ at this job? --- Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you employed Answer: DADDCB
Section Three Cultural corner
1) one of the most active earthquake regions 最活跃的地震区之一 2) in central China 在华中 3) lose one’s life 失去生命;丧生 4) the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history 这个国家历史上最严重的灾难 5) do the most damage 造成最严重的破坏 6) in the whole of California 在整个加利福尼亚 Language in use
1. What ______ our journey was!
A. exciting experience B. excited experience C. exciting experience D. an exciting experience 2. My father is a man________.
A. of many experiences B. of experiences C. of much experience D. of few experiences
3. Human beings have five senses for ______ the world around them. A. experiment B. experience C. experimenting D. experiencing 4. Did it ______to you that he was jealous?
A. happen B. occur C. happened D. take place 5. Misprints _______ on every page.
A. occur B. find C. take place D. break out 6. What was it that _______ you greatly? A. affect B. effect C. affected D. efforted 7. Smoking too much will _____ your health greatly. A. affect B. effect C. effort D. comfort 8. When she heard the bad news, her heart _____ fast.
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A. beated B. hit C. hitted D. beat 9. They left the house when the clock _____ twelve. A. struck B. stricken C. strike D. strikes
10. The workers were _____ strike and the boss was very angry. A. on the B. in the C. on D. in
11. A good idea _____ me and I decided to go abroad. A. struck B. hit C. beat D. had 12. He was angry and_____.
A. hit his son’s head B. hit the head of his son C. hit his son on the head D. hit head of his son 13. He ____ his friend in the crowd at once.
A. picked up B. picked out C. picked in D. picked off 14. Marx _____ another foreign language when he was in his fifties. A. picked out B. picked up C. picked to D. picked off 15. There were already five people in the car, but he managed______. A. picking me up B. picking up me C. to pick me up D. to pick up me 16. An accident happened _____ him. A. with B. to C. at D. by
17. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with
18. The flag was raised to the top of the pole _____ in the air. A. to wave B. waving C. waved D. being waved
19. ---I hurried to the railway station, only _____ all the tickets for tomorrow had been sold out. ---Bad luck! Now we’d better telephone and ______ the information about tomorrow’s flight. A.
Section Four: Grammar &Listening & Function 1. 各种句子构成的间接引语 1） 陈述句
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）。 “I like reading adventure stories,”said John. “我喜欢读惊险故事，”约翰说。
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found; find out B. to find; find out C. finding; to find out D. find out; find Answers: DCDBA CADAC ACBBC BBBB
John said that he liked reading adventure stories. 约翰说他喜欢多惊险故事。
“I don’t like computers,”Sarah said to her friends. “我不喜欢电脑，”莎拉对她的朋友说。
Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. 莎拉跟她的朋友说她不喜欢电脑。 2） 疑问句
直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序（主语在谓语前面），句末用句号，主语的人称、时态和状语也要作相应的变化。 a.
一般疑问句：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether 或if引导。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked. 没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语（me,him或us等）。
He said, “Are you interested in English?” 他说：“你对英语感兴趣吗？” He asked (me) if I was interested in English.他问我对英语是否感兴趣。 He said, “Did you see him last night?” 他说：“你昨晚看见他了吗？”
He asked (me) whether I had seen him the night before. 他问我前天晚上是否见过他。 b.
特殊疑问句：直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导。 “What can I do for you?” He asked me. “我能为你做什么？”他说。 He asked (me) what he could do for me.他问我能为我做什么。 c.
选择疑问句：直接引语如果是选择疑问句，用where/if引导。 She asked, “Are you going there or not?” 她问：“你去不去那儿？” She asked me whether I were going there or not.她问我是否要去那儿。 3） 祈使句
转述祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前面加上tell, ask, order等动词，其句型是：tell/ask/order sb. to do sth., 如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加not.
“Make sure the door is shut,”she said to her little son. “一定要关上门，”她对她的小儿子说。
She told her little son to make sure the door was shut. 她对她的小儿子说一定要关上门。 2. 间接引语中的呼应
1）直接引语变为间接引语时，要保持人称的一致，如果主句的主语是第一人称，则无
需变化，如果是第三人称，则从句的主语随主句的主语而变。
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