【图解教材】之文档：人教必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future
【思维导图】
【微试题】
1. The new teacher _________________________ the students. 新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。【答案】made a good impression on
2. ____________ this, she’d always been ill. 这以前，她身体一向不好。 【答案】Previous to
3. The injured were ________________________ help. 那些伤者急需救助。 【答案】in instant need of
4.阅读理解。
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
1. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 13th.
D. The 20th.
2. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A. In the East Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.
D. In the North Wing.
B. In the main West Wing.
B. The 17th.
C. The 18th.
. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A. Piccadilly Circus.
Embankment.
B. Leicester Square.
C.
D. Charing Cross.
【答案】1-3 ABD.
【解析】本文是关于英国的The National Gallery博物馆的藏品，开放时间，以及交通等情况的介绍。 （1）.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第一段“它藏有从13世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品2300多份的各种各样的藏品”，可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的，故选A。 （2）.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第三段话“主要的西翼藏有16世纪的美术作品以及包括达芬奇等在内的艺术家的作品”可知B项正确。 （3）.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章最后一段Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross(2-minutes walk), Leiseter Square(3-minutes walk), Embankmen(7-minutes walk), and Piccadilly Circus(8-minutes walk)所给的时间长度，可以判断Charing Cross是最近的，故选D。
选择朋友要经过周密考察，要经过命运的考验，不论是对其意志力还是理解力都应事先检验，看其是否值得信赖。此乃人生成败之关键，但世人对此很少费心。虽然多管闲事也能带来友谊，但大多数友谊则纯靠机遇。人们根据你的朋友判断你的为人：智者永远不与愚者为伍。乐与某人为伍，并不表示他是知已。有时我们对一个人的才华没有信心，但仍能高度评价他的幽默感。有的友谊不够纯洁，但能带来快乐；有些友谊真挚，其内涵丰富，并能孕育成功。一位朋友的见识比多人的祝福可贵得多。所以朋友要精心挑选，而不是随意结交。聪明的朋友则会驱散忧愁，而愚蠢的朋友会聚集忧患。此外，若想让友谊地久天长。这需要技巧和判断力。有的朋友需近处，有的则需远交。不善言谈的朋友可能擅长写信。距离能净化近在身边无法容忍的缺陷。交友不宜只图快乐，也要讲求实用。一位朋友等于一切。世间任一美好事物的三大特点，友谊兼而有之：真、善、专一。良友难遇，如不挑选则更难求。保住老朋友，比结交新朋友更重要。交友当寻可长久之友，如得其人，今日之新交，他年自成老友。最好的朋友是那些历久常新，能与之共享生活体验者。没有朋友的人生是一片荒原。友谊使欢乐加倍，痛苦减半；它是应对厄运的不二良方，是可以滋润心田的美酒。
