Chapter 3 Adjectives and Adverb
(形容词和副词)
Unit 1 Adjectives
? 形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特
征的词。如：“大的，高的，认真的，生动的，美丽的”等词。
■ Words: 1. pretty 3. hard 5. busy 7. bright 9. lazy 11. honest 13. free 15. expensive 17. careful 19. happy 21. dangerous 23. tired 25. heavy 27. friendly 29. angry 1. 形容词的修饰关系
漂亮的 难的 忙的 明亮的 懒的 诚实的 空闲的 贵的 小心的 高兴的 危险的 累的 重的 友好的 生气的 2. deep 4. quiet 6. brave 8. soft 10. short 12. kind 14. healthy 16. clever 18. difficult 20. dark 22. young 24. cheap 26. neat 28. easy 30. old 深的 安静的 勇敢的 软的 短的 和蔼地 健康的 聪明的 困难的 黑暗的 年轻的 便宜的 整洁的 简单的 老的 eg：Li Lei is a good student. 李磊是一名好学生。（形容词good修饰名词student） China is a great country. 中国是一个了不起的国家。（形容词great修饰名词country） The coat is black. 那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示coat的特征.)
2. 形容词的位置
（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。
She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。
（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。
Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 You look fine. 你们看上去很好。
? Antonym （反义词）
Short_______ ugly_______ old_______ free______
soft _______ easy_______ full_______ sad_______
1
near_______ slow_______ hot _______ noisy______ ? 形容词的比较级，最高级
1. 形容词变比较级在后面+er,最高级在后面+est eg: short-shorter-shortest
2. 形容词较长，达到或超过2个音节，则变比较级在前面+more，最高级+most eg: beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful 3. 部分形容词变比较级叫特殊，需要特殊记忆
eg: good-better-best bad-worse-worst much/many-more-most little-less-least
? Practice(练习) 一、写出下列各词的比较级
old-- young-- tall-- long-- big-- easy-- cheap-- small-- nice-- good-- interesting-- 二、用适当的形式填空)
1、The black dog is _________(thin) than the white dog. 2、This balloon is __________(big) than yours. 3、My bag is ________(heavy) than yours. 4、John is ________(strong) than Mike. 5、I’m _______(short) than Lucy.
6、My brother is two years _______(old) than me. 三、Expanding sentence(扩句)
1、I’m a girl. _________________________________________ 2、It is a box. _________________________________________
3. I like the cat. _________________________________________ 四．首字母填空
I went to the p with my b friend Mary, yesterday . It was very w . Trees in the park were g . And flowers were very b .
We walked along the r . The air was very c . We took a d breath, very comfortable. There were lots of p in the park. Some of them were having a p . some of them were p with their friends. They were very h . There were also many l birds. I
2
was happy, too. What a n day!
Unit2 Adverbs
●副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状
态等。
如：(1)The wind blows strongly.风刮的很大。（副词strongly修饰动词blow） (2)I can see clearly.我能看的清。 （副词clearly修饰动词see） (3)It is very late.天很晚了。 （副词very修饰形容词late） ■副词的种类
◆频率副词 1. 3. 5. 7.
always usually often rarely 总是 通常 经常 很少地 2. sometimes 4. seldom 6. never 有时 很少 从不 ◆程度副词： 1. much 3. very 5. too ◆其他副词： 很；非常 非常 太
2. little 4. enough 6. quite 很少 足够地 十分地 1. now 3. then 5. today 7. yesterday 9. tomorrow 11. neatly 13. badly 15. how 17. when 19. down 21. everywhere ★形容词变副词规则：
现在 然后 今天 昨天 明天 整洁地 糟糕地 怎样 什么时候 向下 到处 2. regularly 4. slowly 6. quickly 8. suddenly 10. warmly 12. quietly 14. happily 16. where 18. why 20. back 22. well 有规律地 慢慢地 快地 突然地 热情地 安静地 快乐地 在哪里 为什么 向后 好地 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”, 如 quick---quickly.
2.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的要变“y”为“i”，然后再加“ly”. 如 happy---happily. 3.某些以辅音字母加不发音字母“e”结尾的要先去“e”, 然后再“ly”. 如: terrible---terribly true---truly.
3
4.有些词既可以做形容词，也可以做副词。如 fast---fast. 5.有些词形容词和副词词义相同，但拼写却不同。如 good---well. 6.以“ll”结尾的词，只加“y”. 如 full---fully. ? Practice（练习题）： 一、形容词变副词
heavy-- usual-- bad-- rare-- happy-- slow-- deep-- careful-- easy-- kind-- angry--
二、看图填如适当的频率副词
sometimes always usually seldom never often
0% 100% （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）
三、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Jim does not do ______(good) in P.E..
2. Wang Ping ran ______(fast) than Lily yesterday. 3. I jump_____(high) than some of the boys in our class. 4.Nancycan’t swim as ______(quick) as her friend. 5. Yang Ling reads ____ (good) than all of us.
6. This math problem is _____(easy), so I can work it out _____(easy). 7. My always gets up _____(early) than I . 8. My brother does his homework _____(slow).
综 合 练 习
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
short _______ _______ long ______ ______ big _______ ______ cheap _______ _______ large ______ _______ small______ ______ big ______ _______ thin _______ ______ happy ______ ______ heavy ______ ______ funny _______ ______ angry ______ ______ Good _______ ______ thirsty______ ______ bad ______ _______
二、形容词转换成副词
4
good_______ happy______ quick true happy possible terrible gentle busy angry easy early
三、选择题
1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____. A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad
2. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.” A. Easy B. difficult C. Possible D. sure
3. Mary is very clever and ____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now __ asleep in class.
A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast
4. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.” A. black, white B. red, white C. black, green D.red,black 5. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.
A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice. A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best
7. You are ___ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less 8. --“Oh, how fat he is!” --“But I think he is ____ than fat.”
A. Short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest
5
