4．Who is the first to propose a bill? A．A lawyer. B．A citizen.
C．A member of Congress. D．A committee member.
5．When does a bill finally become a law? A．After it is sent to a committee. B．When the president signs it. C．After it returns to the Congress. D．While Congress is not in session. 6．What can be inferred from the text? A．Not every bill can be turned into a law. B．Anybody can put forward a proposal. C．If “tabled”，the bill has to be voted on. D．Once proposed，the bill can't be changed.
体裁：说明文 题材：社会 主题：美国法律的制定过程 【语篇解读】 该文主要介绍了美国法律的制定过程。 4．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill”可知，第一个提出议案的人是国会成员。故选C。
答案：C
5．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law”可知，如果总统签署了一致同意的议案，那么该议案就成了一项法律。
答案：B
6．解析：推理判断题。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是根据最后三段的内容可知，一项议案最终变成一项法律需要走很多程序，在这些程序中议案有可能被搁置或被否决，由此可推知，并不是每一项提案都会变成一项法律。
答案：A Ⅱ.书面表达
(2019·石家庄高三模拟)假定你是李华，校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【写作思路】 本文是一篇应用文写作，属于半开放式作文。话题充满正能量，有一定的价值导向，体现语言的生活化和应用化的特征。在写作过程中，首先要明确本文的时态和人称，即时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。其次，在表达上要简洁、清晰，涵盖所给出的信息，适当加入一些合理的情节，使文章在表达
上呈现一定的层次性和连贯性。最后，在语言上，恰当地运用一些地道的语言表达，或者高级句子结构，以增加文采。
【参考范文】 Dear Shelly，
I'd like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism，which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday.①Needless to say，there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them.②That day we will give performances like singing，dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children.③In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale.The money collected will go to charity.We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us，please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hua
【一句多译】
①表达方式一：There is no doubt that there are a number of such special children around us who are unable to communicate freely with others and need more people to take care of them.
表达方式二：Undoubtedly，there are a great many such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them.
②表达方式一：Performances such as singing，dancing and playing musical instruments that day will be given to attract people's
attention to the children.
表达方式二：There will be all kinds of performances like singing，dancing and playing musical instruments that day to draw attention to the children.
③At the same time，some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale.
