tosocialadministrationandlatersocialpolicy.Thenbyreviewingliteratureonthedefinitionofsocialpolicy,thisarticleexplainsitsmeaningassocialactionstakenbypolicy-makersintherealworldandasacademicstudybyscholarsandstudents,whilefocusingontwomaindisputingquestions:whethersocialpolicyisapartofpublicpolicyandwhethersocialpolicyisadiscipline.FinallythisarticlesummarizesChineseliteratureondefinitionofsocialpolicyandbrieflycompareswithitsinternationalcounterparts.
AConfirmativeResearchonPrototypeConceptStructureofProsocialBehaviorEndorsedbyAdolescents………………ZhangQingpeng&KouYu 182
Abstract:Thispaperisasubsetoftheserialstudyof“prototypeconceptanalysisofprosocialbehaviorendorsedbyadolescents”.ThemainpurposeofthisstudyistovalidatetheexistingstructureofprosocialconceptbasedonCentralityRatingexperiment.Thisstudyconductthemethodofmemoryexperimenttoinvestigatetheperformanceofinformationmemory(recognizeandrecall)ondifferentbehavioralcategories,Thustocomparetheinfluenceofprototypeconceptconstructontheperformanceofmemorytask.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)participantsaccuratelyrememberedmorecentralonesthanperipheralones;(2)participantsfalselyrememberedmorecentralonesthanperipheralonestoo;(3)femalestudentsaccuratelyrememberedmorecentralonesthanmale;studentsingrade7accuratelyrecallmorecentralonesthanotherthreegrades;studentsfromhighSESfamiliesaccuratelyrecallmorecentralonesthanthatofwhomfromlowSESfamilies;(4)wevalidatetheexistingstructureofadolescents'prosocialconceptthatwasconstructedofcommonwealandrule,personalitytraits,interpersonalrelationship,andaltruism.
REVIEW
S.E.FinerandtheStudyofHistoricalGovernment………………………
…………………………………………………ZhaoDingxin 203
Abstract:ThisarticleprovidesacriticalassessmentofSamuelE.Finer'sTheHistoryofGovernment.ItarguesthatFiner'sresoluteoppositiontoculturalrelativismenabledhimtoanalyzethehistoricalchangesofgovernmentformsandtheissuessurroundingthe“riseoftheWest”inawaythatismuchclosertotherealitythanmostrecentscholarship.Moreover,althoughFinerwasnotaspecialist,histheoreticalframeworkandexceptionalanalyticalskillsallowedhimtoanalyzetheinstitutionalinnovationsandpoliticalhistoriesofnumerousgovernmentsofdifferentregionsintheworldwithalevelofcomplexityandsubtletybeyondthereachofmosthistorians.Inshort,thisisbyfarthebestpoliticalsciencebookpublishedintheWestinrecentdecades.
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