2014北京房山中考一模英语(含解析)

2026/1/26 3:54:46

A. keep up B. carry out C. look ahead D. make sure 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.

(D)

It is natural for young people, at times, to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained (抱怨) that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems, and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often look down upon their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt, when young.

For example, young people like doing things without careful consideration: it is one of their ways of showing that they can accept a challenge (挑战). Older people worry more easily: most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.

So my advice to you is this: when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother to mend something for you, you will have better success if you can possibly ask in advance.

Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not the main reason. They feel cut off from the adult world. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music and entertainers, or vocabulary, clothes and hairstyles annoy their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and they are leaders in style and taste.

Sometimes you don't obey because you do not want your parents to accept what you do. If they did accept, it looks as if you are tricking (辜负) your own age group. But in that case, you are supposing that you are the underdog: you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough, after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.

If you plan to control your life, co-operation (合作) can be part of the plan. You can impress others, especially parents, with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the right to do what you want to do. 56. The writer is mainly talking to ____.

A. parents of teenagers B. newspaper readers C. teachers D. teenagers 57. The first paragraph is mainly about ____. A. the teenagers' complaints about their parents B. the teenagers' ability to deal with trouble in life C. the parents' complaints about their children

D. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents

58. The word \A. keeps dogs as pets B. has little chance to succeed

C. looks down upon others D. likes to cheat his own age group 59. We can infer from the passage that ____.

A. teenagers can't join adult society because they have their own culture B. it is impossible for young people to get along well with older people C. it is true for older people to forget how they felt when they were young D. older people often lead the way in clothes, hairstyles, singers and music 七、还原句子

Leo and his father didn't talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leo's mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. __60__.

Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, \the sea. __61__ just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.

Leo was deeply moved. __62__. One month later, he moved to live with his father, Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.

After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, \宽恕) my life's lie 一the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. __63__, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.\

A. We could taste the sea. B. I don't like salty coffee. C. So he hated his father. D. They found the food was tasty there. E. He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother. 八、阅读与表达

You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. It's just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they don't let them slip away.

For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself.

Like Cochrane's, most inventions are created to solve a problem. So, the first and most important step is to find the problem. Start by looking at what is wrong with things you see now and ask people around if they remember ever saying, \in need of improvement. The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many, varied, and unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different angle thinking about it in a new way.

Most inventions are not completely new. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist. (存在). And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention.

This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world? 64. Can most people invent?

65. When did Cochrane start to make the dishwasher? 66. How can we often come up with a solution for a problem? 67. What is the hardest part of inventing for inventors? 68. What does the writer want to tell us? 九、完成句子

69. 英文书籍和英文歌曲我都喜欢。 I like ____ English books ____ English songs. 70. 他差不多和他父亲一样高了。 He is almost ____ his father. 71. 昨天雨停了他才回家。

He ____ go home ____ the rain stopped yesterday. 72. 在生活中与别人和谐相处很重要。 ____ others in our daily life.

73. 污染越来越重,中国政府下定决心解决这个问题。

Since pollution is getting more and more serious. Chinese government ____ the problem. 十、书面表达

跟据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑。不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所要完成的问信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

74. 假如你是王平,你的英国笔友Cathy发来邮件说她在\惬意阅读周)时读了几本有趣的书。她想跟你交流一下,了解你的读书情况。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示词语: books on; because; get; knowledge 1. What kind of books do you like reading? 2. Why do you like these books? 3. What do you think of reading books?

To: From: Subjects: Cathy Wang Ping Reading books

Dear Cathy, Glad to receive your letter and I’m happy to tell you something about me. ____. Yours, Wang Ping


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