对划线部分提问
该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目,正确选择疑问词是关键。在中考中常见的提问句式有以下几种情况:
1、对主语或表语的人提问时用who... 语序分两种情况: (1)对主语提问时,语序为陈述语序。即:Who+谓语动词+...? (2)对表语提问时,语序为一般疑问句语序。即:Who+系动词+主语+...? For example:
Tim looks like _his father. --------------____ _____ Tim _____ like?(正确答案为:Who; does ;look)
2、对宾语人提问用whom,口语中可用who来代替。 For example:
We should learn from Comrade Leifeng.--------_____ _____ ____ Learn from? (Whom/who ; should ;you)
3、对物主代词或名词所有格提问,用特殊疑问词whose. For example:
The teacher is my brother’s friend. --------_____ _____ is the teacher? (正确答案为:Whose; friend)
解析:在本题中名词friend前是一个名词所有格,对此提问应用whose. 句
式结构为:
Whose+名词+一般疑问句语序?
4、对地点提问用where. For example:
The little boys played football on the playground yesterday.(2005年济南考题)
_____ ______The little boys _______ football yesterday? (正确答案为:Where ;did ;play)
5、对定语进行提用which。句型结构公式为:Which +名词+一般疑问句语序? For example:
The girl who is reading English under the tree is my sister. _____ ______ is your sister? (正确答案为:Which; girl.)
6、对时间提问when/what time。 When是对不具体时间提问;
what time是对具体时间(点钟)提问;有时对具体时间提问也可用when.
For example:
(1) I arrived in Beijing last week.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _______You arrive in Beijing? (正确答案为:When; did.) (2) We usually get up at half past five in the morning.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ _____You usually get up in the morning? (正确答案为:What time ;do.)
7、对星期名称提问用what day。句型结构为:What day +一般疑问句语序?
For example:
It was Monday yesterday.(对划线部分提问)----------_____ _____Was it yesterday? (答案为:What day)
9、对颜色提问用特殊疑问词what color,结构公式为:what color +一般疑问句语序? For example:
She likes red clothes.(对划线部分提问) ------____ _____ _____She ____clothes? (What , color, does, like.)
10、对数量提问有两个特殊疑问词:how many,how much;
how many是对可数名词前的数量进行提问;
how much是对不可数名词前的数量进行提问。除此之外how much还对价钱进行提问。 结构公式:
(1)How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句语序? (2)How much +不可数名词 +一般疑问句语序? (3)How much +一般疑问句语序?(对价钱提问) For example:
1.There are forty workers in the factory.(对划线部分提问) ____ _____workers are there in the factory? 2. The computer is 4980 yuan. . ____ _____ is the computer? 3.There is some water in the bottle.
______ ______ _______ Is there in the bottle?
11、对方式,程度,身体状况的词提问用特殊疑问词how 。 结构公式为:How + 助动词 +主语 +谓语动词原形? For example:
They went to the Summer Palace by bus two days ago. ________ _______they ______ to the Summer Palace?
12、对时间段提问用how long.(多久)如:for +时间段 ;since +句子 ;since + 表示点的时间 For example:
I have taught in a Middle School since I came here. ______ ______ ______ I taught in a Middle School?
13、对将来的时间提问用how soon(过多久)如:in+时间段 We will finish work in four days. ______ _______will you finish work?
14、对频率副词或短语及单位时间内的次数提问用how often (多久一次) For example:
Henry went to visit his grandma every six days. ______ _______did Henry go to visit his grandma?
15、对重量,距离,长,宽等提问用how.句型为:How + 形容词(heavy/far/long/wide….) For example:
It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.
______ _______ is it from your home to school? (答案为:How far) 16、对because引导的原因状语从句提问用why(为什么) For example:
Mrs. Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.
_______ ________ Mrs. Read _______ well last night?

