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Unit 7£º lesson 1

±à ºÅ£º 1 ¡Ì ϰÌâ¿Î¡õ Ìý˵¿Î¡õ ÆäËü¡õ ½Ìѧ¿ÎÐÍ£º¶Áд¿Î¡õÌâÄ¿£ºUnit 7: Hoping for the better: Lead-in & the main idea of text A ¿Îʱ°²ÅÅ£º 2 ѧʱ ½ÌѧĿµÄ£º After studying this unit, the students are expected to be able to: 1. have a better understanding of the phenomenon of dishonesty on campus; 2. understand the main idea and the structure of Text A; 3. know clearly how an argumentative essay is typically developed and its typical features. ½ÌÑ§ÖØµã¡¢Äѵ㣺 ½ÌÑ§ÖØµã£º In these 2 periods, the students are guided to focus on 1. the topic of dishonesty on campus (Dishonesty is on the rise especially on campus and the phenomenon needs urgent attention); 2. the reading skill of finding out word meanings by using contextual clues; 3. some typical features of an argumentative essay. ½ÌѧÄѵ㣺 In these 2 periods, the students may have difficulty in: 1. guessing word meanings by using contextual clues while reading 2. exploring the argumentative style of text A and the topic-details-conclusion pattern it uses to develop a paragraph . ½Ìѧ·½·¨ºÍÊֶΣº Teaching methods£ºtask-based language teaching; communicative language teaching; elicitation. Teaching aids£ºtextbook, online resources, blackboard, multimedia. ½Ìѧ¹ý³Ì£º Part 1 : Lead in 1. Group discussion£¨20 min£© The teacher divides the students into groups of five or six students and leads them to carry out a group discussion on dishonest behavior on campus, its underlying reasons and the ensuing consequences. Then, each group is asked to work out some solutions to one of these phenomena. After that, the teacher will ask one student of each group to give a presentation on behalf the whole team. 2. Brain storming (15 min) Interacting with students by asking them to think of words about dishonesty as a way to lead in some important words. 3. Pre-reading activities (page 176) (10 min) Part 2: Understanding the main idea of text A 1. Skinning and scanning (15 min) Task 1: students are required to note nouns and adjectives concerning dishonesty in the article. Later, they will be asked to group these words into synonyms and antonyms. Task 2: students are also required to mark numbers that appear in the article and explain why they are used. ¾«ÐÄÕûÀí ѧϰ×ÊÁÏ

2. Comprehension Qs (page 183) (15 min) Part 3 Stylistic analysis (15 min) Concerning the writing style, the students are guided to realize Text A is an argumentative essay. With regard to an argumentative essay, they should know the whole text centers on a topic and concerning the topic the writer definitely has his standpoint. Then concerning each part and each paragraph, the students are guided to discover that there generally is a topic sentence/statement supported by details (examples in particular in Text A) and a concluding sentence/statement. °åÊéÉè¼Æ£º Unit 7 Hoping for the better Part 1. Lead in 1. Group discussion 2. Brain storming 3. Pre-reading activities Part 2. Understanding the main idea of text A 1. Skinning and scanning 2. Comprehension Qs Part 3. Stylistic analysis ÌÖÂÛ¡¢Ë¼¿¼Ìâ¡¢×÷Òµ£º 1. Preview the new words and expressions of text A; 2. Utilizing the internet and get to know some life experiences of Abraham Lincoln. Unit 7£ºlesson 2

±à ºÅ£º 2 ¡Ì ϰÌâ¿Î¡õ Ìý˵¿Î¡õ ÆäËü¡õ ½Ìѧ¿ÎÐÍ£º¶Áд¿Î¡õÌâÄ¿£ºWhen honesty disappears: detailed study of text A ¿Îʱ°²ÅÅ£º 2 ѧʱ ½ÌѧĿµÄ£º After studying this unit, the students are expected to be able to: 1. summarize the main idea of Text A; 2. understand the key words, phrases & expressions, and sentence structures. ½ÌÑ§ÖØµã¡¢Äѵ㣺 ½ÌÑ§ÖØµã£º In these 2 periods, the students are guided to focus on 1. Key words: eliminate; reveal; accurate; facilitate; exaggerate; imply; launch; frustrate; conscious; appropriate; expel; exemplify; extensive; awareness; etc. 2. Phrases & expressions: launch a campaign; if this/that is the case; be confined to; rip off; descend to; turn in; cope with; not to mention; make a complaint about sth.; etc. 3. Sentence structures: Especially troubling /surprising /annoying are the reports/facts that¡­.; Sth. , once hailed as sth., could become sth.; Whether discovered or not (whether conscious or unconscious) , sth. will do an effect on sth.; etc. ½ÌѧÄѵ㣺 ¾«ÐÄÕûÀí ѧϰ×ÊÁÏ

In these 2 periods, the students may have difficulty in: 1. understanding the main idea and structure of Text A;; 2. understanding and translating some complex sentences: ½Ìѧ·½·¨ºÍÊֶΣº Teaching methods: grammar translation teaching; communicative language teaching; elicitation. Teaching aids: textbook, online resources, blackboard, and multimedia. ½Ìѧ¹ý³Ì£º Part 1 Language points (45 min) Key words: eliminate vt. 1 get rid of sth. that is not wanted or needed Ïû³ý£»ÌÞ³ý£»¸ù³ý We are taking all measures within our power to eliminate violence. ÎÒÃÇÕýÔÚ²ÉÈ¡ÎÒÃÇÁ¦ËùÄܼ°µÄÒ»ÇдëÊ©À´Ïû³ý±©Á¦¡£ You have to eliminate all mistakes from the essay before you hand it in. ÔÚ°ÑÂÛÎĽ»ÉÏȥ֮ǰ£¬Äã±ØÐë°ÑËùÓеĴíÎ󶼸ĵô¡£ 2 (usu. passive) remove sb. from a competition or election £¨ÔÚ±ÈÈü»ò¾ºÑ¡ÖУ©ÌÔÌ­ I was eliminated from the 400 meters in the semifinal. ÎÒÔÚ400 Ã×°ë¾öÈüÖб»ÌÔÌ­¡£ reveal vt. make known sth. that was previously secret or unknown ½Òʾ£»½Ò¶£»Í¸Â¶ Many women do not want to reveal their true age in front of others. ºÜ¶àÅ®ÐÔ²»Ô¸ÒâÔÚ±ðÈËÃæÇ°Í¸Â¶×Ô¼ºµÄÕæÊµÄêÁä¡£ accurate a. correct and true in every detail ÕýÈ·µÄ£»×¼È·µÄ Accurate records about this accident must be kept for further investigation. ±ØÐë׼ȷ¼Ç¼Õâ´Îʹʣ¬ÒÔ±ãÒÔºó½øÐнøÒ»²½µ÷²é¡£ They were accurate in their prediction that he would accept our invitation. ËûÃǵÄÔ¤ÁÏÕæ×¼£¬Ëû½ÓÊÜÁËÎÒÃǵÄÑûÇë¡£ facilitate vt. (fml.) make it easier for a process or activity to happen ´Ù½ø£»Ê¹±ãÀû The development of the Internet greatly facilitates people¡¯s communication. »¥ÁªÍøµÄ·¢Õ¹´ó´ó·½±ãÁËÈËÃÇÖ®¼äµÄ½»Á÷¡£ I wondered what kind of teaching method would facilitate learning better. ÎÒÏëÖªµÀÄÄÖÖ½Ìѧ·½·¨ÄܸüºÃµØ´Ù½øÑ§Ï°¡£ exaggerate v. make sth. seem better, larger, worse, etc. than it really is ¿ä´ó£»¿äÕÅ£»ÑÔ¹ýÆäʵ ¾«ÐÄÕûÀí ѧϰ×ÊÁÏ

Shelly admitted that she did sometimes exaggerate the difficulty of her job. лÀò³ÐÈÏ£¬ËýÓÐʱºòȷʵ¿ä´óÁË×Ô¼ºµÄ¹¤×÷ÄѶȡ£ Don¡¯t exaggerate. I was only two minutes late, not twenty. ²»Òª¿äÕÅ£¬ÎÒÖ»Êdzٵ½ÁËÁ½·ÖÖÓ£¬²»ÊǶþÊ®·ÖÖÓ¡£ imply vt. suggest that sth. is true, without saying this directly °µÊ¾£»°µÖ¸ If you know him a lot, you may figure out the meaning he implied in his statement. Èç¹ûÄãºÜÁ˽âËûµÄ»°£¬Äã¾Í»áÌý³öËû»°ÖÐÒþº¬µÄÒâ˼¡£ launch vt. 1 start sth., usu. sth. big or important ·¢¶¯£»·¢Æð£»¿ªÊ¼½øÐÐ The company decided to launch a new advertisement campaign to increase the sales. ¹«Ë¾¾ö¶¨¿ªÕ¹ÐÂµÄ¹ã¸æÐû´«»î¶¯À´Ìá¸ßÏúÊÛ¶î¡£ 2 make a new product, book, etc. available for sale for the first time °Ñ£¨Ð²úÆ·¡¢ÐÂÊéµÈ£©Í¶·ÅÊг¡£»³ö°æ£»·¢ÐÐ The company announced it will launch a new version of its software in January. ¸Ã¹«Ë¾Ðû²¼½«ÔÚ1 Ô·ݽ«ÆäаæÈí¼þͶ·ÅÊг¡¡£ 3 send a weapon or spacecraft into the sky or into space ·¢É䣨ÎäÆ÷»òÓîÖæ·É´¬£© We have succeeded in launching several communications satellites. ÎÒÃÇÒѾ­³É¹¦·¢ÉäÁ˼¸¿ÅͨÐÅÎÀÐÇ¡£ frustrate vt. make sb. feel annoyed and impatient by preventing them from doing or getting sth. ×èÄÓ£»Ê¹·³ÄÕ£»Ê¹»ÒÐÄ If you give a child a math problem that is hard to solve, you may frustrate him. Èç¹ûÄãÈÃÒ»¸öº¢×Ó×öÌ«ÄѵÄÊýѧÌ⣬Äã»áʹËûÆøÄٵġ£ conscious a. 1 thinking a lot about or concerned about sth. ¹Ø×¢µÄ£»ÓÐÒâʶµÄ£»×¢ÖØµÄ She was very conscious of security. Ëý·Ç³£×¢Öذ²È«¡£ 2 (not before noun) noticing or realizing sth. ×¢Òâµ½µÄ£»Òâʶµ½µÄ Whether we are conscious of it or not, our body language tells what we really feel. ²»¹ÜÎÒÃÇÊÇ·ñÒâʶµ½ÁËÕâÒ»µã£¬ÎÒÃǵÄÖ«ÌåÓïÑÔ´«´ïÁËÎÒÃǵÄÕæÕý¸ÐÊÜ¡£ 3 awake and able to understand what is happening around you ÇåÐѵģ»ÓÐÖª¾õµÄ£»ÉñÖ¾ÇåÐÑµÄ When I first woke up and became conscious again, I didn¡¯t remember anything about the accident. µ±ÎÒ¸ÕÐѹýÀ´¡¢»Ö¸´ÒâʶµÄʱºò£¬ÎÒÒ»µãÒ²²»¼ÇµÃÄdz¡Ê¹ÊÁË¡£ appropriate a. correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose Ç¡µ±µÄ£»ºÏÊ浀 Sometimes a gesture that is appropriate in one culture is insulting in another. ÓÐʱºòÒ»ÖÖÎÄ»¯ÖеÃÌåµÄÊÖÊÆÔÚÁíÒ»ÖÖÎÄ»¯ÖÐÈ´±»ÈÏΪ¾ßÓÐÎêÈèÐÔ¡£


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