Unit 1 What’s the matter? 知识点总结
一、重点单词：
1 importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.
2 stomach 名词 胃----名词stomachache 胃疼 3 foot-----复数 feet
4 stomach ---复数 stomaches
5 lie 撒谎 过去式lied （ 躺下 过去式 lay）现在分词 lying
6 break 过去式 broke
7 hurt cut hit 过去式都和原单词一样 8 trouble 不可数名词
9 climb 动词 爬 ---- 名词 climber 10 an accident 11 kilo---复数kilos
二、重点短语
1. have a fever发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多
much too+ 词，意为 ， too much+ 词，意为 ， too many+ 词，意为
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu患感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
go to the hospital去看病
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 2 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于=because of
12 run ---过去式 ran 13 blood 不可数名词
14 mean 动词，意思是 过去式 meant 现在分词 meaning
15 decide 动词 决定 ---名词 decision
16 important形容词 重要的---名词 importance 17 die 动词 死亡---过去式 died---名词 death -----形容词 dead死的（dying快要死的） 18 give 动词，给予--- 过去式 gave
19 breath名词，呼吸-----breathe动词（现在分词breathing）
20 danger名词，危险----dangerous 形容词
29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing=have problems (in) doing sth. 32. right away 立刻；马上=right now=at once，
33. because of 由于+名词或者代词 because +从句
34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 Fall off 落下 fall behind 落后 38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃+doing
54． hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻
子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 55.expect to +动词原形 期待去做某事 56.agree to +动词原形 同意去做某事 Agree with +某人（宾格） 同意某人 Agree on +某事 同意某件事情 57.think of 想起 think about 考虑 Think over 仔细考虑
58.on a bus 在公共汽车上 on the road 在公路上
59.run it under water 在冷水下冲洗
60.put some medicine on the cue 在伤口上放一些药
61.tell s.b. （not） to +动词原形 告诉某人（不要）去做某事
62.take risks 挑战
63. be ready to +动词原形 准备去做某事 be ready for +名词
64. tell of +名词（或者动词ing）谈到… 65.mean to +动词原形 打算做某事 mean +动词ing 意味着…
三、重点语法
1.What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
4. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词,类似的句型可以转换为There is something wrong with+身体部位
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
5. need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 6【反身代词】在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. Cut/hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 relax oneself 放松自己 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣服
