2011秋季西南交大大学英语第二次作业

2026/1/27 7:31:24

14. Beijing is well _____ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. [本题1分] (A) known as (B) known to (C) known with (D) known for

你选择的答案: D [正确] 正确答案:D

解答参考:[第二单元]D 短语be known for 是―因……而著名‖;而be known as是―作为……而知名,被称为……‖。【译文】北京因其美丽的景色及长城而闻名。

15. With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, Iraq ______ the war. [本题1分] (A) survived (B) survived from (C) survival (D) survived to 你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A

解答参考:[第二单元]A survive在此用作及物动词,不接from, 意为―幸免于难‖。而survival是它的名词形式。 【译文】在世界各地爱好和平的人民的努力下,伊拉克人从战争中挺了过来。

16. He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody. [本题1分] (A) showing up (B) showing off (C) showing out (D) showing of 你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B 此题考查短语show off,意为―炫耀‖;而show up意为―出现‖。 【译文】他确实喜欢自己的新发型,逢人便炫耀。

17. Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main _______ facing the government. [本题1分] (A) chances (B) challenges (C) chains (D) changes

你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B challenge 挑战;chain 链条;chance 机会;change 变化【译文】缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要挑战之一。

18. Missing school to watch the football match is _____. [本题1分] (A) out of question (B) out of the question (C) out of a question (D) out question 你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B 本题考查用冠词与不用冠词导致短语意义不同的情况。out of the question 不可能,不值得讨论的;out of question 毫无疑问【译文】为看足球比赛而旷课,那可不行。

19. I had ______ in my secretary; she would do the right thing. [本题1分] (A) dependence (B) confidence (C) knowledge (D) responsibility 你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B confidence与in 连用表示―相信,信任‖;knowledge与of连用表示―了解‖;dependence与on 连用表示―依靠‖;responsibility表示―责任‖ 【译文】我相信我的秘书,她会把事情办好的。

20. I ______ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. [本题1分] (A) come into (B) come across (C) come out (D) come off

你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B 本题考查come的短语搭配。come cross / across 偶然遇见或发现某人(某事);come out 出现;come off 离开;come into 进入【译文】今天早上我在牛津大街碰到了以前的校友。

21. We have different approaches _____ gathering information. [本题1分] (A) for (B) by (C) through (D) to

你选择的答案: D [正确] 正确答案:D

解答参考:[第二单元]D approach意为―道路,方法‖时,常与介词to 搭配。如:the new approach to language teaching语言教学的新方法。【译文】我们通过各种不同途径收集情报。

22. They refused to _____ that they were defeated. [本题1分] (A) knowledge (B) acknowledge (C) aware (D) awake

你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B acknowledge v. 承认,供认;knowledge n. 知识;aware adj. 意识到(常和of搭配);awake v. 弄醒,激起。【译文】他们拒不承认失败。

23. She did me such a big favor. _____ I knew her name. [本题1分] (A) if (B) only (C) if only (D) only just

你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C

解答参考:[第二单元]C if only用以表示对现时或未来的愿望,如:If only I could swim.(真希望我会游泳。)If only he wouldn‘t eat so noisily.(但愿他吃东西不这样大声就好了。)而only just 表示―刚刚,恰好‖,如:I‘ve only just moved to London.(我刚刚搬到伦敦。)【译文】她帮了我大忙。要是我知道她的名字就好了。

24. She has a _____ interest in everything around her. [本题1分] (A) lively (B) alive (C) live (D) living

你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A

解答参考:[第二单元]A 此题考查形容词辨析。lively 活跃的,有生气的;alive(做表语)活着的,活泼的;live 活的,生动的,实况转播的;living 活的,起作用的,现存的【译文】 她对周围的一切都有浓厚的兴趣。

25. The changes are an improvement _____ . [本题1分] (A) in way (B) in the way (C) in a way (D) by a way

你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C

解答参考:[第二单元]C 本题考查不定冠词和定冠词用于固定词组意义不同的情况。in a way有几分,在某种程度上;in the way 造成不便或阻碍【译文】这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。

26. It suddenly _____ to me that we could use a computer to do the job. [本题1分] (A) happened (B) occurred (C) agreed (D) presented

你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B 本题考查句型It occurs to (sb.)…, 表示―(某人)想起,想到……‖。如: It has never occurred to her to ask anyone. 她从未想到问问他人。【译文】我突然想到我们可以用计算机来完成这项工作。

27. I became a teacher because I _____ books to business. [本题1分] (A) wanted (B) liked (C) preferred (D) had

你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C

解答参考:[第二单元]C prefer sth. (to sth.) 选择某事物(而不选择他事物);更喜欢某事物。如:I prefer walking to cycling. (我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。)而其他选项都不同to 搭配。【译文】我作教师是因为,与商务相比,我更喜欢书本。

28. To him, music is _____ a way of life_____ just an interest. [本题1分] (A) more…than (B) as…as (C) not…as (D) less…than

你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A

解答参考:[第二单元]A 本题考查比较级more than的特殊用法, 在这意为―与其……不如……‖。如:She screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror. (她叫了一声,声音不大,与其说出于恐惧,不如说出于惊讶。)【译文】 与其说音乐是他的兴趣,不如说是他的生活方式。

29. Cells do not have _____ of their own. [本题1分] (A) intelligence


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