2． Not only 放在句首，需要倒装：
Not only is there a wide range of prices for goods in America, there is also a wide range in the quality of goods offered for sale.
原句：There is not only a wide range of prices for goods in America, there is also a wide range in the quality of goods offered for sale.
Not only are you my teacher, but also you are my friend. 原句：You are not only my teacher, but also you are my friend. 3． Americans generally pay the price of a product without question, instead of trying to get a lower price by bargain.(介词后面需要有动词的ing形式来作介词的宾语) 4． Lower: 可以是adj.的比较级；也可以是v.表示降低
5． This may all be confusing to the visitor. (系动词后是现在分词作表语；之所以用ving是因为我们要考
虑这件事情“令人迷惑”)
6． Read the advertisements so that you can compare prices.(so that 是因此的意思，表结果状语从句) 7． They don’t offer the same services to buyers that department stores do.(定语从句中缺宾语可以用that) 8． Limit(v.限制)—limited(adj.受限的)；expensive--inexpensive
9． Usually run by a small number of salespeople, these shops offer products that range from inexpensive to
very expensive, depending on the shop. 10． One of the most interesting sections to visit is the frozen food section.(过分作定语)
Unit 12
Text A How Dictionaries Are Made
搭配：
1． Get into a discussion with sb. 与某人探讨/动词词组 2． What for? 为什么
3． Be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事/形容词词组 4． Quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵/动词词组
5． Sb./sth. is regarded as 某人/某事被认为/动词词组 6． Arrive at sth. 得出结论/动词词组 7． Apply to 应用于/动词词组 8． Begin with 开始于/动词词组 9． Amounts of+不可数名词 大量的 10． That is to say 也就是说 11． Along with sth./sb. 还有某人或某事 12． Divide up 分开/动词词组 13． According to（介词） 根据 14． Be based on 根据/动词词组 15． Be influenced by 被什么影响/动词词组 16． Ought to do sth. 应该作某事/动词词组 17． To the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大的努力（插入语） 18． Be guided by 被什么引导/动词词组 19． Be bound by sth. 由什么注定 语言点：
1． It is widely believed that +从句=人们普遍相信 2． Existing dictionary 现存字典
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3． When the sorting is completed, there will be for each word anywhere from two or three to several hundred
quotations, each on its card.
4． To define(动词不定式表目的) a word, the dictionary editor places before him the stack of cards
illustrating（现在分词放在名词后，作后置定语） that word.
5． The editor cannot be influenced by what a given （过分作定语，表示已给出的）word ought to mean.
Text B Reading Provides Necessary Survival Skills
搭配：
1． With the coming of sth. 随着什么的到来 2． Emphasis on 强调/名词词组
3． Cue in 提供启示；告诉/动词词组
4． Wander out of (boredom) 因为什么（如：烦恼）而走神儿 5． Keep up with 跟上/动词词组 6． At the top speed 以最快的速度 7． Concentrate on 集中精力/动词词组 8． Be built on 以什么为基础 9． Skip over 掠过/动词词组 10． Key to sth. 什么的方法/名词词组 11． Be alert to 留意/机警/形容词 12． Add to sth. 附加/动词词组 13． Be a great help to doing sth./sth. 对什么有帮助 14． Reward with 给予回报/动词词组 语言点：
1． Many people would have(这里的have不是有的意思，而是使、让得意思；us在逻辑上能发出believe的动作，所以后面的believe用动词原型) us believe that we are moving rapidly away from reading as a necessary life skill.
2． Printed word 打印出来的字
3． For adults, reading（动名词作主语） is day to day, either a stumbling block （绊脚石）or(或者…或者)
a smooth path to （通往什么的道路）pleasure and opportunity.
4． The purpose of scanning is to get a quick understanding of what to expect from the reading, so that (因
此)you will know what you are reading as you go along. 5． Nothing…more than…没有什么比什么更怎样了
Nothing hurts concentration more than reading too slowly. 6． The more(形容词/副词比较级)…the more…（形容词、副词比较级）表示越怎样就越怎样
The more(much的比较级) words you are familiar with, the less（little的比较级） you are aware of reading words and the more you are aware of content and meaning.
7． Pause for a moment on each new word and let(使役动词后用动词原形) it register in your mind.
8． What happens with this method(主语从句中缺主语指物用what) is that you will see the word again and again.（表语从句中不缺任何成分用that）
9． Have an impression of sb./sth. 对…某人或某物产生了很强的影响/动词词组
Unit 13 Text A Insurance
搭配：
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1． Be interested in 对什么感兴趣/动词词组 2． Feel disturbed by 被什么打扰/动词词组 3． Be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 4． Be of help=helpful 有帮助的 5． On guard 警惕/介词词组 6． In effect 事实上
7． Pay for sth. 为某物付款/动词词组
8． Sth. reminds sb. that+从句 某事使某人想起 9． Depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人或某事/动词词组 10． Look sth. in the face 正视某事/动词词组 语言点：
1． Enjoy后面必须接动词的doing形式，如：enjoy visiting sb.
2． Our rational minds recognize the many unfortunate events that can occur, but in our hearts we hope that
wee might be spared.(容易出翻译句)
3． Yet these three reasons for not discussing(动名词作介词后的宾语，否定词应该放在动名词前面)
insurance provide three excellent reasons why we should learn more about it.
4． Neither should we depend entirely on the agent when we buy insurance.(本句话为倒装句，因为否定词
neither被放在句首，这种倒装句的语序是neither+助动词+主语+动词的适当形式+其他)
5． Although insurance can be complex, its basic concepts are neither difficult nor impossible to learn. Text B What Is Money and What Are Its Functions?
搭配：
1． Be familiar with 与什么事情很熟悉/形容词词组 2． Search for 搜索/动词词组
3． Be accepted as 被接受成为/动词词组
4． Serve as a standard to sth. 作为衡量什么的标准 5． Sth. is 钱‘s worth to sb. 某物对某人来说多少 6． Respond to sth. 反映某事 7． In terms of sth. 就什么而言 8． Be conscious of 意识到
9． Be converted to 被转换成/动词词组 10． ociate with 把什么和什么相连 语言点：
1． Deferred payment 延期付款；accepted medium 可接受的；工人的中介 2． Convenient 方便的；inconvenient 不方便的 3． Purchasing power 购买力
Unit 14
Text A The Importance of Being Kind and Polite
搭配：
1． End a relationship 结束一段关系 2． Fail to do sth. 没能做某事/动词词组 3． Fall asleep 入睡/动词词组
4． Interact with sb. 与某人交往/动词词组
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5． A majority of 大多数的
6． Show respect for 对谁表示尊敬/动词词组 7． For instance 比如说
8． Be aware that+从句 意识到
9． Pay the price 付出代价/动词词组 10． Sooner or later 迟早 11． Be close to 接近于/形容词词组 12． Get ahead 成功 13． Start with 开始/动词词组 14． Give sb. an edge on sb. 略胜一筹/动词词组 语言点：
1． Hear sb. do sth. 感官动词后面使用了动词原形
2． Unless(除非) you want to end a relationship, you don’t tell another person what you think of her or him
like this.
3． Educated people 有教养的人 4． Try to do 的否定是try not to do
5． That is what manners are about: acting in a civilized way to avoid misunderstanding, friction, and conflict. 6． There are no laws enforcing respect.
7． Acceptable 可接受的；unacceptable 不可接受的 8． Remain为半系动词，后面可接形容词
9． They swear no matter who is around them, they listen to their Walkmans while the teacher is talking to them. 10． Different 不同的；indifferent 默然的 11． Because 为连词，后面要连接一个句子；because of 后接名词或代词 12． Look 和sound 为半系动词，后接形容词 13． Being polite and showing respect can give us an edge. （动名词作主语） 14． Getting a job is usually based on making the right impression.(动名词作主语)
Unit 15
Text A How TV Violence Affects Kids
搭配：
1． Exposure to 暴露于；接触到e.g. exposure to violence 接触到暴力
2． Have effects on sb./sth. 对某人/某事有影响；affect 为动词；effect 为名词 3． Point out 指出
4． Distinguish sth./sb. from sth./sb. 区别某事或某人 5． Tend to do sth. 倾向去做某事
6． Make better sense of sth./sb. 更好的理解某人或某事 7． Apply sth. to sth. 把什么应用在什么上 8． Make sb. guilty 让某人很内疚
9． As an alternative to sth./doing sth. 作为什么的替换 语言点：
1． Between 1982 and 1986, the amount of television time allocated(过去分词作后置定语) each week to（把什么分配给某人，尤指时间） violent programs increased significantly.
2． Given(考虑到) the amount of time that children watch television, it has become one of the most powerful
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